Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski
https://czasopisma.uwm.edu.pl/index.php/pw
<p><strong>Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski</strong></p> <p><strong>Czasopismo naukowe Centrum Badań Europy Wschodniej</strong><br /><strong>Wydawca: Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurskiego w Olsztynie</strong></p> <p><strong>ISSN: 2081-1128</strong></p> <p>Czasopismo naukowe „Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski” (ISSN 2081-1128) jest wydawane od 2010 roku przez Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Warmińsko-Mazurskiego w Olsztynie w ramach działalności Centrum Badań Europy Wschodniej. Czasopismo znajduje się na liście rankingowej MNiSW. Zgodnie z ostatnią oceną parametryczną za publikację w „Przeglądzie Wschodnioeuropejskim” przysługuje 100 punktów. Czasopismo jest indeksowane w międzynarodowych bazach elektronicznych w internecie: Scopus, CEJSH (The Central European Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities), CEEOL (Central and Eastern European Online Library), EBSCO, POL-index, Index Copernicus, ERIH Plus, MOST-WIEDZY, ICM UW. Ponadto pełne teksty artykułów są dostępne na stronach internetowej czasopisma oraz na stronie www Wydawnictwa UWM w Olsztynie:</p> <p><a href="http://www.uwm.edu.pl/cbew/p.wschodnioeuropejski.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">http://www.uwm.edu.pl/cbew/p.wschodnioeuropejski.html</a></p> <p><a href="https://czasopisma.uwm.edu.pl/index.php/pw/issue/archive" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://czasopisma.uwm.edu.pl/index.php/pw/issue/archive</a></p> <p><a href="http://wydawnictwo.uwm.edu.pl/artykul/14/czytelnia.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">http://wydawnictwo.uwm.edu.pl/artykul/14/czytelnia.html</a></p> <p><span style="font-size: 0.875rem;">W latach 2010-2013 czasopismo było wydawane jako rocz</span>https://czasopisma.uwm.edu.pl/index.php/pw/issue/archive<span style="font-size: 0.875rem;">nik; od 2014 roku czasopismo jest wydawane dwa razy na rok, czyli jako półrocznik.</span></p> <p>Problematyka zamieszczanych artykułów, recenzji i innej informacji naukowej (w tym źródłowej) ma charakter interdyscyplinarny i dotyczy szerokiego zakresu zagadnień związanych z historią, kulturą, ekonomiką, prawem, myślą filozoficzną, literaturą i językiem krajów Europy Wschodniej. Szczególną wagę przywiązujemy do współczesnych polsko-wschodnioeuropejskich kontaktów i powiązań społecznych, kulturowych, ekonomicznych i in., jak również do dziedzictwa społeczno-kulturowego dawnej Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej. Redakcja ogranicza publikację artykułów o tematyce wąsko specjalistycznej.</p> <p><strong>Redakcja wspiera autorki i autorów, które/którzy w swoich tekstach </strong><strong>cytują lub przywołują (w tekście głównym lub w przepisach) artykuły, wcześniej opublikowane na łamach „Przeglądu Wschodnioeuropejskiego”.</strong> W związku z tym zalecamy korzystanie z archiwum czasopisma na stronie internetowej http://www.uwm.edu.pl/cbew/p.wschodnioeuropejski.html</p> <p>Wszystkie zgłoszone artykuły są recenzowane. Zasady podwójnie ślepej recenzji (double-blind peer review) są opisane na stronie internetowej czasopisma.</p> <p>Teksty w językach słowiańskich, a także w języku angielskim i niemieckim są przyjmowane przez Redakcję w ciągu całego roku. Do artykułu (w jego części początkowej) prosimy dołączyć: 1) imię i nazwisko autora (autorów); jeśli autor/autorka pochodzi z Europy Wschodniej, najpierw należy napisać imię i nazwisko w transliteracji łacińskiej, a potem w wersji cyrylickiej; 2) numer ORCID (http://orcid/org itd.); 3) nazwa reprezentowanej uczelni (miejsca pracy) w języku angielskim – dotyczy to także polskich uczelni wyższych; 4) tytuł w języku artykułu i w języku angielskim; 5) streszczenie (700-1000 znaków) w języku angielskim*; 6) 5-7 słów kluczowych w języku angielskim; 7) jeżeli autor/autorka publikuje swój tekst w „Przeglądzie Wschodnioeuropejskim” po raz pierwszy, prosimy załączyć w osobnym pliku krótką notatkę o sobie: tytuł i stopień naukowy, miejsce pracy i stanowisko, adres do korespondencji (elektroniczny), tytuły najważniejszych publikacji (książek, artykułów) ze wskazaniem roku wydania i stronic (do 10 tytułów); 8) oświadczenie, że tekst nie był publikowany w tej wersji, która jest zgłaszana do czasopisma. Procedura zgłoszenia artykułu została opisana w odrębnej zakładce na stronie internetowej czasopisma.</p> <p>* W tekście streszczenia proszę uwzględnić następujące aspekty: 1) przedmiot artykułu, jego podstawowy problem badawczy; 2) baza teoretyczna, koncepcja, metody badawcze; 3) charakter, źródła i objętość materiału empirycznego; 4) najważniejsze twierdzenia i wnioski. Streszczenie w języku angielskim powinno zostać sprawdzone przez anglistę lub przez native speakera.</p> <p><em>____________________________________________________________________</em></p>Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztyniepl-PLPrzegląd Wschodnioeuropejski2081-1128ZJAWISKO DEPOPULACJI JAKO PROBLEM ROZWOJOWY W KRAJACH EUROPY ŚRODKOWO-WSCHODNIEJ
https://czasopisma.uwm.edu.pl/index.php/pw/article/view/10865
<p>The aim of the analyzes was to diagnose the demographic situation in selected countries of Central and Eastern Europe (EU-10) in the context of its importance in socio-economic development against the background of global population changes. An analysis of statistical data regarding the demographic situation was carried out according to Webb’s typology. An unfavorable trend of population loss was indicated due to the limited possibilities of effectively stimulating the increase in population growth. The selected group of Central and Eastern European countries (EU-10) was characterized by a diverse demographic situation in the years 2000-2021. These countries are dominated by the phenomenon of negative natural growth. Dually inactive countries are in a difficult situation. However, there were no dually active countries in terms of demographic situation. Against the background of the dominant phenomenon of negative natural growth, the progressing migration processes towards the predominance of immigration over emigration can be assessed positively.</p>Wiesława LizińskaRoman KisielAlina Danileviča
Prawa autorskie (c) 2024 Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski
2024-12-222024-12-22152678510.31648/pw.10865SPECYFIKA DYSKURSU O REWOLUCJI LUTOWEJ NA ŁAMACH „ŚWIATA” W 1917 ROKU
https://czasopisma.uwm.edu.pl/index.php/pw/article/view/10861
<p>The purpose of the article is to reconstruct the unique discourse related to the February Revolution as presented in the Warsaw weekly magazine “Świat” in 1917. The analysis focuses on the issues published between March (the outbreak of the February Revolution) and the beginning of July (the last reports) of 1917, taking into account both verbal messages and the iconographic layer of the periodical. The research revealed that the editorial team adopted a strategy of contextualizing contemporary developments within the past events. Profiling the coverage in this way offered readers a structured narrative, in which the violence and chaos of the contemporary world were replaced by a problematizing approach that minimized the anxiety associated with the revolution. The verbal content was correlated with the iconographic layer, allowing the editors to portray the February Revolution as part of an evolutionary process.</p>Monika Gabryś-Sławińska
Prawa autorskie (c) 2024 Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski
2024-12-222024-12-2215291810.31648/pw.10861„ŻEBY UFNOŚĆ MOJĄ W ZACNOŚĆ SERC WSPÓŁOBYWATELI MIAŁ SPOTKAĆ ZAWÓD, W TO JEDNO NIE WIERZĘ”. O RODZAJACH I FORMACH AKTYWNOŚCI DOBROCZYNNEJ POLAKÓW W MIŃSKU W LATACH 1906-1909
https://czasopisma.uwm.edu.pl/index.php/pw/article/view/10862
<p>After the January Uprising, until 1905, apart from agricultural societies, charity was the only form of social activity of Poles allowed by the Russian authorities. Political changes in the Russian state after 1905 resulted in the dynamic development of Polish political, social and charitable organizations. The aim of the article is to present selected forms of charitable activity of the Polish population in Minsk in the years 1906-1909.</p>Roman Jurkowski
Prawa autorskie (c) 2024 Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski
2024-12-222024-12-22152193110.31648/pw.10862DOŚWIADCZENIA OSOBISTE ORAZ PERSPEKTYWA ŻYCIA PODCZAS OKUPACJI W RELACJACH BIOGRAFICZNYCH POLSKICH TATARÓW Z LAT 1939-1945. WYBRANE ZAGADNIENIA
https://czasopisma.uwm.edu.pl/index.php/pw/article/view/10863
<p>The paper analyses memories of life experiences from the time of World War II, present in the social consciousness of Polish Tatars. The memories of representatives of this small ethnic group have been preserved through personal documents (including diaries and memoirs), which have been made public and published in print. The content analysis included a collection of sources consisting of 13 items. The following issues have been discuss in detail: 1) assessment of the German occupation and the attitude of the Tatars towards the Nazis;<br>2) the Tatar experiences of exile and Soviet captivity; 3) the reactions of the Tatars to the outbreak of the Soviet-German war in 1941; 4) two visions of the future after the end of the war – repatriation to the Western Territories of Poland or emigration to Great Britain.</p>Michał Łyszczarz
Prawa autorskie (c) 2024 Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski
2024-12-222024-12-22152335010.31648/pw.10863MIGRACJE ŻYDÓW POLSKICH ZE ZWIĄZKU RADZIECKIEGO NA DOLNY ŚLĄSK PO II WOJNIE ŚWIATOWEJ W RELACJACH ICH UCZESTNIKÓW
https://czasopisma.uwm.edu.pl/index.php/pw/article/view/10864
<p>The article presents migrations of Polish Jews from USSR to Lower Silesia in memories of their participants. The author uses the terms “repatriation” and “resettlement”, emphasizing their different meanings and the different situation of people returning from the USSR and leaving the former Polish lands. The source base is interviews conducted by the author among members of the Wrocław Jewish community and accounts of Lower Silesian Jews found in the Memory and Future Centre. The article focuses on the motivations of people applying for a trip to Poland; the conditions in which the journey took place and attempts to organize a new life. All adult respondents at that time voluntarily decided to repatriate or resettle and perceived it as the moment of ending the period of chaos and beginning a new stage. Some of the respondents experienced migration several times, and these experiences still evoked great emotions in them, affecting the quality of the narrative.</p>Ewa Banasiewicz-Ossowska
Prawa autorskie (c) 2024 Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski
2024-12-222024-12-22152516410.31648/pw.10864KONSPEKT LEKCJI DLA SZKÓŁ SAMOZWAŃCZEJ ŁUGAŃSKIEJ REPUBLIKI LUDOWEJ STRUKTURNYY PLAN UROKA NA TEMU «MOJA ISTORIJA» (2022) JAKO PRZYKŁAD TEKSTU PROPAGANDOWEGO
https://czasopisma.uwm.edu.pl/index.php/pw/article/view/10866
<p>The article analyses the lesson plan for self-proclaimed Luhansk People’s Republic’s schools Strukturnyy plan uroka na temu «Moya istoriya», mainly considering linguistic manipulations about Ukraine and Ukrainians. This texts is an example of propaganda text. Its appeals to earlier propaganda linguistic codes: tsarist (idea of triune Russian nation, onomastics Malorossiya, Novorossiya), Soviet (terms bratskiy narod, vossoyediniye, myth of Great Patriotic War and common work), also appeal to Putin’s statements and current propaganda (“sham” incorporation of Crimea and Donbas into Ukraine, supposed Ukrainian lack of national difference, any Ukrainian national movement identified with “Banderites” and “Neo-Nazis”). Its creates distinct biased view of history and Russian-Ukrainian relations.</p>Daria Ławrynow
Prawa autorskie (c) 2024 Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski
2024-12-222024-12-221528910110.31648/pw.10866RUSSIAN SOFT POWER AS AN INSTRUMENT OF INFLUENCE ON BELARUS
https://czasopisma.uwm.edu.pl/index.php/pw/article/view/10867
<p>The aim of this paper is to provide a comprehensive overview of the specific ways in which the Russian Federation has made use of soft power in its relations with Belarus beyond 1991. Since then, in the wake of the recent presidential elections, there has been remarkable progress in the development of Russian soft power instruments, both in terms of their diversity and the innovativeness of their distribution channels. Concurrently, however, the number of groups for whom Russian soft power would be a compelling and competitive alternative to Western soft power is rapidly diminishing as a result of the evolution of identity processes, a shift in media preferences, or an influx of political refugees. The primary research question is as follows: what are the principal axiological and institutional sources of Russian soft power applied in Belarus, and what instruments fall within its scope? The methods employed in this study included qualitative and quantitative, historical, systemic, literature analysis and criticism, and content analysis.</p>Justyna Olędzka
Prawa autorskie (c) 2024 Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski
2024-12-222024-12-2215210311610.31648/pw.10867SOCIAL COHESION IN HYBRID CONFLICTS. CASES OF MIGRATION CRISIS AT THE POLISH-BELARUSSIAN BORDER AND MIGRATION FLOWS FROM UKRAINE
https://czasopisma.uwm.edu.pl/index.php/pw/article/view/10868
<p>Hybrid threats, which combine disinformation, cyber-attacks, economic pressure, and the use of irregular armed groups and regular forces (NATO), target society as a whole, specific groups and/or individuals in order to destabilize their functioning and undermine their sense of security. The European Union and individual countries recognize societal cohesion as one of the desirable tools to counter complex and interrelated threats, regardless of the category they belong to – hybrid interference, hybrid operations or hybrid warfare (EU). The migration crisis on the eastern border of the EU is analyzed with reference to the NATO framework of 5 elements (core values, common perception of the risk, trust in institutions and their policies and applied law) that can destabilize the coherent society. The conclusions draw attention to the progressive fracturing of society which can be slowed down by building social awareness with national and international law and policies including educational policies.</p>Danuta KaźmierczakMirosław Laskowski
Prawa autorskie (c) 2024 Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski
2024-12-222024-12-2215211712910.31648/pw.10868MEDIALIZACJA WOJENNEJ TRAUMY. DYSKURSYWNA ANALIZA NARRACJI WOŁODYMYRA ZEŁEŃSKIEGO
https://czasopisma.uwm.edu.pl/index.php/pw/article/view/10869
<p>The medialisation of the war in Ukraine is a consequence of the alignment of its parties and commentators with the logic of the mass media and concerns all phases of political communication, i.e. the articulation of interests and coalition building, the making of decisions and the interpretation of their results, as well as their social resonance. The medialisation of images of war from each of its parties requires them to take care of their image and actively participate in the construction of war reality and takes place, among other things, at the content level, where a dichotomous way of thinking is emphasised, which is a direct result of the division into aggressors and defenders, allies and enemies. Therefore, the aim of the proposed presentation will be to analyse the media coverage of the war traumatic experience described in President Volodymyr Zelensky’s media appearances in the international arena, in national parliaments.</p>Barbara Rodziewicz
Prawa autorskie (c) 2024 Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski
2024-12-222024-12-2215213515010.31648/pw.10869CONSTRUCTING SOLIDARITY IN DISCOURSE: A PRAGMA-LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF SELECTED SPEECHES BY PRESIDENT ZELENSKY ADDRESSED TO INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY
https://czasopisma.uwm.edu.pl/index.php/pw/article/view/10870
<p>The article presents the findings of a pilot study of President Wolodymir Zelensky’s solidarity discourse. They illustrate the use of salient linguistic means and discursive strategies of solidarity building in the light of the Russian military attack on Ukraine in 2022. Based on discourse analysis and corpus linguistics, the study focuses on the linguistic patterns of constituting inclusivity through personal deixis. This is complemented by the mapping of an overarching discursive strategy of the construction of togetherness, namely proximization. Conducted from the perspective of the solidarity leader, the research identifies the above strategies as crucial to shaping political support by developing a community of shared values and experiences.</p>Przemysław WilkKatarzyna Molek-Kozakowska
Prawa autorskie (c) 2024 Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski
2024-12-222024-12-2215215116210.31648/pw.10870ROSYJSKA NEONOWOMOWA. ANALIZA PRZEMÓWIENIA W. W. PUTINA Z OKAZJI OBCHODÓW DNIA ZWYCIĘSTWA
https://czasopisma.uwm.edu.pl/index.php/pw/article/view/10871
<p>This article aims to analyze the speech of V. V. Putin delivered during the Russian national holiday – Victory Day. The study was conducted on the basis of the properties of newspeak distinguished by Polish researchers. The term “newspeak” was clarified, under which we understand the language of power used for the purposes of political propaganda in a totalitarian or authoritarian system. Observations of researchers about the authoritarian nature of the political system of contemporary Russia, the ideological assumptions adopted by the authorities, as well as the basic goals of Russian propaganda were quoted. It has been shown that the speech of the current Russian president of May 9, 2022 contains characteristic features attributed to the communist variant of newspeak in the literature on the subject. The examined speech of V. V. Putin is a created construct subordinated to the ideological vision of reality and trying to achieve the well-known goals of Russian propaganda.</p>Gabriela Dudek-Waligóra
Prawa autorskie (c) 2024 Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski
2024-12-222024-12-2215216318010.31648/pw.10871NARRACJA WOJENNA PREZYDENTA FEDERACJI ROSYJSKIEJ. ANALIZA PRZESTRZENI MENTALNEJ WYGENEROWANEJ PRZEZ W. PUTINA W WYSTĄPIENIACH DO NARODU
https://czasopisma.uwm.edu.pl/index.php/pw/article/view/10872
<p>This article presents the results of an analysis of Vladimir Putin’s speeches delivered in connection with the ‘special military operation’ conducted by the Russian Federation against Ukraine. The study conducted indicates that Putin has created a mental space in his narrative based on a closed and dogmatic description of the parties to the conflict. In his narrative on the causes of the Russian military intervention, he builds a world of (anti-)heroes and describes them with the invocation of a specific ‘weaponised’ lexis, which in turn determines the presentation of facts about the war in Ukraine based on the four basic tactics of the propaganda narrative, that is, denial, distortion, deflation and disquiet.</p>Roman Gawarkiewicz
Prawa autorskie (c) 2024 Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski
2024-12-222024-12-2215218119710.31648/pw.10872WYPOWIEDZI CYRYLA I W ZACHODNIOEUROPEJSKICH I POLSKICH MASSMEDIACH, CZYLI KOŚCIÓŁ PRAWOSŁAWNY W SŁUŻBIE PROPAGANDY WOJENNEJ W OBLICZU AGRESJI ROSJI NA UKRAINĘ (2022)
https://czasopisma.uwm.edu.pl/index.php/pw/article/view/10873
<p>Persuasion, disinformation and manipulation, which are a part of the propaganda, can be regarded as central terms of the language of politics especially during the conflict situations and wars. In the paper the problem is analyzed, in what way the language of politics uses the techniques of the propaganda in the official statements of Kirill in the context of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (2022). The explored corpus are the news announcements as well as the Kirill’s social media posts. The aim of such analysis is to examine, how and to what extent the Russian propaganda techniques through the agency of Kirill present and justify the war.</p>Piotr A. Owsiński
Prawa autorskie (c) 2024 Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski
2024-12-222024-12-2215219921210.31648/pw.10873THE METAPHORICAL NOMINATION OF WAR IN JOURNALISTIC TEXTS ON THE RUSSIAN INVASION OF UKRAINE – AS EXEMPLIFIED BY THE WEEKLY “POLITYKA”
https://czasopisma.uwm.edu.pl/index.php/pw/article/view/10874
<p>The article deals with the metaphorical nomination of war characteristics, i.e. linguistic (grammatical and semantic) aspects of metaphorical expressions containing the noun ‘war’ in journalistic texts on the Russian-Ukrainian war of 2022-2023. Based on a corpus consisting of constructions extracted from articles published in the weekly magazine “Polityka”, the author describes these expressions in terms of the grammatical properties of the collocate, the case form of the noun ‘war’, as well as aspects of metaphorical nomination. The research analysis, leads, inter alia, to the conclusion that the linguistic nomination of war is so diverse that it is impossible to claim, in the spirit of linguistic determinism, that the existing schemes of the linguistic (lexical and phrasal) nomination of war influence the awareness of language users and the culturally shaped mental conceptualization of war.</p>Aleksander Kiklewicz
Prawa autorskie (c) 2024 Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski
2024-12-222024-12-2215221323510.31648/pw.10874ROLA EUFEMIZMÓW W KREOWANIU OBRAZU RZECZYWISTOŚCI WOJENNEJ: PRAGMALINGWISTYCZNA ANALIZA ROSYJSKIEGO DYSKURSU MEDIALNEGO NA TEMAT WOJNY W UKRAINIE
https://czasopisma.uwm.edu.pl/index.php/pw/article/view/10875
<p>The article is devoted to the role of euphemisms in the development of journalistic newspeak in contemporary Russia. Euphemistic-dysphemistic instruments in media communication correspond to the agonistic, bipolar essence of political discourse. The narrative of the official Russian media about the “special military operation” is based on the use of expressive evaluative vocabulary, which contributes to creating a certain image of military actions in an appropriate convention and a clear polarization of “us” and “them”. Contemporary political newspeak contains numerous incomprehensible lexemes, often euphemistic (хлопок instead of взрыв, перегруппировка instead of отступление). In accordance with the practice of effective manipulation, euphemisms and dysphemisms are constantly repeated, which helps to deprive the recipient of alternative thinking.</p>Żanna Sładkiewicz
Prawa autorskie (c) 2024 Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski
2024-12-222024-12-2215223725110.31648/pw.10875ROSJA W UKRAIŃSKICH MEMACH INTERNETOWYCH (OKRES WOJENNY 2022-2023)
https://czasopisma.uwm.edu.pl/index.php/pw/article/view/10876
<p>This paper contains a linguistic analysis of visual messages published on the Internet (mainly on Ukrainian websites) in the period from the beginning of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022 to mid-2023. The content of the messages reflects current war events in the form of comments satirical, less often humorous, within the framework of political discourse. Discourse in the context of this study is understood as a set of speech activities in the form of a dialogue or monologue, realizing a specific communicative goal under specific conditions or circumstances. During the description of the empirical material, the following components of the war discourse will be indicated: participants of the discourse, time and space, goals and strategies of action, values cultivated by the participants, which are the subject of reminiscence references, precedent texts and genre-specific linguistic units and constructions. The article consists of three parts. The first part contains the definition of an Internet meme, as well as the characteristics of this genre, including stylistic and media aspects. In the second part, I will present the structure of the war discourse, partly referring to the protest discourse. In the third part, I analyzed the empirical material, focusing on linguistic means and their historical, political and ideological characteristics. Material for the study was collected from February 2022 to June 2023 on Ukrainian websites, on YouTube, and on Telegram communicator blogs.</p>Helena Pociechina
Prawa autorskie (c) 2024 Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski
2024-12-222024-12-2215225327410.31648/pw.10876WOJNA W UKRAINIE – STRATEGIE DOSTOSOWAWCZE POLSKIEGO RADIA OLSZTYN
https://czasopisma.uwm.edu.pl/index.php/pw/article/view/10877
<p>The subject of the research is the adaptation, organizational, and programming strategies of Polish Radio Olsztyn, a public broadcaster located near the Königsberg Oblast, applied in the face of Russia’s attack in Ukraine in 2022. The basis of the research is interviews with the President of the Management Board of Polish Radio Olsztyn, L. Sobański, the coordinator of the Ukrainian editorial office, J. Chrunik, T. Baryła, an expert on Russian issues from the Northern Institute in Olsztyn, as well as documents: the Framework and Financial Plan for 2022, recommendations on increasing security and sent the Prime Minister. The results of the analysis of Russian news portals in terms of their reaction to the content broadcast on Polish Radio Olsztyn, which covers the Königsberg Oblast, were also presented.</p>Magdalena SzydłowskaUrszula Doliwa
Prawa autorskie (c) 2024 Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski
2024-12-222024-12-2215227529010.31648/pw.10877DOŚWIADCZENIE WOJNY W TWÓRCZOŚCI PROZATORSKIEJ I TEKSTACH WSPOMNIENIOWYCH IWANA PTASZNIKAUA (WYBRANE ZAGADNIENIA)
https://czasopisma.uwm.edu.pl/index.php/pw/article/view/10878
<p>The main goal of the article is to present the experience of war in selected prose and memoir texts by the Belarusian writer Ivan Ptashnikau. The focus is primarily on the issue of autobiographism, through which the majority of his texts should be interpreted, as well as the key techniques and narrative strategies used to structure the wartime experience. The article also explores several dominant themes in Ptashnikau’s work, including the childhood lost to war, the metaphysical dimension, the deheroization of the wartime experience, and the role of memory in shaping post-war identity. Additionally, significant attention is given to the poetics of the texts and the way emotions and experiences are portrayed, serving as instruments for Ptashnikau to shape and interpret the wartime reality.</p>Beata Siwek
Prawa autorskie (c) 2024 Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski
2024-12-222024-12-2215229130210.31648/pw.10878WALKA PARTYZANCKA Z „MONARCHO-FASZYSTOWSKIM REŻIMEM” W FILMOWEJ INTERPRETACJI OKRESU BRL-U
https://czasopisma.uwm.edu.pl/index.php/pw/article/view/10879
<p>The politically pressured narrative of the partisan fights from June 1941 to September 1944 became one of the ideological foundations of the Bulgarian People’s Republic. Creating and consolidating the imposed picture of events was an extremely one-sided and manipulated interpretation of the civil war in Bulgaria in the first half of the 1940s. Its film and literary performance contributed significantly to the creation of a barrier, described by Pierre Sorlin, separating the recipients (viewers/readers) seduced by a one-sided narrative from the historical truth.</p>Wojciech Jóźwiak
Prawa autorskie (c) 2024 Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski
2024-12-222024-12-2215230331410.31648/pw.10879RETORYKA WOJENNA I JĘZYKOWY OBRAZ INTELIGENCJI JAKO WROGA W TECZKACH SŁUŻB BEZPIECZEŃSTWA POLSKIEJ RZECZYPOSPOLITEJ LUDOWEJ I LUDOWEJ REPUBLIKI BUŁGARII
https://czasopisma.uwm.edu.pl/index.php/pw/article/view/10880
<p>Based on the analysis of Polish and Bulgarian archival documents, the author presents examples of war rhetoric in the documents of the security services of two socialist countries. The paper also discusses the image of intelligentsia as an enemy, from the perspective of Secret Services employees. The article explains the structure of the secret reports, nomenclature used to refer to the representatives of intellectuals and their characteristics, lists the charges against intelligentsia, and specifies the linguistic ways of depreciating their work and activities. Common and distinct features of Polish and Bulgarian documents are also discussed.</p>Julia Mazurkiewicz-Sułkowska
Prawa autorskie (c) 2024 Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski
2024-12-222024-12-2215231532610.31648/pw.10880