The Cellulase production by immobilized cells of Candida tropicalis isolated from grasshopper Zonocerus variegatus in Saw dust and rice husk medium

Production of cellulase enzyme by immobilized yeast cell

Blessing Adelabu

a:1:{s:5:"en_US";s:41:"Chrisland University Abeokuta, Ogun State";}


Abstract

Immobilization of yeast on local matrix is an approach to reduce immobilization cost. Zonocerus variegatus are known to have specialized gut system that are particularly known for cellulose fermentation. Production of cellulase enzyme from saw dust and rice husk by yeast immobilized on Irvingia gabonensis was investigated. Yeasts were isolated from grasshopper and were screened for cellulase production using Carboxyl Methyl Cellulose agar. Effect of bead size, bead number, inoculum load and bead reusability were investigated. Cellulase production was optimum at 72 hr, 6 numbers of bead, 4 mm bead size, 6 % gel concentration and 4 % inoculum size. There was no obvious loss of activity with re-use of immobilized Candida. tropicalis. This study shows that C. tropicalis isolated from Zonocerus variegatus can be immobilized on I. gabonensis and produce cellululase enzyme from agricultural waste.




Adelabu B.A., Kareem S.O., Oluwafemi F.I, Adeogun A.I., 2019. Bioconversion of corn straw to ethanol by cellulolytic yeasts immobilized in Mucuna urens matrix. J King Saud Uni-Sci. 31:136-141.   Google Scholar

Adelabu B.A.., Kareem S.O., Oluwafemi F.I., Adeogun A.I. 2018. Consolidated bioprocessing of ethanol from corn straw by Saccharomyces Diaststicus and Wikerhamomyces Chambardii. Food and App Bio J. 6(1): 1-7.   Google Scholar

Ademolu K.O., Idowu A.B. 2011a. Occurrence and distribution of microflora in the gut regions of the variegated grasshopper Zonocerus variegatus (Orthoptera: Pyrgomorphidae) during development. Zool Stu. 50(4):409−415.   Google Scholar

Ademolu K.O., Idowu A.B., Oke O.A. 2011b. Impact of reproductive activities on the tissues of zonocerus variegatus grasshopper adults (orthoptera: pygomorphidae). Flo Ento. 94(4):993−997.   Google Scholar

Ahmed A., Ejaz U., Sohali M. 2019. Pectinase production from immobilized and free cells of Geotrichum candidum AA15 in galacturonic acid and sugars containing medium. J of King Saud Uni-Sci. 32:952-954.   Google Scholar

Amaeze N.J., Okoliegbe I.N., Francis M.E. 2015. Cellulase production by Aspergillus niger and Saccharomyces cerevisiae using fruit wastes as substrates. Int J App Mic Biot Res. 3:36-44.   Google Scholar

Ashwini K., Gaurav K., Karthik L., Bhaskara R. 2011. Optimization, production and partial purification of extracellular α- amylase from Bacillus sp. Marini. Arc App Sci Res. 3 (1):33-42   Google Scholar

Baeza J., Smallegan M., Denu J. 2016. Mechanisms and dynamics of protein acetylation in mitochondria. Tre Bioch Sci. 41(3):34-39.   Google Scholar

Barnett J., Payne R., Yarrow D. 2000. Yeasts characteristics and identification. Cambridge University Press P 11−39   Google Scholar

Bayraktar B., Mehmetoglu U. 2012. Production of Citric Acid Using Immobilized Conidia of Aspergillus niger. App Bioche and Biotec. 87(2):117-125   Google Scholar

Brethauer S., Wyman C. 2010. Review: continuous hydrolysis and fermentation for cellulosic ethanol. Bioresour Technol. 101:4862–4874   Google Scholar

Carrasco M., Villarreal P., Barahona S., Alcaíno J., Cifuentes V., Baeza M. 2016. Screening and characterization of amylase and cellulase activities in psychrotolerant yeasts. BMC Micro 16:21-26.   Google Scholar

Devi N.K.D., Nagamani A.S.S. 2018. Immobilization and estimation of activity of yeast cells by entrapment technique using different matrices. Int J Pharm Sci Res. 9(7):3094-3099.   Google Scholar

Dong H., Snyder J., Tran D., Leadore J. 2013. Hydrogel, aerogel and film of cellulose nanofibrils functionalized with silver nanoparticles. Carbo Polysa. 95:760–767.   Google Scholar

Duarte C., Rodrigueas R., Moran S., Valenca P., Nunhez R. 2013. Effect of immobilized cells in calcium alginate beads in alcoholic fermentation. AMB Express. 3:31   Google Scholar

Fernandez-Lafuente B. 2019. Editorial for Special Issue: Enzyme Immobilization and Its Applications. Molecules. 24(24):4619   Google Scholar

Giese E.C., Dussan K.J., Pierozzi M.T., Chandel A.K., Pagnocca F.C., da Silva S.S. 2017. Cellulase production by Trichosporon laibachii. Orbital: Elect J Chem. 9(4):271-278.   Google Scholar

Jing T., Qi F., Wang Z. 2020. Most dominant roles of insect gut bacteria: digestion, detoxification or essential nutritive provision. Microbiome 8(38):56-61.   Google Scholar

Ikeda Y., Bressier C., Parashar A., Chae M. 2015. Reusability of Immobilized Cellulases with Highly Retained Enzyme Activity and their Application for the Hydrolysis of Model Substrates and Lignocellulosic Biomass. J Thermo Catal. 6(2): 1-7.   Google Scholar

Irene, S. 2018. Yeast-Insect associations: It takes guts. Yeast 35(4):315-330   Google Scholar

Kareem S.O., Omeike S.O., Balogun S.A., Adewuyi S. 2014. Removal of Mn(Ii) and Fe(Ii) by Aspergillus sp. Tu-Gm14 immobilized on Detarium Microcarpum matrix. Glo NE J. 16(4):597-608.   Google Scholar

Kaur P., Kocher G ., Taggar M. 2018. Comparison of ethanol production from rice straw by Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Zymomonas mobilis. J bio. 9(7):29-34.   Google Scholar

Khan Z., Dwivedi K. 2013. Fermentation of Biomass for Production of Ethanol. Uni J Env Res Tech. 3(1):1-13.   Google Scholar

Kołodziejczak-Radzimska A., Ciesielczyk F., Jesionowski T. 2019. A novel biocatalytic system obtained via immobilization of aminoacylase onto sol–gel derived ZrO2·SiO2 binary oxide material: physicochemical characteristic and catalytic activity study. Adsorption. 25:855–864.   Google Scholar

Madden A., Epps J., Fukami T., Rebecca E., Irwin R., Sheppard J., Magdalena S., Dunn R. 2018. The ecology of insect–yeast relationships and its relevance to human industry. Proc. R. Soc. B. 285: 2017-2733.   Google Scholar

Majolagbe O. Biodesulphurization of crude-oil using immobilized spores of rhizopus nigricans. Adv Nat Appl Sci. 4(1):29–32.   Google Scholar

Muhammad B., Muhammad A., Hairong C., Yunjun Y., Hafiz M., Iqbal N. 2019. Multi-point enzyme immobilization, surface chemistry, and novel platforms: a paradigm shift in biocatalyst design. Crit Rev Biotec. 39(2):202-219.   Google Scholar

Muhammad B., Yuping Z., Sadia N., Syed Z., Hussain S., Naresh B., Hafiz M. 2019. Modifying bio-catalytic properties of enzymes for efficient biocatalysis: a review from immobilization strategies viewpoint. Biocata Biotrans. 37(3):159-182.   Google Scholar

Osho M.B., Popoola T.O., Kareem S.O., Arowolo T.A. 2014. Transesterification of Jatropha seeds oil by vegetative sponge immobilized lipase of Alternaria sp. MGGP 06 for fatty acid methyl ester production under optimized conditions. Pet Technol Dev J. 1:56–70.   Google Scholar

Pinjari A.B., Kotari V. 2018. Characterization of extracellular amylase from Bacillus sp. strain RU1. J App Biol Biotech. 6(3):29-34.   Google Scholar

Padilla B., Gil J., Manzanares P. 2016. Past and furure of non-saccharomyces yeasts: From spoilage microorganisms to biotechnology tools for improving wine aroma complexity. Front Microbiol.7:411-415.   Google Scholar

Rodrigues R., Virgen-Ortiz J., DosSantos J.C., Berenguer-Murcia A,, Alcantara R., Barbosa O., Ortiz C., Fernandez-Lafuente R. 2019. Immobilization of lipases on hydrophobic supports: immobilization mechanism, advantages, problems and solution. Biotec Advan. 37(5):746-770.   Google Scholar

Rojas-Jiménez K., Hernández M. 2015. Isolation of fungi and bacteria associated with the guts of tropical wood-feeding coleoptera and determination of their lignocellulolytic activities. Inter J Micro. 15:10-21   Google Scholar

Rehman A., Elahi A. 2018. Bioconversion of hemicellulosic materials into ethanol by yeast, Pichia kudriavzevii 2-KLP1, isolated from industrial waste. Revista Argentina De Micro. 50 (4): 417-425   Google Scholar

Sahoo S.C., 2013. Isolation and characterization of cellulolytic yeasts for bioethanol production. Master Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, pp. 50.   Google Scholar

Sikander A., Wajeeha Z., Sammia S., Mehvish M. 2017. Enzymes Immobilization: An   Google Scholar

Overview of Techniques, Support Materials and Its Applications. Inter J   Google Scholar

Scien Tech Res. 6(7):64-72.   Google Scholar

Kourkoutas Y., Bekatorou A., Banat I.M., Marchant R., Koutinas A.A. 2004a. Immobilization technologies and support materials suitable in alcohol beverages production: a review. Food Microbiol. 21:377–397.   Google Scholar

Xing B., Ostroumov S., Johnson M., Tyson J. 2015. Immobilization of scandium and other chemical elements in systems with aquatic macrophyte. Rus J Gen Chem. 85(13):2929-2932   Google Scholar

Shil R., Mojumder S., Sadida F., Uddin M., Dwaipayan S. 2014. Isolation and identification of cellulolytic bacteria from the gut of three phytophagus insect species. Bra.Arch. Biol. Technol. 57(6):927-932.   Google Scholar

Techaparin A., Thanonkeo P., Klanrit P. 2017. High-temperature ethanol production using thermotolerant yeast newly isolated from greater mekong subregion. Braz J Micro. 48(3):461−475.   Google Scholar

Thongekkaew J., Tsutomu F., Kazuo M., Kazuya K. 2019. Evaluation of Candida easanensis JK8 β-glucosidase with potentially hydrolyse non-volatile glycosides of wine aroma precursors. Nat Prod Res. 33(24):3563-3567   Google Scholar

Thongekkaew J., Kongsanthia J. 2016. Screening and identification of cellulase producing yeast from Rongkho forest, ubon ratchathani university. Bioeng Biosc. 4(3):29−33.   Google Scholar

Willis J.D., Oppert C., Jurat-Fuentes J.L. 2010. Methods for discovery and characterization of cellulolytic enzymes from insects. Insect Sci. 17: 184-98   Google Scholar

Zdarta J., Klapiszeski L., Jedrzak A., Nowicki M., Moszynski D. 2017. Lipase B from Candida antarctica Immobilized on a Silica-Lignin Matrix as a Stable and Reusable Biocatalytic System. Catalyst. 7(1):14.   Google Scholar

Download


Published
2022-12-12

Cited by

Adelabu, B. (2022). The Cellulase production by immobilized cells of Candida tropicalis isolated from grasshopper Zonocerus variegatus in Saw dust and rice husk medium: Production of cellulase enzyme by immobilized yeast cell. Polish Journal of Natural Sciences, 37(2). https://doi.org/10.31648/pjns.7538

Blessing Adelabu 
a:1:{s:5:"en_US";s:41:"Chrisland University Abeokuta, Ogun State";}







-->