The Cellulase production by immobilized cells of Candida tropicalis isolated from grasshopper Zonocerus variegatus in Saw dust and rice husk medium
Production of cellulase enzyme by immobilized yeast cell
Blessing Adelabu
a:1:{s:5:"en_US";s:41:"Chrisland University Abeokuta, Ogun State";}Abstract
Immobilization of yeast on local matrix is an approach to reduce immobilization cost. Zonocerus variegatus are known to have specialized gut system that are particularly known for cellulose fermentation. Production of cellulase enzyme from saw dust and rice husk by yeast immobilized on Irvingia gabonensis was investigated. Yeasts were isolated from grasshopper and were screened for cellulase production using Carboxyl Methyl Cellulose agar. Effect of bead size, bead number, inoculum load and bead reusability were investigated. Cellulase production was optimum at 72 hr, 6 numbers of bead, 4 mm bead size, 6 % gel concentration and 4 % inoculum size. There was no obvious loss of activity with re-use of immobilized Candida. tropicalis. This study shows that C. tropicalis isolated from Zonocerus variegatus can be immobilized on I. gabonensis and produce cellululase enzyme from agricultural waste.
References
Adelabu B.A., Kareem S.O., Oluwafemi F.I, Adeogun A.I., 2019. Bioconversion of corn straw to ethanol by cellulolytic yeasts immobilized in Mucuna urens matrix. J King Saud Uni-Sci. 31:136-141. Google Scholar
Adelabu B.A.., Kareem S.O., Oluwafemi F.I., Adeogun A.I. 2018. Consolidated bioprocessing of ethanol from corn straw by Saccharomyces Diaststicus and Wikerhamomyces Chambardii. Food and App Bio J. 6(1): 1-7. Google Scholar
Ademolu K.O., Idowu A.B. 2011a. Occurrence and distribution of microflora in the gut regions of the variegated grasshopper Zonocerus variegatus (Orthoptera: Pyrgomorphidae) during development. Zool Stu. 50(4):409−415. Google Scholar
Ademolu K.O., Idowu A.B., Oke O.A. 2011b. Impact of reproductive activities on the tissues of zonocerus variegatus grasshopper adults (orthoptera: pygomorphidae). Flo Ento. 94(4):993−997. Google Scholar
Ahmed A., Ejaz U., Sohali M. 2019. Pectinase production from immobilized and free cells of Geotrichum candidum AA15 in galacturonic acid and sugars containing medium. J of King Saud Uni-Sci. 32:952-954. Google Scholar
Amaeze N.J., Okoliegbe I.N., Francis M.E. 2015. Cellulase production by Aspergillus niger and Saccharomyces cerevisiae using fruit wastes as substrates. Int J App Mic Biot Res. 3:36-44. Google Scholar
Ashwini K., Gaurav K., Karthik L., Bhaskara R. 2011. Optimization, production and partial purification of extracellular α- amylase from Bacillus sp. Marini. Arc App Sci Res. 3 (1):33-42 Google Scholar
Baeza J., Smallegan M., Denu J. 2016. Mechanisms and dynamics of protein acetylation in mitochondria. Tre Bioch Sci. 41(3):34-39. Google Scholar
Barnett J., Payne R., Yarrow D. 2000. Yeasts characteristics and identification. Cambridge University Press P 11−39 Google Scholar
Bayraktar B., Mehmetoglu U. 2012. Production of Citric Acid Using Immobilized Conidia of Aspergillus niger. App Bioche and Biotec. 87(2):117-125 Google Scholar
Brethauer S., Wyman C. 2010. Review: continuous hydrolysis and fermentation for cellulosic ethanol. Bioresour Technol. 101:4862–4874 Google Scholar
Carrasco M., Villarreal P., Barahona S., Alcaíno J., Cifuentes V., Baeza M. 2016. Screening and characterization of amylase and cellulase activities in psychrotolerant yeasts. BMC Micro 16:21-26. Google Scholar
Devi N.K.D., Nagamani A.S.S. 2018. Immobilization and estimation of activity of yeast cells by entrapment technique using different matrices. Int J Pharm Sci Res. 9(7):3094-3099. Google Scholar
Dong H., Snyder J., Tran D., Leadore J. 2013. Hydrogel, aerogel and film of cellulose nanofibrils functionalized with silver nanoparticles. Carbo Polysa. 95:760–767. Google Scholar
Duarte C., Rodrigueas R., Moran S., Valenca P., Nunhez R. 2013. Effect of immobilized cells in calcium alginate beads in alcoholic fermentation. AMB Express. 3:31 Google Scholar
Fernandez-Lafuente B. 2019. Editorial for Special Issue: Enzyme Immobilization and Its Applications. Molecules. 24(24):4619 Google Scholar
Giese E.C., Dussan K.J., Pierozzi M.T., Chandel A.K., Pagnocca F.C., da Silva S.S. 2017. Cellulase production by Trichosporon laibachii. Orbital: Elect J Chem. 9(4):271-278. Google Scholar
Jing T., Qi F., Wang Z. 2020. Most dominant roles of insect gut bacteria: digestion, detoxification or essential nutritive provision. Microbiome 8(38):56-61. Google Scholar
Ikeda Y., Bressier C., Parashar A., Chae M. 2015. Reusability of Immobilized Cellulases with Highly Retained Enzyme Activity and their Application for the Hydrolysis of Model Substrates and Lignocellulosic Biomass. J Thermo Catal. 6(2): 1-7. Google Scholar
Irene, S. 2018. Yeast-Insect associations: It takes guts. Yeast 35(4):315-330 Google Scholar
Kareem S.O., Omeike S.O., Balogun S.A., Adewuyi S. 2014. Removal of Mn(Ii) and Fe(Ii) by Aspergillus sp. Tu-Gm14 immobilized on Detarium Microcarpum matrix. Glo NE J. 16(4):597-608. Google Scholar
Kaur P., Kocher G ., Taggar M. 2018. Comparison of ethanol production from rice straw by Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Zymomonas mobilis. J bio. 9(7):29-34. Google Scholar
Khan Z., Dwivedi K. 2013. Fermentation of Biomass for Production of Ethanol. Uni J Env Res Tech. 3(1):1-13. Google Scholar
Kołodziejczak-Radzimska A., Ciesielczyk F., Jesionowski T. 2019. A novel biocatalytic system obtained via immobilization of aminoacylase onto sol–gel derived ZrO2·SiO2 binary oxide material: physicochemical characteristic and catalytic activity study. Adsorption. 25:855–864. Google Scholar
Madden A., Epps J., Fukami T., Rebecca E., Irwin R., Sheppard J., Magdalena S., Dunn R. 2018. The ecology of insect–yeast relationships and its relevance to human industry. Proc. R. Soc. B. 285: 2017-2733. Google Scholar
Majolagbe O. Biodesulphurization of crude-oil using immobilized spores of rhizopus nigricans. Adv Nat Appl Sci. 4(1):29–32. Google Scholar
Muhammad B., Muhammad A., Hairong C., Yunjun Y., Hafiz M., Iqbal N. 2019. Multi-point enzyme immobilization, surface chemistry, and novel platforms: a paradigm shift in biocatalyst design. Crit Rev Biotec. 39(2):202-219. Google Scholar
Muhammad B., Yuping Z., Sadia N., Syed Z., Hussain S., Naresh B., Hafiz M. 2019. Modifying bio-catalytic properties of enzymes for efficient biocatalysis: a review from immobilization strategies viewpoint. Biocata Biotrans. 37(3):159-182. Google Scholar
Osho M.B., Popoola T.O., Kareem S.O., Arowolo T.A. 2014. Transesterification of Jatropha seeds oil by vegetative sponge immobilized lipase of Alternaria sp. MGGP 06 for fatty acid methyl ester production under optimized conditions. Pet Technol Dev J. 1:56–70. Google Scholar
Pinjari A.B., Kotari V. 2018. Characterization of extracellular amylase from Bacillus sp. strain RU1. J App Biol Biotech. 6(3):29-34. Google Scholar
Padilla B., Gil J., Manzanares P. 2016. Past and furure of non-saccharomyces yeasts: From spoilage microorganisms to biotechnology tools for improving wine aroma complexity. Front Microbiol.7:411-415. Google Scholar
Rodrigues R., Virgen-Ortiz J., DosSantos J.C., Berenguer-Murcia A,, Alcantara R., Barbosa O., Ortiz C., Fernandez-Lafuente R. 2019. Immobilization of lipases on hydrophobic supports: immobilization mechanism, advantages, problems and solution. Biotec Advan. 37(5):746-770. Google Scholar
Rojas-Jiménez K., Hernández M. 2015. Isolation of fungi and bacteria associated with the guts of tropical wood-feeding coleoptera and determination of their lignocellulolytic activities. Inter J Micro. 15:10-21 Google Scholar
Rehman A., Elahi A. 2018. Bioconversion of hemicellulosic materials into ethanol by yeast, Pichia kudriavzevii 2-KLP1, isolated from industrial waste. Revista Argentina De Micro. 50 (4): 417-425 Google Scholar
Sahoo S.C., 2013. Isolation and characterization of cellulolytic yeasts for bioethanol production. Master Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, pp. 50. Google Scholar
Sikander A., Wajeeha Z., Sammia S., Mehvish M. 2017. Enzymes Immobilization: An Google Scholar
Overview of Techniques, Support Materials and Its Applications. Inter J Google Scholar
Scien Tech Res. 6(7):64-72. Google Scholar
Kourkoutas Y., Bekatorou A., Banat I.M., Marchant R., Koutinas A.A. 2004a. Immobilization technologies and support materials suitable in alcohol beverages production: a review. Food Microbiol. 21:377–397. Google Scholar
Xing B., Ostroumov S., Johnson M., Tyson J. 2015. Immobilization of scandium and other chemical elements in systems with aquatic macrophyte. Rus J Gen Chem. 85(13):2929-2932 Google Scholar
Shil R., Mojumder S., Sadida F., Uddin M., Dwaipayan S. 2014. Isolation and identification of cellulolytic bacteria from the gut of three phytophagus insect species. Bra.Arch. Biol. Technol. 57(6):927-932. Google Scholar
Techaparin A., Thanonkeo P., Klanrit P. 2017. High-temperature ethanol production using thermotolerant yeast newly isolated from greater mekong subregion. Braz J Micro. 48(3):461−475. Google Scholar
Thongekkaew J., Tsutomu F., Kazuo M., Kazuya K. 2019. Evaluation of Candida easanensis JK8 β-glucosidase with potentially hydrolyse non-volatile glycosides of wine aroma precursors. Nat Prod Res. 33(24):3563-3567 Google Scholar
Thongekkaew J., Kongsanthia J. 2016. Screening and identification of cellulase producing yeast from Rongkho forest, ubon ratchathani university. Bioeng Biosc. 4(3):29−33. Google Scholar
Willis J.D., Oppert C., Jurat-Fuentes J.L. 2010. Methods for discovery and characterization of cellulolytic enzymes from insects. Insect Sci. 17: 184-98 Google Scholar
Zdarta J., Klapiszeski L., Jedrzak A., Nowicki M., Moszynski D. 2017. Lipase B from Candida antarctica Immobilized on a Silica-Lignin Matrix as a Stable and Reusable Biocatalytic System. Catalyst. 7(1):14. Google Scholar
a:1:{s:5:"en_US";s:41:"Chrisland University Abeokuta, Ogun State";}