Notes on the Presence of Erebia alberganus (De Prunner 1879) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) for Kosovo

Edona Kabashi-Kastrati

University of Prishtina, Kosovo

Ferdije N. Zhushi-Etemi



Pajtim S. Bytyçi

UBT – Higher Education Institution, Prishtina, Kosovo


Abstract

Erebia alberganus (De Prunner 1798) is European endemic and high mountain species of Nymphalidae butterfly family, with scarce and isolated records along the Balkan peninsula. Its presence for Kosovo was recently confirmed, thus the aim of this paper is to present this interesting discovery in the National park Bjeshket e Nemuna and highlight its distribution in the neighboring countries. During our surveys, five specimens of E. alberganus are observed in two locations: Mokna Mt. and Peklena Mt. Previous record of this species at the border of Kosovo and North Macedonia was not reliable, although recent data from North Macedonia suggest that the species could also be present in Sharr. Mt., in the southern part of the country. With this record, the number of butterfly species in the Republic of Kosovo riches 174. A population of E. alberganus at Peklena Mt. was destroyed by habitat alteration, which highlights the need for better conservation practices on one side and species vulnerability to such habitat changes on the other.


Keywords:

Mokna Mt., Peklena Mt., survey, univoltine, Balkan Peninsula, Bjeshket e Nemuna


Abadjiev S. 2001. An atlas of the distribution of the butterflies in Bulgaria: (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea & Papilionoidea). Zoogeographia Balcanica 1. Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow, 1: 335.   Google Scholar

Abdija X.H., Beadini N., Beadini S.H., Iseni A. 2013. Preliminary data for the familia nymphalidae of sharr mountain and its surroundings (Mavrovo, Pollog). Anglisticum Journal, 2(2): 227–236.   Google Scholar

Chytrý M., Tichý L., Hennekens S.M., Knollová I., Janssen J.A.M., Rodwell J.S. et al. 2020. Eunis habitat classification: expert system, characteristic species combinations and distribution maps of european habitats. Applied Vegetation Science, 23(4): 648–675.   Google Scholar

Cuvelier S., Parmentier L., Qirinxhi Xh., Paparisto A. 2023. Butterflies of Albania new data and going online. BSHN (UT) 32/2022, pp. 5–31   Google Scholar

Franeta F. 2018. Checklist of the butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Montenegro. Zootaxa, 4392: 128–148, doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4392.1.6.   Google Scholar

Hristova H.O., Beshkov S. 2017. Checklist of the superfamilies Hesperioidea and Papilionoidea (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Bulgaria, with application of the IUCN Red List criteria at national level. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 69: 105–114.   Google Scholar

Jakšić P. 1988. Provisional distribution maps of butterflies of Yugoslavia. Societas Entomologica Jugoslavica, Separate Edition,1: 1–215.   Google Scholar

Jakšić P., Pešić B. 1996. The distribution of certain Erebia species in Serbia (Lepidoptera, Satyridae). [Rasprostranjenje nekih Erebia vrsta u Srbiji (Lepidoptera, Satyridae)]. University thoughts-Natural Sciences, pp. 23–26.   Google Scholar

Jakšić P., Živić N. 1998. The butterflies of the Kosovo and Metohija in south Serbia (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea and Papilionoidea). Bulletin of Natural Museum, Belgrade, B49-50, pp. 201–218.   Google Scholar

Jakšić P. 2003. Red data book of Serbian butterflies [Crvena knjiga dnevnih leptira Srbije (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea and Papilionoidea)]. Zavod za zaštitu prirode Srbije, Beograd, pp. 1–198.   Google Scholar

Jakšić P. 2006. Dnevni leptiri Prokletija (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea i Papilionoidea). [The butterflies of the former Yugoslavian Prokletije Mt. (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea i Papilionoidea)]. Zbornik radova o fauni Srbije. SANU, Odeljenje hemijskih i bioloških naJakšić P., King A.   Google Scholar

New data on the distribution of lepidoptera in Montenegro, with a review of aberrant forms Bulletin of Natural Sciences Research, 11(2): 8–12, doi: https://doi.org/10.5937/bnsr11-29876.   Google Scholar

Kabashi Kastrati E., Zhushi Etemi F., Çadraku H., Byttyçi P. 2022. First Record of Heteropterus morpheus (Pallas, 1771) (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) from the Republic of Kosovo. Ecologia Balkanica, 14(1): 149–153.   Google Scholar

Krpač V., Darcemont CH., Lemonnier Darcemont M., Krpač M., Černi M., Abd ija X.H. 2021. Status of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea) in the Šar mountains in the Republic of North Macedonia. Acta Entomologica Slovenica Ljubljana, 29(1): 59–84.   Google Scholar

Kudrna O., Pennerstorfer J., Lux K. 2015. Distribution Atlas of European Butterflies and Skippers. Wissenschaftlicher Verlag – Peks, Schwanfeld.   Google Scholar

Langourov M. 2019. New data on the butterflies of Western Stara Planina Mts (Bulgaria & Serbia) (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea). Ecologica Montenegrina, 20: 119–162.   Google Scholar

Melovski D. 2002. Dnevnite peperutki (Rhopalocera) na Shar Planina. Istrazhuvachko drushtvo na student [Меловски Д. 2002. Дневните пеперутки (Rhopalocera) на Шар Планина. Истражувачко друштво на студенти биолози], 2: 125–138.   Google Scholar

Ministry of Environment and Spatial Planning. 2015. State of Nature Report 2010–2014.   Google Scholar

Millaku F. 1999. The subalpic and alpic Flora’s the Albanian Alps (Kosova), (Ph.D. thesis), MSCR. Prishtine.   Google Scholar

Popovič M., Durić M., Franeta F., Verovnik R. 2013. On the extremely rich butterfly fauna (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) of the south-eastern foothills of Stara Planina Mts in Serbia. Phegea, 41(4): 74.   Google Scholar

Popovič M., Verovnik R. 2018. Revised checklist of the butterflies of Serbia (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea). Zootaxa, 4438(3): 501, doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4438.3.5.   Google Scholar

Popović M., Vasić N., Koren T., Burić I., Živanović N., Kulijer D., Golobović A. 2020. Biologer: an open platform for collecting biodiversity data. Biodiversity Data Journal, 8: e53014, doi: 10.3897/BDJ.8.e53014.   Google Scholar

Rexhepi F. 1994. The vegetation of Kosova (in Albanian). Monography, Prishtina.   Google Scholar

Tolman T., Lewington, R. 2008. Collins butterfly guide the most complete field guide to the butterflies of Britain and Europe. HarperCollins, p. 276.   Google Scholar

Tshikolovets V. 2011. Butterflies of Europe & The Mediterranean Area. Tshikolovets Publications, Pardubice, Czech Republic, p. 361.   Google Scholar

Swaay C. van, Cuttelod A., Collins S., Maes D., Lopez Munguira M., Šašić M., Settele J., Verovnik R., Verstrael T., Warren M., Wiemers M., Wynhoff I. 2010. European red list of butterflies. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.   Google Scholar

Swaay C. van, Wynhoff I., Verovnik R., Wiemers M., López Munguira M., Maes D., Sasic M., Verstrael T., Warren M., Settele, J. 2010. Erebia alberganus. The IUCN red list of threatened species 2010: e.T173278A6984115, doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010- 1.RLTS.T173278A6984115.en.   Google Scholar

Wiemers M., Balletto E., Dinc a V.E., Fric Z., Lamas G., Lukhtanov V., Munguira M., Swaay C., Vila R., Vliegenthart A., Wahlberg N., Vervnik R. 2018. An updated checklist of the European butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea). ZooKeys, 811: 9–45, doi: 10.3897/zookeys.811.28712.   Google Scholar

Download


Published
2023-06-27

Cited by

Kabashi-Kastrati, E., Zhushi-Etemi, F. N., & Bytyçi, P. S. (2023). Notes on the Presence of Erebia alberganus (De Prunner 1879) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) for Kosovo. Polish Journal of Natural Sciences, 37(4). https://doi.org/10.31648/pjns.8557

Edona Kabashi-Kastrati 
University of Prishtina, Kosovo
Ferdije N. Zhushi-Etemi 

Pajtim S. Bytyçi 
UBT – Higher Education Institution, Prishtina, Kosovo







-->