Does Spotted Pumpkin (Lagenaria Breviflora R.) Positively Affect the Health Status of Broiler Chicken?
Dr Deji Ekunseitan
1. Department of Animal Production and Health, Federal University of Agriculture, PMB. 2240, Abeokuta, Nigeria; 2. Poultry Ethnomedicine Research Laboratory, Department of Animal Sciences, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, North Carolina, USAhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9817-4505
Oluwabamise V. Odubela
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5144-5996
Ridwan A. Ahmed
Oluwaseun S. Iyasere
Boluwatife A. Adeniran
Abstract
Two hundred and eight (208) day-old Cobb chicks hatchery-infected with Eimeria were divided into four treatment groups and administered: control (0), 50 ,100 and 150 grams of Lagenaria breviflora R. (Lb) whole fruit per litter of water thrice a week for 6 weeks. Data were obtained on faecal count, haematological indices, serum metabolites and stress biomarkers. There was reduction in Eimeria count as Lb increased with the highest reduction (85.20%) in 150 g. The highest (P < 0.05) packed cell volume, haemoglobin and red blood cell count was observed in 150 g while white blood cell count was highest (P < 0.05) in 50 and 150 g. Total protein was highest (P < 0.05) in 150 g, globulin was highest in 100 and 150 g LB while the serum stress biomarkers (SOD and GSH-Px) was least in 50 g. The use of Lb up to 150 g can used in eradicating coccidiosis without compromise on health of birds.
Keywords:
organics, oxidative stress, coccidiosis, phytobioticsReferences
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1. Department of Animal Production and Health, Federal University of Agriculture, PMB. 2240, Abeokuta, Nigeria; 2. Poultry Ethnomedicine Research Laboratory, Department of Animal Sciences, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, North Carolina, USA
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9817-4505
