EFFECT OF LIVEWEIGHT ON HAEMOLYMPH BIOCHEMICAL AND HORMONAL PROFILE OF GIANT AFRICAN LAND SNAIL (ARCHACHATINA MARGINATA) UNDER TROPICAL ENVIRONMENT

Oluwatosin Olawanle Ajiboye

Department of Animal Physiology, College of Animal Science & Livestock Production , Federal University of Agriculture, Abeouta

John Adesanya Abiona

Department of Animal Physiology, College of Animal Science & Livestock Production, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta

Oyegunle Emmanuel Oke

Department of Animal Physiology, College of Animal Science & Livestock Production, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta

Okanlawon Muhammed Onagbesan

Department of Animal Physiology, College of Animal Science & Livestock Production, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta


Abstract

Demand for giant African Land snail (Archachatina marginata) is on the increase in recent years, but not much is known about the health indicators of this animal under indoor or intensive rearing. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of liveweight on biochemical and physiological parameters of Archachatina marginata and to establish reference ranges for these parameters. Snails used were assigned to 3 groups of 20 snails each based on their liveweight. Haemolymph collected was analyzed for biochemical, hormonal and selected minerals. Result showed that the effect of liveweight was not significant (P > 0.05) for Total protein (TP), Triglyceride (Trig), Alanine transaminase (ALT) and Glucose (Glu). However, Liveweight had significant effect (p < 0.05) on Albumin (Alb), Aspartate transaminase (AST), Cholesterol (Chl) and Creatinine (Crt).
For hormonal profile, only T4 was significantly influenced (p < 0.05) by liveweight, while effect of liveweight was not significant on Triiodothyronine (T3), Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), Estradiol (E2) and Progesterone (P4). For haemolymph minerals, liveweight only had significant effect on Cu and Fe among others. Physiological profiles quantitatively recorded for each of liveweight groups by the the present standard protocols provide a reference basis to quantify physiological changes under different environmental conditions.




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Published
2024-12-31

Cited by

Ajiboye , O. ., Abiona, J. A., Oke, O. E., & Onagbesan, O. M. (2024). EFFECT OF LIVEWEIGHT ON HAEMOLYMPH BIOCHEMICAL AND HORMONAL PROFILE OF GIANT AFRICAN LAND SNAIL (ARCHACHATINA MARGINATA) UNDER TROPICAL ENVIRONMENT. Polish Journal of Natural Sciences, 39(4), 203–215. https://doi.org/10.31648/pjns.9512

Oluwatosin Olawanle Ajiboye 
Department of Animal Physiology, College of Animal Science & Livestock Production , Federal University of Agriculture, Abeouta
John Adesanya Abiona 
Department of Animal Physiology, College of Animal Science & Livestock Production, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta
Oyegunle Emmanuel Oke 
Department of Animal Physiology, College of Animal Science & Livestock Production, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta
Okanlawon Muhammed Onagbesan 
Department of Animal Physiology, College of Animal Science & Livestock Production, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta







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