Technologia materiałów polimerowych
Alicja Szymańska
Instytut Chemii i Elektrochemii Technicznej, Wydział Technologii Chemicznej, Politechnika Poznańskahttps://orcid.org/0009-0009-5888-5861
Grzegorz M. Szymański
Instytut Transportu, Wydział Inżynierii Lądowej i Transportu, Politechnika Poznańskahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2784-9149
Bogdan Wyrwas
Instytut Chemii i Elektrochemii Technicznej, Wydział Technologii Chemicznej, Politechnika Poznańskahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4791-5318
Abstrakt
Polimery to związki makrocząsteczkowe zbudowane z powtarzających się jednostek strukturalnych, których właściwości fizykochemiczne zależą od struktury chemicznej, architektury, stopnia uporządkowania i długości łańcucha makrocząsteczek. Stanowią one kluczowy składnik tworzyw sztucznych, które oprócz samej bazy polimerowej zawierają różnorodne dodatki modyfikujące, takie jak plastyfikatory, stabilizatory, barwniki, wypełniacze i środki wzmacniające. Ze względu na masową produkcję i wszechstronne zastosowania tych materiałów, szybko rosnąca ilość odpadów polimerowych stwarza poważne wyzwania środowiskowe i technologiczne. Odpowiedzią na te problemy jest racjonalne gospodarowanie odpadami poprzez recykling materiałowy (mechaniczny), który obejmuje ponowne przetwarzanie tworzyw termoplastycznych bez naruszania ich struktury chemicznej, oraz recykling surowcowy (chemiczny), w tym depolimeryzację i pirolizę w celu odzyskania monomerów i cennych surowców. Procesy te uzupełnia odzysk energii, co razem pozwala na efektywne wdrożenie gospodarki o obiegu zamkniętym.
Słowa kluczowe:
polimery, tworzywa sztuczne, polimeryzacja, przetwórstwo, recyklingBibliografia
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Instytut Chemii i Elektrochemii Technicznej, Wydział Technologii Chemicznej, Politechnika Poznańska
https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5888-5861
Instytut Transportu, Wydział Inżynierii Lądowej i Transportu, Politechnika Poznańska
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2784-9149
Instytut Chemii i Elektrochemii Technicznej, Wydział Technologii Chemicznej, Politechnika Poznańska
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4791-5318

