Pojęcie sprawiedliwej transformacji energetycznej
Résumé
Transformacja energetyczna jest nieuniknionym procesem przebudowy systemów energetycznych w odpowiedzi na wyzwania klimatyczne. Sprawiedliwość, choć niejednokrotnie przywoływana w tym kontekście, pozostaje pojęciem niejednoznacznym i interpretowanym na różne sposoby przez badaczy, decydentów oraz społeczeństwo. Pomimo rosnącego zainteresowania tą koncepcją w literaturze naukowej, brakuje spójnego ujęcia tego zjawiska. Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja i analiza kluczowych wymiarów sprawiedliwej transformacji energetycznej w celu lepszego zrozumienia wielowymiarowego charakteru tego zjawiska. Aby tego dokonać, przeprowadzono systematyczny przegląd literatury. W ramach badania przeanalizowano publikacje dotyczące sprawiedliwej transformacji energetycznej dostępne w bazie Scopus. Na podstawie przeprowadzonej analizy przedstawiono syntetyczne ujęcie integrujące dotychczasowe podejścia. Przeprowadzone badanie ukazuje sprawiedliwą transformację energetyczną jako wielowymiarowy proces społeczno-ekonomiczny, wykraczający poza aspekty technologiczne, który wymaga uwzględnienia potrzeb całego społeczeństwa.
Mots-clés :
sprawiedliwa transformacja energetyczna, transformacja energetyczna, sprawiedliwość energetyczna, sprawiedliwa transformacjaRéférences
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