An analysis of a cylindrical cyclone separator used in aircraft turbine engine

Tomasz Jakub Szwarc

Avio Polska sp. z o.o. / Silesian University ofT echnology
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0391-3353

Włodzimierz Wróblewski



Tomasz Borzęcki

Avio Polska sp. z o.o.


Abstract

Cyclone separators are commonly used in the oil system of aircraft gas turbine engines
to separate air from oil. The major advantages of cyclone separators are simple structure and high reliability that eliminate the need for frequent inspections. The efficiency of a cyclone separator has a decisive impact on oil quality, which directly affects the efficiency of the oil system. The new generation of engines requires more compact separator designs to reduce weight and minimize project costs while maintaining (and often increasing) an engine’s efficiency and reliability.
To meet these requirements and optimize the separator structure, the flow of the air-oil mixture has to be modeled in the design process. The aim of this study was to present a numerical simulation of an aircraft turbine separator with the use of the volume of the fluid model.


Keywords:

Multi-phase flows, Air-oil separator, Gas turbine, Cyclone, volume of fluid method

Supporting Agencies

Silesian University of Technology, Department of Power Engineering and Turbomachinery, AVIO POLSKA SP. Z O.O.


Arpandi I, Joshi A R, Shoham O, Shirazi S and Kouba G E 1996 Hydrodynamics of two-phase flow in gas-liquid cylindrical cyclone separators Society of Petroleum Engineers 1 427–436   Google Scholar

ANSYS Help 18.2   Google Scholar

Chang P, Hu T, Wang L, Chang S, Wang T and Wang Y 2016 Numerical simulation on structure optimization of liquid-gas cylindrical cyclone separator International Journal of Chemical Engineering 3187631   Google Scholar

Delgadillo J A and Rajamani R K 2005 A comparative study of three turbulence-closure models for the hydrocyclone problem International Journal of Mineral Processing 77 1 217–230   Google Scholar

Erdal F M, Shirazi S A, Mantilla I and Shoham O 1998 CFD Study of bubble carry-under in gas-liquid cylindrical cyclone separators Society of Petroleum Engineers SPE-49309-MS   Google Scholar

Escue A and Cui Jie 2010 Comparison of turbulence models in simulating swirling pipe flows Applied Mathematical Modelling 34 10 2840–2849   Google Scholar

Gao X, Zhao Y, Yang X, Chang Y and Peng X 2012 The research on the performance of oil-gas cyclone separators in oil injected compressor systems with considering the collision and breakup of oil droplets International Compressor Engineering Conference 2119   Google Scholar

Hirt C W and Nichols B D 1981 Volume of Fluid (VOF) Method for the Dynamics of Free Boundaries Journal of Computational Physics 39 201–255   Google Scholar

Kristoffersen T, Holden C, Skogestad S and Egeland O 2017 Control-Oriented Modelling of Gas-Liquid Cylindrical Cyclones American Control Conference 2829–2836   Google Scholar

Rudolf P 2013 Simulation of multiphase flow in hydrocyclone EPJ Web of Conferences 45 01101   Google Scholar

Szwarc T, Wróblewski W, and Borzęcki T 2019 Numerical simulation of cyclone used in aircraft turbine engine, Modelling in Engineering 40 74   Google Scholar

Wang L, Gao X, Feng J M, Peng X Y 2015 Research on the two-phase flow and separation mechanism in the oil–gas cyclone separator IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering 90 012075   Google Scholar

Download


Published
2020-07-07

Cited by

Szwarc, T. J., Wróblewski, W., & Borzęcki, T. (2020). An analysis of a cylindrical cyclone separator used in aircraft turbine engine. Technical Sciences, 23(2), 131–142. https://doi.org/10.31648/ts.5394

Tomasz Jakub Szwarc 
Avio Polska sp. z o.o. / Silesian University ofT echnology
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0391-3353
Włodzimierz Wróblewski 

Tomasz Borzęcki 
Avio Polska sp. z o.o.



License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.





-->