The comparison of EGNOS performance at the airports located in eastern Poland

Adam Ciećko



Grzegorz Grunwald




Abstrakt

The European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service (EGNOS) is the first pan-European satellite navigation system. EGNOS makes GPS suitable for safety critical applications such as flying and landing an aircraft. To use EGNOS in aviation the system monitoring and validation in certain localization in needed, as well as official flight procedure design and certification. According to these rules, several GNSS/EGNOS stations located at Polish airfields are currently operational, permanently collecting EGNOS data. The newest monitoring station was established and put into operation at the Polish Air Force Academy in Dęblin in the beginning of 2016. Dęblin is situated in central-eastern part of Poland (south of Warsaw). Until recently this area was on the edge of official coverage of EGNOS services, especially Safety-of-Life (SoL) service. Latest official documents declare that theoretically the eastern part of Poland is currently fully covered with EGNOS SoL service, however this still needs to be practically confirmed. New station equipped with the newest Javad Delta-3 GNSS receiver will allow to evaluate practical quality of EGNOS in this area. The article presents preliminary results of EGNOS Safety of Life service performance in Dęblin in comparison to the results obtained in Olsztyn which is situated in north-eastern part of Poland (north of Warsaw). The main parameters characterizing navigational system i.e. accuracy, integrity, continuity and availability were analyzed in detail. The results can be the basis to assess the possibility of implementation of the EGNOS APV approach and landing procedures in Dęblin and Olsztyn.


Słowa kluczowe:

GNSS, EGNOS, Safety of Life service, air navigation


2014 Federal Radionavigation Plan. 2015. Department of Defense, Department of Homeland Security, and Department of Transportation. Springfield, Virginia.
ALLIEN A., TAILLANDER C., CAPO C. 2009. User Guide For EGNOS Application Development. European Space Agency, Paris.
BAKUŁA M., PRZESTRZELSKI P., KAŹMIERCZAK R. 2015. Reliable technology of centimeter GPS/GLONASS surveying in forest environments. Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 53(2): 1029-1038.
CIEĆKO A., GRUNWALD G., ĆWIKLAK J., POPIELARCZYK D., TEMPLIN T. 2016. EGNOS performance monitoring at newly established GNSS station in Polish Air Force Academy. SGEM2016 Conference Proceedings, 2(2): 239–246, doi: 10.5593/SGEM2016/B22/S09.031.
ENE A. 2009. Utilization of Modernized Global Navigation Satellite Systems for Aircraft-Based Navigation Integrity. PhD Thesis, Department of Aeronautics, Stanford University.
EUROCONTROL - Driving excellence in ATM performance. www.eurocontrol.int/articles/pegasus (access: 2.05.2016).
FELSKI A., NOWAK A. 2013. On EGNOS Monitoring in Local Conditions. Artificial Satellites, 48(2): 85-92.
FELSKI A., NOWAK A., WOŹNIAK T. 2011. Accuracy and Availability of EGNOS - Results of Observations. Artificial Satellites, 46: 111-118.
GRUNWALD G., BAKUŁA M., CIEĆKO A., KAŹMIERCZAK R. 2016. Examination of GPS/EGNOS integrity in north-eastern Poland. IET Radar, Sonar & Navigation. The Institution of Engineering and Technology, 10(1): 114-121, doi: 10.1049/iet-rsn.2015.0053.
GRZEGORZEWSKI M., CIEĆKO A., OSZCZAK S., POPIELARCZYK D. 2008. Autonomous and EGNOS Positioning Accuracy Determination of Cessna Aircraft on the Edge of EGNOS Coverage. Proceedings of the 2008 National Technical Meeting of the Institute of Navigation - NTM, p. 407-410.
International Standards and Recommended Practices (SARPS). 2006. Annex 10 to the Convention on International Civil Aviation, Aeronautical Telecommunications, Vol. I, Radio Navigation Aids’, 6th Edition, International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).
LI X., GE M., DAI X., REN X., FRITSCHE M., WICKERT J., SCHUH H. 2015a. Accuracy and reliability of multi-GNSS real-time precise positioning: GPS, GLONASS, BeiDou, and Galileo. J. Geod., 89: 607-635, doi: 10.1007/s00190-015-0802-8.
LI X., ZHANG X., REN X., FRITSCHE M., WICKERT J., SCHUH H. 2015b. Precise positioning with current multi-constellation Global Navigation Satellite Systems: GPS, GLONASS, Galileo and BeiDou. Scientific Reports, 5(8328): 1-14, doi: 10.1038/srep08328.
Minimum Operational Performance Standards for Airborne Equipment Using Global Positioning System/Wide Area Augmentation System. 2013. Radio Technical Committee for Aeronautics. Doc. DO-229D.
OLIVEIRA J., TIBERIUS C. 2009. Quality Control in SBAS: Protection Levels and Reliability Levels. The Journal of Navigation, 62: 509-522.
Safety of Life Service Definition Document. v. 3.0. 2015. GSA – European Global Navigation Satellite Systems Agency.
SALÓS ANDRÉS C.D. 2012. Integrity monitoring applied to the reception of GNSS signals in urban environments. PhD Thesis, Toulouse University.
TIBERIUS C., ODIJK D. 2008. Does the HPL bound the HPE? NAVITEC. Proceedings of NaviTec’08 workshop, ESA-Estec, Noordwijk.

Opublikowane
30-03-2017

Cited By /
Share

Ciećko, A., & Grunwald, G. (2017). The comparison of EGNOS performance at the airports located in eastern Poland. Technical Sciences, 20(2), 181–198. https://doi.org/10.31648/ts.5154

Adam Ciećko 

Grzegorz Grunwald 








-->