Szanse i wyzwania dla małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw w Uzbekistanie
Olimjon Gaybullaev
Instytut Studiów Podatkowych Ministerstwa Finansów UzbekistanuMarian Oliński
Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych, Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w OlsztynieAbstrakt
Małe i średnie przedsiębiorstwa (MŚP) są podstawą rozwoju gospodarczego większości gospodarek krajowych - zarówno tych bardziej, jak i mniej rozwiniętych. Przedsiębiorstwa tego typu, będąc bardziej elastycznymi niż duże podmioty, coraz lepiej wykorzystują możliwości jakie stwarza otoczenie. W toku swojej działalności często napotykają jednak na wiele zagrożeń. Celem badań przedstawionych w artykule była identyfikacja szans i wyzwań przed jakimi stoją obecnie małe i średnie przedsiębiorstwa w Uzbekistanie. Według opinii 384 respondentów najważniejszymi szansami stworzonymi przez rząd były ulgi podatkowe i dotacje, a także preferencje dla produktów eksportowych oraz zachęty podatkowe dla tworzących nowe miejsca pracy. Jednocześnie najważniejszymi wyzwaniami rozwojowymi była słaba infrastruktura, brak wykwalifikowanych specjalistów, problemy z systemem alokacji kredytów oraz wysokie stopy procentowe.
Słowa kluczowe:
małe i średnie przedsiębiorstwo, rozwój, polityka wsparciaBibliografia
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Instytut Studiów Podatkowych Ministerstwa Finansów Uzbekistanu
Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych, Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
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