Dimensions of Culture and the Size of the Shadow Economy in the Member States of the European Union
Paulina Pukin
Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztynhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2162-079X
Resumen
This article discusses connections between dimensions of culture and the size of the shadow economy in the European Union member states. Critical perusal of the literature led to the development of the theoretical ground, while statistical analysis revealed connections between the shadow economy and the dimensions of culture. The research findings suggest a strong stochastic relation of the culture in a given country and the size of its shadow economy. Countries with a high level of complacency, distrust of the authorities, collectivism and aversion to uncertainty are characterized by shadow economies of a substantial size.
Palabras clave:
culture, shadow economy, the European UnionCitas
Andrijauskienė, M., & Dumčiuvienė, D. (2017). Hofstede’s cultural dimensions and national innovation level. Dubrovnik International Economic Meeting, 3(1), 189-205. Google Scholar
Barkley, D.L., & Eggertsson, M. (2017). Using Hofstede’s model to improve multicultural management in the European Union. Journal of International Management Studies, 17(1), 21-34. https://doi.org/10.18374/jims-17-1.2. Google Scholar
Buszko, A. (2017). Poziom szarej strefy w Polsce w kontekście luki podatkowej. Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia, 51(4), 48-54. Google Scholar
Buszko, A. (2018). Cultural Implications for the Shadow Economy, Inzinerine Ekonomika-Engineering Economics, 29(1), 46-52, https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.ee.29.1.18069. Google Scholar
Buszko, A. (2019). Kulturowe uwarunkowania powstania i funkcjonowania szarej strefy. Olsztyn: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Warmińsko-Mazurskiego. Google Scholar
Buszko, A. (2020). Transformation Towards a Market Oriented Economy – an Impetus or Hindrance for Organized Crime in Poland? Olsztyn Economic Journal, 15(1), 5-22. https://doi.org/10.31648/oej.5395. Google Scholar
Dan, H. (2013). Culture in the European Union: Between Barrier and Bond. Romanian Review of International Studies, 2(32), 1-18. Google Scholar
Dimitrov, K. (2014). Geert Hofstede et al’s Set of National Cultural Dimensions. Popularity and Criticisms. Economic Alternatives, 2, 30-60. Google Scholar
Enste, D.H., & Schneider, F. (2000). Shadow Economies: Size, Causes, and Consequences. Journal of Economic Literature, Working Paper, 38(1), 77-114. https://doi.org/10.5089/9781451844375.001. Google Scholar
Ghemawat P., & Reiche S. (2011). National Cultural Differences and Multinational Business. Globalization Note Series. Retrieved from https://ghemawat.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/NationalCulturalDifferences.pdf (05.03.2020). Google Scholar
Hofstede Insights (2020). Retrieved from https://www.hofstede-insights.com/country-comparison (10.03.2020). Google Scholar
Hofstede, G. (2011). Dimensionalizing Cultures: The Hofstede Model in Context. Online Readings in Psychology and Culture, 2(1), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.9707/2307-0919.1014. Google Scholar
Kondzielnik, O. (2017). Szara strefa w Polsce – wybrane aspekty. Studia Ekonomiczne. Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Katowicach, 315, 150-163. Google Scholar
Pellerin-Carlin, T. (2014). EU 10 years after its biggest enlargement: Europe’s identity crisis. Looking in the black box of European cultural and political identities. Poznań University of Economic Review, 14(3), 73-84. Google Scholar
Podrug, N. (2011). Influence of National Culture on Decision-Making Style, South East European Journal of Economics and Business, 6(1), 37-44. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10033-011-0004-0. Google Scholar
Rinuastuti, B.H., Hadiwidjojo D., Rohman F., & Khusniyah, N. (2014). Measuring Hofstede’s Five Cultural Dimensions at Individual Level and Its Application to Researchers in Tourists’, International Business Research, 7(12), 143-152. https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v7n12p143. Google Scholar
Schneider, F., Buehn, A., & Montenegro, C.E. (2010). New Estimates for the Shadow Economies all over the World. International Economic Journal, 24(4), 443-461. https://doi.org/10.4337/9780857930880.00007. Google Scholar
Semenenko I., & Cotta M. (2017). European identity. Moskwa: Russian Identity Encyclopaedia. Google Scholar
Soares, A., & Shoham, A. (2007). Hofstede’s dimensions of culture in international marketing studies. Journal of Business Research, 60(30), 277-284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2006.10.018. Google Scholar
Wu, M-Y. (2006). Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions 30 Years Later: A Study of Taiwan and the United States. Intercultural Communication Studies, 15(1), 33-42. Google Scholar
Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2162-079X
Licencia
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
An Author declares that his paper has not been published before (under the same or another title, or is a part of another publication) and does not infringe copyrights of other persons**. At the same time, the Author transfers to the Publisher the exclusive right to publish and to circulate this work in print in the form of a non-serial journal publication and in a form of an electronic publication.
The journal is available on Creative Common license CC-BY-NC-ND