Economic Resilience of Polish Regions and its Determinants in the Period of Covid-19 Pandemic
Marcin Bogdański
Faculty of Economic Sciences ,University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztynhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1396-5018
Résumé
The aim of the research was to identify, based on available literature, factors determining the level of economic resilience of Polish regions and then verify whether they actually contributed to a more effective amortization of the demand and supply shock caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The thesis was put forward that regions with a diversified and competitive production and employment structure experienced the negative effects of the economic slowdown to a lesser extent in the initial period of the pandemic and built their production potential faster in the following years.
Based on the results obtained, the relationship between the level of diversification of the production structure and the economic resilience of the studied regions was not confirmed. On the other hand, it was noticed that voivodeships with a competitive production structure were more likely to experience a decline in the growth rate of GDP per capuita in the year of the outbreak of the pandemic. At the same time, in subsequent periods they returned to a relatively dynamic path of economic growth more quickly.
Mots-clés :
economic resiliance, economic growth, economic activityRéférences
Bank Danych Lokalnych. 2023. GUS.BDL. Retrieved from https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/BDL/start. Google Scholar
Cai, J., Guo, H., & Wang, D. (2012). Review on the Resilient City Research Overseas. Progress in Geography, 31, 1245-1255. https://doi.org/10.11820/dlkxjz.2012.10.001. Google Scholar
Cresenzi, R., Luka, D., & Milo, S. (2016). The Geography of Economic Crisis in Europe: National Macroeconomic Conditions, Regional Structural Factors and Short-Term Economic Performance. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 9(1), 13-32, https://doi.org/10.1093/cjres/rsv031.
Crossref
Google Scholar
Daly, M., Doms, M., & Gerst, J. (2009). Regional Growth and Resilience: Evidence from Urban IT Centers. Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, p. 1-11. Google Scholar
Drobniak, A. (2014). Urban Resilience and Post-Industrial City. In A. Drobniak. Urban Resilience Concept and Post-Industrial Cites in Europe. Katowice: Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach. Google Scholar
Drobniak, A. (2015). Koncepcja urban resilience: narzędzie strategicznej diagnozy i monitoringu miast. Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny, 77(1), 119-143. https://doi.org/10.14746/rpeis.2015.77.1.7.
Crossref
Google Scholar
Drobniak, A., Cyran, R., Plac, K., Rykała, P., & Szymańska, J. (2021). Rezyliencja miast i regionów Europy Środkowej w kontekście hybrydyzacji rozwoju. Katowice: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Katowicach. Google Scholar
Fratesi, U., & Rodriguez-Pose, A. (2016). The Crisis and Regional Employment in Europe: What Role for Sheltered Economies? Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 9(1), 33-57. https://doi.org/10.1093/cjres/rsv032.
Crossref
Google Scholar
Kwiatkowska, E.M. (2014). Miary koncentracji – teoria a praktyka ich wykorzystania przez organy regulacyjne na rynkach telekomunikacyjnych. Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych, 15(3), 189-198. Google Scholar
Lagravinese, R. (2015). Economic Crisis and Rising Gaps North-South: Evidence from Italian Regions. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 8(2), 331-342. https://doi.org/10.1093/cjres/rsv006.
Crossref
Google Scholar
Martin, R., & Sunley, P. (2020). Regional Economic Resilience: Evolution and Evaluation. In G. Bristow, & A. Healy (Eds.). Handbook on Regional Economic Resilience. London: Edward Elgar Publishing.
Crossref
Google Scholar
Merło, P., Michalak, J., & Bogdański, M. (2015). Kapitał ludzki a rynek pracy w województwie warmińsko-mazurskim. In P. Merło, & J. Michalak (Eds.). Efekty inwestowania w kształcenie kadry menadżerskiej dla potrzeb regionalnego rynku pracy. Olsztyn: Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych, Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Google Scholar
Modica, M., & Reggiani, A. (2014). Spatial Economic Resilience: Overview and Perspectives. Networks and Spatial Economics, 15, 211-233. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11067-014-9261-7.
Crossref
Google Scholar
Peng, C., Yuan, M., Chaolin, G., Zhongren, P., & Tingzhen, M. (2017). A Review of Theory and Practice of Regional Resilience. Sustainable Cities and Society, 29, 86-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2016.12.003.
Crossref
Google Scholar
Reinhart, C., & Rogoff, K. (2009). The Aftermath of Financial Crisis. The American Economic Review: Papers & Proceedings, 99(2), 466-472. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.99.2.466.
Crossref
Google Scholar
Sensier, M., & Artis, M. (2014). The Resilience of Employment in Wales: Through Recession and Into Recovery. Regional Studies, 50(4), 586-599. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2014.920083.
Crossref
Google Scholar
Tóth, B.I. (2015). Regional Economic Resilience: Concepts, Empirics and a Critical Review. Miscellanea Geographica – Regional Studies on Development, 19(3), 70-75. https://doi.org/10.1515/mgrsd-2015-0017.
Crossref
Google Scholar
Wieteska-Rosiak, B. (2018). Hybrydyzacja przestrzeni publicznej miasta w kontekście adaptacji do zmian klimatu. Studia Ekonomiczne. Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Katowicach, 365, 30-44. Google Scholar
Xiao, Y., & Drucker, J. (2013). Does Economic Diversity Enhance Regional Disaster Resilience? Journal of American Planning Association, 79(2), 148-160. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2013.882125.
Crossref
Google Scholar
Faculty of Economic Sciences ,University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1396-5018
Licence
Ce travail est disponible sous licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification 4.0 International.
An Author declares that his paper has not been published before (under the same or another title, or is a part of another publication) and does not infringe copyrights of other persons**. At the same time, the Author transfers to the Publisher the exclusive right to publish and to circulate this work in print in the form of a non-serial journal publication and in a form of an electronic publication.
The journal is available on Creative Common license CC-BY-NC-ND