Wydajność pracy, TIK i czynniki komplementarne w krajach Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
Aleksandra Skorupińska
Internet Interdisciplinary Institute, Open University of CataloniaŁukasz Arendt
Katedra Polityki Ekonomicznej, Wydział Ekonomiczno-Socjologiczny, Uniwersytet ŁódzkiAbstrakt
W artykule przeanalizowano wpływ technologii informacyjnych i komunikacyjnych (TIK) na wydajność pracy w krajach Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej (EŚW), z uwzględnieniem skutków ostatniego globalnego kryzysu gospodarczego. Szczególną uwagę poświęcono czynnikom komplementarnym wobec TIK, które oddziałują na ich procesy dyfuzji, mając tym samym wpływ na wydajność pracy. Analizę ilościową przeprowadzono z wykorzystaniem estymacji modeli z efektami stałymi za pomocą metody najmniejszych kwadratów ze zmiennymi sztucznymi (LSDV), dla danych panelowych dla 21 państw członkowskich Unii Europejskiej. Wyniki analiz wykazały, że jedynie niektóre czynniki komplementarne wobec TIK miały istotny statystycznie wpływ na wydajność pracy w krajach EŚW. Okazało się również, że źródła wydajności pracy są wrażliwe na zmiany koniunktury gospodarczej.
Słowa kluczowe:
wydajność pracy, TIK, czynniki komplementarne, kraje Europy Środkowo-WschodniejBibliografia
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Cardona M., Kretschmer T., Strobel T. 2013. ICT and Productivity: Conclusions from the Empirical Literature. Information Economics and Policy, 25(3): 109-125.
Caroli E., van Reenen J. 2001. Skill-Biased Organizational Change? Evidence from a Panel of British and French Establishments. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 116(4): 1449-1492.
Caselli F., Coleman W.J. 2001. Cross-Country Technology Diffusion: The Case of Computers. American Economic Review, 91(2): 328-335.
DAVID P. 1990. The Dynamo and the Computer: An Historical Perspective on the Modern Productivity Paradox. American Economic Review, 80(2): 355-361.
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Jung J., Mercenier J. 2014, Routinization-Biased Technical Change and Globalization: Understanding Labor Market Polarization. Economic Inquiry, 52(4): 1446-1465.
Kling R., Lamb R. 2002. IT and Organizational Change in Digital Economies: A Sociotechnical Approach. In: Understanding the Digital Economy. Data, Tools, and Research. Eds. E. Brynjol-fsson, B. Kahin. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts - London, p. 295-324.
Milgrom P., Qian Y., Roberts J. 1991. Complementarities, Momentum, and the Evolution of Modern Manufacturing. American Economic Review, 81(2): 84-88.
Milgrom P., Roberts J. 1990. The Economics of Modern Manufacturing: Technology, Strategy and Organization. American Economic Review, 80(3): 511-528.
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Moulton B.R. 2002. GDP and the Digital Economy: Keeping up with the Changes. In: Understanding the Digital Economy. Data, Tools, and Research. Eds. E. Brynjolfsson, B. Kahin. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts - London, p. 34-48.
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Piątkowski M. 2004. The Impact of ICT on Growth in Transition Economies. MPRA Paper, 29399. Retrieved May 1 2015, from http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/29399/1/MPRA-paper-29399.pdf.
Pohjola M. 2000. Information Technology and Economic Growth. A Cross-Country Analysis. In: Information Technology and Economic Development. Eds. M. Pohjola. Oxford University Press, Cambridge, p. 242-256.
Solow R. 1957. Technical Change and the Aggregate Production Function. Review of Economics and Statistics, 39(3): 312-320.
Solow R. 1987. We'd Better Watch Out. New York Times Book Review, July 12.
Yang S., Brynjolfsson E. 2001. Intangible Assets and Growth Accounting: Evidence from Computer Investments. MIT Center for Digital Business, 136. Retrieved May 1 2015, from http://ebusi- ness.mit.edu/research/papers/136%20erikb,%20Intangible%20assets.pdf.
Arvanitis S. 2005. Computerization, workplace organization, skilled labour and firm productivity: Evidence for the Swiss business sector. Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 14(4): 225- 249.
Arvanitis S., Loukis E.N. 2009. Information and communication technologies, human capital, workplace organization and labour productivity: A comparative study based on firm-level data for Greece and Switzerland. Information Economics and Policy, 21(1): 43-61.
Barro R.J., Sala-i-Martin X. 2004. Economic Growth. MIT Press, Cambridge.
Black S.E., Lynch L.M. 2001. How to Compete: The Impact of Workplace Practices and Information Technology on Productivity. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 83(3): 434-445.
Black S.E., Lynch L.M. 2004. What's driving the new economy?: the benefits of workplace innovation. The Economic Journal, 114(493): 97- 116.
Bresnahan T.F., Brynjolfsson E., Hitt L.M. 2002. Information Technology, Workplace Organization, and the Demand for Skilled Labour: Firm- Level Evidence. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 117(1): 339-376.
Brynjolfsson E. 2005. VII pillars of IT productivity. Optimize, 4(5): 26-35.
Brynjolfsson E., Hitt L.M. 2003. Computing Productivity: Firm-Level Evidence. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 85(4): 793-808.
Brynjolfsson E., Saunders A. 2010. Wired for Innovation. How Technology is Reshaping the Economy. Cambridge, Massachusetts, London: MIT Press.
Cardona M., Kretschmer T., Strobel T. 2013. ICT and Productivity: Conclusions from the Empirical Literature. Information Economics and Policy, 25(3): 109-125.
Caroli E., van Reenen J. 2001. Skill-Biased Organizational Change? Evidence from a Panel of British and French Establishments. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 116(4): 1449-1492.
Caselli F., Coleman W.J. 2001. Cross-Country Technology Diffusion: The Case of Computers. American Economic Review, 91(2): 328-335.
DAVID P. 1990. The Dynamo and the Computer: An Historical Perspective on the Modern Productivity Paradox. American Economic Review, 80(2): 355-361.
David P. 2002. Understanding Digital Technology's Evolution and the Path of Measured Productivity Growth: Present and Future in the Mirror of the Past. In: Understanding the Digital Economy. Data, Tools, and Research. Eds. E. Brynjolfsson, B. Kahin. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts - London, p. 49-95.
Dedrick J., Kraemer K.L., Shih E. 2013. Information Technology and Productivity in Developed and Developing Countries. Journal of Management Information Systems, 30 (1): 97-122.
Haltiwanger J., Jarmin R.S. 2002. Measuring the Digital Economy. In: Understanding the Digital Economy. Data, Tools, and Research. Eds. E. Brynjolfsson, B. Kahin. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts - London, p. 13-33.
Jorgenson D.W., Griliches Z. 1967. The Explanation of Change Productivity. The Review of Economics and Studies, 34(3): 249-283.
Jorgenson D.W., Vu K. 2005. Information Technology and the World Economy. Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 107(4): 631-650.
Jung J., Mercenier J. 2014, Routinization-Biased Technical Change and Globalization: Understanding Labor Market Polarization. Economic Inquiry, 52(4): 1446-1465.
Kling R., Lamb R. 2002. IT and Organizational Change in Digital Economies: A Sociotechnical Approach. In: Understanding the Digital Economy. Data, Tools, and Research. Eds. E. Brynjol-fsson, B. Kahin. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts - London, p. 295-324.
Milgrom P., Qian Y., Roberts J. 1991. Complementarities, Momentum, and the Evolution of Modern Manufacturing. American Economic Review, 81(2): 84-88.
Milgrom P., Roberts J. 1990. The Economics of Modern Manufacturing: Technology, Strategy and Organization. American Economic Review, 80(3): 511-528.
Milgrom P., Roberts J. 1995. Complementarities and fit Strategy, Structure, and Organizational Change in Manufacturing. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 19(2-3): 179-208.
Moulton B.R. 2002. GDP and the Digital Economy: Keeping up with the Changes. In: Understanding the Digital Economy. Data, Tools, and Research. Eds. E. Brynjolfsson, B. Kahin. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts - London, p. 34-48.
Niebel T. 2014. ICT and Economic Growth - Comparing Developing, Emerging and Developed Countries. Paper presented at IARIW 33rd General Conference, Rotterdam, Holland, 24-30 August. Retrieved May 1, 2015, from http://www.iariw.org/papers/2014/NiebelPaper.pdf.
Piątkowski M. 2004. The Impact of ICT on Growth in Transition Economies. MPRA Paper, 29399. Retrieved May 1 2015, from http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/29399/1/MPRA-paper-29399.pdf.
Pohjola M. 2000. Information Technology and Economic Growth. A Cross-Country Analysis. In: Information Technology and Economic Development. Eds. M. Pohjola. Oxford University Press, Cambridge, p. 242-256.
Solow R. 1957. Technical Change and the Aggregate Production Function. Review of Economics and Statistics, 39(3): 312-320.
Solow R. 1987. We'd Better Watch Out. New York Times Book Review, July 12.
Yang S., Brynjolfsson E. 2001. Intangible Assets and Growth Accounting: Evidence from Computer Investments. MIT Center for Digital Business, 136. Retrieved May 1 2015, from http://ebusi- ness.mit.edu/research/papers/136%20erikb,%20Intangible%20assets.pdf.
Skorupińska, A., & Arendt, Łukasz. (2016). Wydajność pracy, TIK i czynniki komplementarne w krajach Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej. Olsztyn Economic Journal, 11(4), 385–397. https://doi.org/10.31648/oej.2941
Aleksandra Skorupińska
Internet Interdisciplinary Institute, Open University of Catalonia
Internet Interdisciplinary Institute, Open University of Catalonia
Łukasz Arendt
Katedra Polityki Ekonomicznej, Wydział Ekonomiczno-Socjologiczny, Uniwersytet Łódzki
Katedra Polityki Ekonomicznej, Wydział Ekonomiczno-Socjologiczny, Uniwersytet Łódzki
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