Security means age-friendliness. Analysis of older people’s needs regarding the safe infrastructure of open residential spaces. A Case Study of Poland, the EU member country

Marta Czaplicka; Agnieszka Dawidowicz; Małgorzata Dudzińska; Adam Senetra

doi:10.31648/aspal.9305

Published: 2023-12-121

Vol. 22 No. 4 (2023)

Security means age-friendliness. Analysis of older people’s needs regarding the safe infrastructure of open residential spaces. A Case Study of Poland, the EU member country

Marta Czaplicka

, Agnieszka Dawidowicz

, Małgorzata Dudzińska , Adam Senetra

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Administratio Locorum

Section: Articles

https://doi.org/10.31648/aspal.9305

Abstract

Motives: In the era of ageing population and threats arising from economic and geopolitical circumstances there is a need to adapt housing estates to different social groups, especially older persons as a particularly vulnerable group.
Aim: The research objective of the article was to study the relevance of selected elements of infrastructure in open residential spaces regarding the safety in the eyes of older people in the face of various threats, such as pandemics and military conflicts.
Methods: A questionnaire was developed to investigate the level of significance of selected elements of infrastructure based on in-depth literature research. The questionnaire survey was conducted twice on two random population samples (October 2021 and March/April 2022) in five chosen Polish cities (capitals of voivodeships).
Results: Changes in the perceived importance of factors associated with residential safety were identified in the face of two types of threats. Urban planning solutions that contribute to a sense of security were identified in different gender and age groups. Public open spaces in cities should be accessible, user-friendly, and safe; they should promote social interactions with other residents, be aesthetically appealing, and encourage social activation.

Keywords:

seniors, open residential spaces, age-friendly city, user-friendly space, threats, security

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Małgorzata Dudzińska, SOCIAL AND SPATIAL CONDITIONING OF ARABLE FARMS AS THE CRITERION OF SELECTING A PLACE FOR THE REALIZATION OF JOINING AGRICULTURAL LANDS , Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Administratio Locorum: Vol. 14 No. 3 (2015)
Agnieszka Dawidowicz, Monika Sońta, Comparative analysis of selected european national geoportals , Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Administratio Locorum: Vol. 13 No. 2 (2014)
Katarzyna Kocur-Bera, Małgorzata Dudzińska, The identification functions of roadside vegetation , Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Administratio Locorum: Vol. 12 No. 4 (2013)
Małgorzata Dudzińska, Katarzyna Kocur-Bera, Institutional framework of land consolidation – comparative analysis of Poland and selected European countries , Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Administratio Locorum: Vol. 12 No. 2 (2013)
Małgorzata Dudzińska, Implementation of selected programmes supporting agriculture in Poland and the Czech Republic , Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Administratio Locorum: Vol. 11 No. 4 (2012)
Marta Gross, Małgorzata Dudzińska, Agnieszka Dawidowicz, Ada Wolny-Kucińska, Cluster analysis of travel behaviour threats in chosen European functional urban areas during the economic crisis , Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Administratio Locorum: Vol. 23 No. 3 (2024)

<< < 1 2

Download files

PDF

Citation rules

Czaplicka, M., Dawidowicz, A., Dudzińska, M., & Senetra, A. (2023). Security means age-friendliness. Analysis of older people’s needs regarding the safe infrastructure of open residential spaces. A Case Study of Poland, the EU member country. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Administratio Locorum, 22(4), 487–510. https://doi.org/10.31648/aspal.9305

Cited by / Share

Licence

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

References

Bala, H. A. (2016). Landmarks in urban space as signs. Current Urban Studies, 4(04), 409. https://doi. org/10.4236/cus.2016.44027
Crossref
Google Scholar

Banaszkiewicz, M., & Semik, Z. (2019). Schrony w Nowej Hucie jako kłopotliwe dziedzictwo: pomiędzy edukacją a rozrywką [The Nowa Huta shelters as troublesome heritage: between education and entertainment]. Turyzm [Tourism], 29(1), 7–15. https:// doi.org/10.18778/0867-5856.29.1.01
Crossref
Google Scholar

Batsis, J. A., Daniel, K., Eckstrom, E., Goldlist, K., Kusz, H., Lane, D., Loewenthal, J., Coll, P. P., & Friedman, S. M. (2021). Promoting healthy aging during COVID‐19. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 69(3), 572–580. doi: 10.1111/jgs.17035
Crossref
Google Scholar

Bierwiaczonek, K. (2016). Społeczne znaczenie miejskich przestrzeni publicznych [The social significance of urban public spaces]. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego.
Google Scholar

Buckner, S., Pope, D., Mattocks, C., Lafortune, L., Dherani, M., & Bruce, N. (2019). Developing age-friendly cities: an evidence-based evaluation tool. Journal of Population Ageing, 12, 203–223. https://doi. org/10.1007/s12062-017-9206-2
Crossref
Google Scholar

Consortium, G. (2012). Growing older, staying mobile: Transport needs for an ageing society. GOAL Consortium.
Google Scholar

Czarnecki, W. (1960). Planowanie miast i osiedli [Town and estate planning], Vol. 1. Polskie Wydawnictwo Naukowe.
Google Scholar

Czerniawska, O. (1998). Style życia ludzi starszych [Life¬styles of older people]. In O. Czerniawska (Ed.), Style życia w starości [Lifestyles in old age]. Wydawnic¬two Wyższej Szkoły Humanistyczno-Ekonomicznej w Łodzi.
Google Scholar

Dawidowicz, A., & Dudzińska, M. (2022). The Potential of GIS Tools for Diagnosing the SFS of Multi-Family Housing towards Friendly Cities – A Case Study of the EU Member State of Poland. Sustainability, 14(11). MDPI: 6642. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14116642.
Crossref
Google Scholar

Dawidowicz, A., Zysk, E., Figurska, M., Źróbek, S. & Kotnarowska, M. (2020). The methodology of identifying active aging places in the city – Practical application. Cities, 98. Elsevier: 102575.1-102575.13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2019.102575
Crossref
Google Scholar

Dovey, K. (2016). Place as multiplicity. In R. Freestone, & E. Liu (Eds.), Place and placelessness revisited (pp. 257–268). Routledge.
Crossref
Google Scholar

Draaisma, D. (2010). Fabryka nostalgii: O fenomenie pamięci wieku dojrzałego [The nostalgia factory: On the phenomenon of coming-of-age memory]. Czarne.
Google Scholar

European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations. (2023). International Humanitarian Law. https://civil-protection-humanitarian-aid. ec.europa.eu/what/humanitarian-aid/international-humanitarian-law_en (16.03.2023).
Google Scholar

Figurska, M., Dawidowicz, A., & Zysk, E. (2022). Voronoi Diagrams for Senior-Friendly Cities. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(12), 7447. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19127447
Crossref
Google Scholar

Gehl, J. (2011). Life between buildings: using public space. Island Press.
Google Scholar

Gorgol, J. (2016). Czas wolny w perspektywie rozwoju nowoczesnych technologii [Spare time in the perspective of development of modern technology]. In V. Tanaś, & W. Welskop (Eds.), Kultura czasu wolnego we współczesnym świecie [Leisure culture in the modern world] (pp. 225–231). Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Biznesu i Nauk o Zdrowiu.
Google Scholar

He, W., Goodkind, D., & Kowal, P. (2016). An Aging World: 2015. International Population Reports, P95/16-1. https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/ publications/2016/demo/p95-16-1.pdf (17.03.2023).
Google Scholar

Ivan, L., Beu, D., & Van Hoof, J. (2020). Smart and age-friendly cities in Romania: An overview of public policy and practice. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(14), 5202. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17145202
Crossref
Google Scholar

Komar, B. (2014). Współczesna jakość spółdzielczej przestrzeni osiedlowej w świetle zasad rozwoju zrównoważonego na wybranych przykładach [Modern quality of the space of cooperative housing estates in view of the sustainable development principles – case studies]. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej.
Google Scholar

Krill, F. (2001). The Elderly in Situations of Armed Conflict. http://globalag.igc.org/armedconflict/countryreports/ general/elderlyac.htm (16.03.2023).
Google Scholar

Kubicki, P., & Szweda-Lewandowska, Z. (2022). Wsparcie osób starszych w czasie pandemii. Raport z badania na temat sytuacji osób w wieku 60+ w czasie pandemii COVID-19 w Polsce [Supporting older people during a pandemic. Report of a study on the situation of people aged 60+ during the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland]. https://bip.brpo.gov.pl/pl/content/rpo-raport-wsparcie-osob-starszych-w-czasie-pandemii (16.03.2023).
Google Scholar

Labus, A., & Szewczenko, A. (2017). Przestrzeń miejska z perspektywą 60+ – ujęcie interdyscyplinarne [Urban space with a 60+ perspective – an interdisciplinary approach]. Studia Komitetu Przestrzennego Zagospo¬darowania Kraju PAN [Studies of the Committee on Spatial Planning of the Polish Academy of Sciences], 176. doi: 10.24425/118567.
Google Scholar

Levinger, P., Cerin, E., Milner, C., & Hill, K. D. (2022). Older people and nature: the benefits of outdoors, parks and nature in light of COVID-19 and beyond– where to from here? International Journal of Environmental Health Research, 32(6), 1329–1336. https://doi. org/10.1080/09603123.2021.1879739
Crossref
Google Scholar

Ministerstwo Rodziny i Polityki Społecznej [Ministry of Family and Social Policy]. (2022, May 16). Aktywni+. 281 projektów z dofinansowaniem na akty-wizację seniorów [Active+. 281 projects with funding to activate seniors]. https://www.gov.pl/web/rodzina/ aktywni-281-projektow-z-dofinansowaniem-na-aktywizacje-seniorow (16.03.2023).
Google Scholar

Morris, S., Devlin, N., Parkin, D., & Spencer, A. (2012). Economic analysis in healthcare. John Wiley & Sons.
Google Scholar

Nicholson, F., & Kumin, J. (2017). A guide to international refugee protection and building state asylum systems. Handbook for Parliamentarians (Vol. 27). Inter-Parliamentary Union and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. https://www.unhcr. org/publications/legal/3d4aba564/refugee-protection-guide-international-refugee-law-handbook-parliamentarians.html (16.03.2023).
Google Scholar

Niezgoda, A., & Jerzyk, E. (2013). Seniorzy w przyszłości na przykładzie rynku turystycznego [Seniors in the future of the tourism market]. Zeszyty Naukowe Uni¬wersytetu Szczecińskiego. Problemy Zarządzania, Finansów i Marketingu [Scientific Journals of the Uni¬versity of Szczecin. Problems of Management, Finance and Marketing], 32, 475–489.
Google Scholar

Olejniczak, T. (2015). Przemiany segmentu konsumentów seniorów w Polsce [Transformations in the Segment of Senior Consumers in Poland]. Marketing i Rynek [Marketing and the Market], 2(CD), 196–210.
Google Scholar

Punyakaew, A., Lersilp, S., & Putthinoi, S. (2019). Active ageing level and time use of elderly persons in a Thai suburban community. Occupational Therapy Inter¬national, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/7092695
Crossref
Google Scholar

Rzepko, M., Drozd, M., Drozd, S., Bajorek, W., & Kunysz, P. (2017). Uczestnictwo w turystyce i rekreacji ruchowej osób starszych – mieszkańców Rzeszowa [Participation in Tourism and Physical Recreation of Elderly People Rzeszów Inhabitants]. Handel Wewnętrzny [Domestic Trade], 4(369), vol. II, 206–219.
Google Scholar

Senetra, A., Wasilewicz-Pszczółkowska, M., & Grzelak- -Kostulska, E. (2015). The European landscape convention as a Tool for the protection, management and planning of landscapes. Barometr Regionalny. Analizy i Prognozy [Regional Barometer. Analyses and Forecasts], 13(3), 81–88. https://doi.org/10.56583/ br.738
Crossref
Google Scholar

Skouby, K. E., Kivimäki, A., Haukiputo, L., Lynggaard, P., & Windekilde, I. M. (2014). Smart cities and the ageing population. The 32nd Meeting of WWRF, 1–12.
Google Scholar

Sorrows, M. E., & Hirtle, S. C. (1999). The nature of landmarks for real and electronic spaces. Spatial Information Theory. Cognitive and Computational Foundations of Geographic Information Science: International Conference COSIT’99 Stade, Germany, August 25–29, 1999 Proceedings 4, 37–50.
Crossref
Google Scholar

Statistics Poland. (2020). Jakość życia osób starszych w Polsce. Analizy statystyczne [Quality of life of elderly people in Poland. Statistical analyses]. https://stat. gov.pl/obszary-tematyczne/warunki-zycia/dochody-wydatki-i-warunki-zycia-ludnosci/jakosc-zycia-osob-starszych-w-polsce,26,2.html (16.03.2023).
Google Scholar

Statistics Poland. (2021). Rocznik Demograficzny 2021 [Demographic Yearbook of Poland 2021]. https://stat.gov.pl/obszary-tematyczne/roczniki-statystyczne/roczniki-statystyczne/rocznik-demograficzny-2021,3,15.html (16.03.2023).
Google Scholar

Szczepańska, A., Senetra, A., & Wasilewicz-Pszczółkow¬ska, M. (2015). The effect of road traffic noise on the prices of residential property – A case study of the Polish city of Olsztyn. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 36, 167–177. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.trd.2015.02.011
Crossref
Google Scholar

Tomczyk, Ł., & Klimczuk, A. (2016). Inteligentne miasta przyjazne starzeniu się – przykłady z krajów Grupy Wyszehradzkiej [Age-friendly smart cities – examples from Visegrad countries]. Rozwój Regionalny i Poli¬tyka Regionalna [Regional Development and Regional Policy], 34, 79–97.
Google Scholar

Twardzik, A. (2017). Rola i miejsce seniora w społeczeń¬stwie i rodzinie. Akceptacja czy izolacja? [The role and place of the senior citizen in society and the family. Acceptance or isolation?]. Zeszyty Naukowe KSW, XLIV(16), 119–128.
Google Scholar

Wang, X., Wang, P., Wang, P., Cao, M., & Xu, X. (2022). Relationships among mental health, social capital and life satisfaction in rural senior older adults: a structural equation model. BMC Geriatrics, 22(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-022-02761-w
Crossref
Google Scholar

Website of the Republic of Poland. (2020). Informacje dla seniorów [Information for seniors]. https://www. gov.pl/web/koronawirus/informacje-dla-seniorow (16.03.2023).
Google Scholar

World Health Organization. (2002). Active ageing: A policy framework, No. WHO/NMH/NPH/02.8. https://apps. who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/67215/WHO_NMH_NPH_02.8.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y (16.03.2023).
Google Scholar

World Health Organization. (2007). Global age-friendly cities: A guide. World Health Organization. https:// www.who.int/ageing/publications/Global_age_ friendly_cities_Guide_English.pdf (16.03.2023).
Google Scholar

World Health Organization. (2015). Measuring the age-friendliness of cities: a guide to using core indicators. A guide to using core indicators. https://iris.who.int/ bitstream/handle/10665/203830/9789241509695_eng. pdf?sequence=1 (16.03.2023).
Google Scholar

World Health Organization. (2018). Ageing and health. http://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ ageing-and-health (16.03.2023).
Google Scholar

World Health Organization. (2021). Social isolation and loneliness among older people: advocacy brief. https:// www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240030749 (16.03.2023).
Google Scholar

Yu, R., Wong, M., & Woo, J. (2019). Perceptions of neigh¬borhood environment, sense of community, and self-rated health: an age-friendly city project in Hong Kong. Journal of Urban Health, 96, 276–288. https:// doi.org/10.1007/s11524-018-00331-3
Crossref
Google Scholar

Zych, A. A. (2020). Professional activity of the elderly on the labour market in the shadow of the coronavirus pandemic. Praca Socjalna [Social Work], 35, 21–33. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.5735
Crossref
Google Scholar