Published: 2025-09-09

„Too young to sleep, too old to sin”? Drinking as a pastime activity in the light of 17th-century memoirs of Polish nobility

Emil Kalinowski
Echa Przeszłości
Section: ARTICLES
https://doi.org/10.31648/ep.11728

Abstract

This article analyzes alcohol consumption among 17th-century Polish nobility based on selected memoirs. Drinking played many social roles: alcohol was consumed during meals, it was a symbol of social status, it enhanced social relations, and enabled businessmen to close deals. According to popular belief, alcohol had health-promoting properties, and it was an easy escape from everyday problems. Beer, wine, mead, and vodka were the most popular alcoholic beverages in 17th-century Poland. The authors of the examined memoirs differed in their attitudes towards drinking, and these differences could be attributed to many factors, including social status and upbringing. Affluent nobles with a high social rank were generally more restrained in their consumption of alcohol. It appears that social acceptance of drinking and drunkenness increased over time and was higher in the second half of the 17th century.

Keywords:

memoirs, Polish-Lithuanian nobility, drinking culture, alcoholic beverages, 17th century

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Citation rules

Kalinowski, E. (2025). „Too young to sleep, too old to sin”? Drinking as a pastime activity in the light of 17th-century memoirs of Polish nobility. Echa Przeszłości, (XXVI/1), 41–62. https://doi.org/10.31648/ep.11728

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