Samples in Psychological Research – Conclusions and Recommendations from the Literature Review

Joanna Świderska

The Maria Grzegorzewska University, Institute of Psychology
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7439-2973

Magdalena Puchalska

The Maria Grzegorzewska University, Institute of Psychology
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6116-4656

Maciej Grzegorczyk

Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Institute of Psychology
https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6325-7767

Zuzanna Szałek

Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Institute of Psychology
https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0699-1374

Natalia Nadolna

Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Institute of Psychology
https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1047-4377

Martyna Andryszkiewicz

University of Lodz, Institute of Psychology
https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7433-6013

Maria Jastrzębska

Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Institute of Psychology
https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6479-7287

Przemysław Szablowski


https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7728-9339

Maja Śmigrodzka

The Maria Grzegorzewska University, Institute of Psychology
https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9517-5253


Abstrakt

Objective: The goal of the review was to identify the elements occurring in the both survey procedure and sample descriptions and to formulate recommendations for the authors on this basis.

Method: The study was conducted following the PRISMA standard. A total of 305 articles by Polish researchers from four journals were analyzed. Critical evaluation have been conducted for 230 articles of the analyzed sample, encompassing 295 research descriptions.

Results: Analysis revealed that researchers most frequently report the research procedure, sampling method, sample size, form of the research and sociodemographic characteristics, such as: gender or sex and age.

Conclusions: The conclusions drawn from the analysis and insights gained from the review led to the formulating recommendations regarding comprehensive methodological description of research procedures and samples.


Słowa kluczowe:

sampling, research procedure description, data quality, generalization, literature review


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2023-12-22

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Świderska, J., Puchalska, M., Grzegorczyk, M., Szałek, Z., Nadolna, N., Andryszkiewicz, M., Jastrzębska, M., Szablowski, P., & Śmigrodzka, M. (2023). Samples in Psychological Research – Conclusions and Recommendations from the Literature Review. Przegląd Psychologiczny, 66(3), 111–132. https://doi.org/10.31648/przegldpsychologiczny.9831

Joanna Świderska 
The Maria Grzegorzewska University, Institute of Psychology
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7439-2973
Magdalena Puchalska 
The Maria Grzegorzewska University, Institute of Psychology
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6116-4656
Maciej Grzegorczyk 
Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Institute of Psychology
https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6325-7767
Zuzanna Szałek 
Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Institute of Psychology
https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0699-1374
Natalia Nadolna 
Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Institute of Psychology
https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1047-4377
Martyna Andryszkiewicz 
University of Lodz, Institute of Psychology
https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7433-6013
Maria Jastrzębska 
Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Institute of Psychology
https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6479-7287
Maja Śmigrodzka 
The Maria Grzegorzewska University, Institute of Psychology
https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9517-5253