Skala do pomiaru treści stereotypów płci: konstrukcja i wstępna walidacja

Abele, A. E., Wojciszke, B. (2007). Agency and communion from the perspective of self versus others. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 93(5), 751–763. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.93.5.751
Crossref   Google Scholar

Bajkowski, T. (2010). Kobiecość i męskość w percepcji młodzieży akademickiej. Wydawnictwo Akademickie Żak.   Google Scholar

Bem, S. L. (1974). The measurement of psychological androgyny. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42(2), 155–162. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0036215
Crossref   Google Scholar

Bem, S. L. (1981). Bem Sex Roles Inventory professional manual. Consulting Psychologists Press.
Crossref   Google Scholar

Bem, S. L. (2000). Męskość Kobiecość. O różnicach wynikających z płci. GWP.   Google Scholar

Best, D. L., Williams, J. E. (1998). Masculinity and femininity in the self and ideal self descriptors of university student sin fourteen countries. W: G. Hofstede (red.), Masculinity and femininity: The taboo dimension of national cultures (s. 106–116). Sage.   Google Scholar

Bhatia, N., Bhatia, S. (2021). Changes in gender stereotypes over time: A computational analysis. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 45(1), 106–125. https://doi.org/10.1177/0361684320977178
Crossref   Google Scholar

Bosson, J. K., Jurek, P., Vandello, J. A., Kosakowska-Berezecka, N., Olech, M., Besta, T., Bender, M., Hoorens, V., Becker, M., Timur Sevincer, A., Best, D. L., Safdar, S., Włodarczyk, A., Zawisza, M., Żadkowska, M., Abuhamdeh, S., Badu Agyemang, C., Akbaş, G., Albayrak-Aydemir, N., … Žukauskienė, R. (2021). Psychometric properties and correlates of precarious manhood beliefs in 62 nations. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 52(3), 231–258. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022121997997
Crossref   Google Scholar

Bosson, J. K., Wilkerson, M., Kosakowska-Berezecka, N., Jurek, P., Olech, M. (2022). Harder won and easier lost? Testing the double standard in gender rules in 62 countries. Sex Roles, 87(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-022-01297-y
Crossref   Google Scholar

Chalmers, J. K. (2021). Perceptions of women in authority positions: The role of warmth and competence [niepublikowana praca magisterska]. University of Kent. https://doi.org/10.22024/UNIKENT/01.02.88012   Google Scholar

Charles, M., Bradley, K. (2009). Indulging our gendered selves? Sex segregation by field of study in 44 countries. American Journal of Sociology, 114(4), 924–976. https://doi.org/10.1086/595942
Crossref   Google Scholar

Charlesworth, T. E. S., Banaji, M. R. (2021). Patterns of implicit and explicit attitudes II. Long-term change and stability, regardless of group membership. American Psychologist, 76(6), 851–869. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/amp0000810
Crossref   Google Scholar

Charlesworth, T. E. S., Caliskan, A., Banaji, M. R. (2022). Historical representations of social groups across 200 years of word embeddings from Google Books. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 119(28), artykuł e2121798119. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2121798119
Crossref   Google Scholar

Ciechanowicz, A. (red.). (1990). Kulturowa adaptacja testów. Wydawnictwo Polskiego Towarzystwa Psychologicznego.   Google Scholar

Comrey, A. L., Lee, H. B. (1992). A first course in factor analysis. Psychology Press.   Google Scholar

Connor, R. A., Fiske, S. T. (2018). Warmth and competence: A feminist look at power and negotiation. W: C. B. Travis, J. W. White, A. Rutherford, W. S. Williams, S. L. Cook, K. F. Wyche (red.), APA handbook of the psychology of women: History, theory, and battlegrounds (s. 321–342). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/0000059-016
Crossref   Google Scholar

Costello, A. B., Osborne, J. (2005). Best practices in exploratory factor analysis: Four recommendations for getting the most from your analysis. Practical Assessment, Research, and Evaluation, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.7275/jyj1-4868   Google Scholar

Croft, A., Schmader, T., & Block, K. (2015). An underexamined inequality: Cultural and psychological barriers to men’s engagement with communal roles. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 19(4), 343-370.
Crossref   Google Scholar

Deaux, K., Kite M. (2002). Stereotypy płci. W: B. Wojciszke (red.), Kobiety i mężczyźni: odmienne spojrzenie na różnice (s. 354–379). GWP.   Google Scholar

Devine, P. G. (1989). Stereotypes and prejudice: Their automatic and controlled components. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56(1), 5–18. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.56.1.5
Crossref   Google Scholar

Diekman, A. B., Eagly, A. H. (2000). Stereotypes as dynamic constructs: Women and men of the past, present, and future. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 26(10), 1171–1188. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167200262001
Crossref   Google Scholar

Diekman, A. B., Goodfriend, W., Goodwin, S. (2004). Dynamic stereotypes of power: Perceived change and stability in gender hierarchies. Sex Roles, 50(3), 201–215. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:SERS.0000015552.22775.44
Crossref   Google Scholar

Donnelly, K., Twenge, J. M. (2017). Masculine and feminine traits on the Bem Sex-Role Inventory, 1993–2012: A cross-temporal meta-analysis. Sex Roles, 76, 556–565. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-016-0625-y
Crossref   Google Scholar

Eagly, A. H., Nater, C., Miller, D. I., Kaufmann, M., Sczesny, S. (2020). Gender stereotypes have changed: A cross-temporal meta-analysis of U.S. public opinion polls from 1946 to 2018. American Psychologist, 75(3), 301–315. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000494
Crossref   Google Scholar

Eagly, A. H., Wood, W. (2012). Social role theory. W: P. A. M. Van Lange, A. W. Kruglansky, T. E. Higgins (red.), Handbook of theories of social psychology (t. 2, s. 458–476). SAGE Publications Ltd. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446249222.n49
Crossref   Google Scholar

Fakunmoju, S. B., Bammeke, F. O., Oyekanmi, F. A. D., Temilola, S., George, B. (2016). Psychometric properties of beliefs about relationship violence against women and gender stereotypes scale. Journal of Psychology in Africa, 26(3), 246–258. https://doi.org/10.1080/14330237.2016.1185905
Crossref   Google Scholar

Fiske, S. T., Cuddy, A. J. C., Glick, P. (2007). Universal dimensions of social cognition: Warmth and competence. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 11(2), 77–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2006.11.005
Crossref   Google Scholar

Fiske, S. T., Cuddy, A. J. C., Glick, P., Xu, J. (2002). A model of (often mixed) stereotype content: Competence and warmth respectively follow from perceived status and competition. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82(6), 878–902. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.82.6.878
Crossref   Google Scholar

Gilmore, D. D. (1990). Men and women in southern Spain: “Domestic power” revisited. American Anthropologist, 92(4), 953–970. https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.1990.92.4.02a00060
Crossref   Google Scholar

Haines, E. L., Deaux, K., Lofaro, N. (2016). The times they are a-changing… or are they not? A comparison of gender stereotypes, 1983–2014. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 40(3), 353–363. https://doi.org/10.1177/0361684316634081
Crossref   Google Scholar

Hammond, W. P., Mattis, J. S. (2005). Being a man about it: Manhood meaning among African American men. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 6(2), 114–126. https://doi.org/10.1037/1524-9220.6.2.114
Crossref   Google Scholar

Haslam, S. A., Turner, J. C., Oakes, P. J., McGarty, C., Hayes, B. K. (1992). Context‐dependent variation in social stereotyping 1: The effects of intergroup relations as mediated by social change and frame of reference. European Journal of Social Psychology, 22(1), 3–20. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2420220104
Crossref   Google Scholar

Herdt, G. (2020). Third sex, third gender: Beyond sexual dimorphism in culture and history. Princeton University Press.
Crossref   Google Scholar

Hoffman, R. M., Borders, L. D. (2001). Twenty-five years after the Bem Sex-Role Inventory: A reassessment and new issues regarding classification variability. Measurement in Counseling and Development, 34(1), 39–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481756.2001.12069021
Crossref   Google Scholar

Holt, C. L., Ellis, J. B. (1998). Assessing the current validity of the Bem Sex-Role Inventory. Sex Roles, 39(11), 929–941. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018836923919
Crossref   Google Scholar

Judd, C. M., Ryan, C. S., Park, B. (1991). Accuracy in the judgment of in-group and out-group variability. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61(3), 366–379. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.61.3.366
Crossref   Google Scholar

Konrad, A. M., Harris, C. (2002). Desirability of the Bem Sex-Role Inventory items for women and men: A comparison between African Americans and European Americans. Sex Roles, 47, 259–271. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021386727269
Crossref   Google Scholar

Kosakowska-Berezecka, N., Besta. T., Jurek, P., Olech, M., Sobiecki, J., Bosson, J., Vandello, J. A., Best, D., Zawisza, M., Safdar, S., Włodarczyk, A., Żadkowska, M. (2024). Towards gender harmony dataset: Gender beliefs and gender stereotypes in 62 countries. Scientific Data, 11, artykuł 392. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-03235-x
Crossref   Google Scholar

Kosakowska-Berezecka, N., Bosson, J. K., Jurek, P., Besta, T., Olech, M., Vandello, J. A., Bender, M., Dandy, J., Hoorens, V., Jasinskaja-Lahti, I., Mankowski, E., Venäläinen, S., Abuhamdeh, S., Agyemang, C. B., Akbaş, G., Albayrak-Aydemir, N., Ammirati, S., Anderson, J., Anjum, G., … Żadkowska, M. (2023). Gendered self-views across 62 countries: A test of competing models. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 14(7), 808–824. https://doi.org/10.1177/19485506221129687
Crossref   Google Scholar

Kosakowska-Berezecka, N., Korzeniewska, L., Kaczorowska, M. (2016). Sharing housework can be healthy: Cultural and psychological factors influencing men’s involvement in household maintenance. Health Psychology Report, 4(3), 189–201. https://doi.org/10.5114/hpr.2016.62232
Crossref   Google Scholar

Kuczyńska, A. (1992). Inwentarz do oceny płci psychologicznej: podręcznik. Pracownia Testów Psychologicznych Polskiego Towarzystwa Psychologicznego.   Google Scholar

Laguía, A., García-Ael, C., Wach, D., Moriano, J. A. (2019). “Think entrepreneur-think male”: A task and relationship scale to measure gender stereotypes in entrepreneurship. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 15, 749–772. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-018-0553-0
Crossref   Google Scholar

Levant, R. F., Richmond, K., Majors, R. G., Inclan, J. E., Rossello, J. M., Heesacker, M., Rowan, G. T., Sellers, A. (2003). A multicultural investigation of masculinity ideology and alexithymia. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 4(2), 91–99. https://doi.org/10.1037/1524-9220.4.2.91
Crossref   Google Scholar

Lipińska-Grobelny, A., Gorczycka, K. (2011). Rekonstrukcja narzędzia do pomiaru płci psychologicznej. Przegląd Psychologiczny, 54(2), 179–192.   Google Scholar

Lorenzo-Seva, U., ten Berge, J. M. F. (2006). Tucker’s congruence coefficient as a meaningful index of factor similarity. Methodology, 2(2), 57–64. https://doi.org/10.1027/1614-2241.2.2.57
Crossref   Google Scholar

MacCallum, R. C., Widaman, K. F., Preacher, K. J., Hong, S. (2001). Sample size in factor analysis: The role of model error. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 36(4), 611–637. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327906MBR3604_06
Crossref   Google Scholar

MacCallum, R. C., Widaman, K. F., Zhang, S., Hong, S. (1999). Sample size in factor analysis. Psychological Methods, 4(1), 84–99. https://doi.org/10.1037/1082-989X.4.1.84
Crossref   Google Scholar

Majcher, M. (2013) Próba uchwycenia wizerunków płci i ich przemian: Cechy przypisywane kobietom i mężczyznom oraz ich miejsce wśród pożądanych cech Ja [niepublikowana rozprawa doktorska]. Wydział Psychologii UW.   Google Scholar

Mandal, E. (2008). Shyness and gender. Physical, emotional, cognitive, behavioural consequences and strategies of coping with shyness by women and men of different gender identity. The New Educational Review, 14(1), 259–273.   Google Scholar

Mandal, E. (2012). Masculinity and femininity in everyday life. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego.   Google Scholar

Mandal, E., Gawor, A., Buczny, J. (2012). The stereotypes of man and woman in Poland-content and factor structures. W: E. Mandal (red.), Masculinity and femininity in everyday life (s. 11–32). Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego.   Google Scholar

Mills, M. J., Culbertson, S. S., Huffman, A. H., Connell, A. R. (2012). Assessing gender biases: Development and initial validation of the gender role stereotypes scale. Gender in Management: An International Journal, 27(8), 520–540. https://doi.org/10.1108/17542411211279715
Crossref   Google Scholar

O’Connor, B. P. (2000). SPSS and SAS programs for determining the number of components using parallel analysis and Velicer’s MAP test. Behavior Research Methods, Instrumentation, and Computers, 32, 396–402. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03200807
Crossref   Google Scholar

Ojeda, L., Rosales, R., Good, G. E. (2008). Socioeconomic status and cultural predictors of male role attitudes among Mexican American men: Son mas machos? Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 9(3), 133–138. https://doi.org/10.1037/1524-9220.9.3.133
Crossref   Google Scholar

Peeters, G. (1992). Evaluative meanings of adjectives in vitro and in context-some theoretical implications and practical consequences of positive-negative asymmetry and behavioral-adaptive concepts of evaluation. Psychologica Belgica, 32(2), 211–231. https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.833
Crossref   Google Scholar

Powell, G. N., Butterfield, D. A., Parent, J. D. (2002). Gender and managerial stereotypes: Have the times changed? Journal of Management, 28(2), 177–193. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920630202800203
Crossref   Google Scholar

Rudman, L. A., Mescher, K., Moss-Racusin, C. A. (2013). Reactions to gender egalitarian men: Perceived feminization due to stigma-by-association. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 16(5), 572–599. https://doi.org/10.1177/1368430212461160
Crossref   Google Scholar

Safdar, S., Kosakowska-Berezecka, N. (2016). Psychology of gender through the lens of culture. W: S. Safdar, N. Kosakowska-Berezecka (red.), Psychology of gender through the lens of culture. Theories and applications (s. 1–14). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14005-6_1
Crossref   Google Scholar

Siemieńska, R. (2005). Gender party quotas in Poland. W: J. Ballington, F. Binda (red.), The implementation of quotas: European experiences (s. 80–85). International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance.   Google Scholar

Smiler, A. P. (2004). Thirty years after the discovery of gender: Psychological concepts and measures of masculinity. Sex Roles, 50, 15–26. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:SERS.0000011069.02279.4c
Crossref   Google Scholar

Smiler, A. P., Epstein, M. (2010). Measuring gender: Options and issues. W: J. C. Chrisler, D. R. McCreary (red.), Handbook of gender research in psychology, Vol. 1. Gender research in general and experimental psychology (s. 133–157). Springer Science + Business Media. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1465-1_7
Crossref   Google Scholar

Spence, J. T., Hahn, E. D. (1997). The attitudes toward women scale and attitude change in college students. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 21(1), 17–34. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.1997.tb00098.x
Crossref   Google Scholar

Spence, J. T., Helmreich, R. L. (1978). Masculinity and femininity: Their psychological dimensions, correlates, and antecedents. University of Texas Press.   Google Scholar

Spence, J. T., Helmreich, R., Stapp, J. (1975). Ratings of self and peers on sex role attributes and their relation to self-esteem and conceptions of masculinity and femininity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 32(1), 29–39. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0076857
Crossref   Google Scholar

Swim, J. K., Aikin, K. J., Hall, W. S., Hunter, B. A. (1995). Sexism and racism: Old-fashioned and modern prejudices. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68(2), 199–214. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.68.2.199
Crossref   Google Scholar

Tabachnick, B. G., Fidell, L. S., Ullman, J. B. (2007). Using multivariate statistics (t. 5). Pearson.   Google Scholar

Twenge, J. M. (1997). Attitudes toward women, 1970–1995: A meta-analysis. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 21(1), 35–51. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.1997.tb00099.x
Crossref   Google Scholar

Vandello, J. A., Bosson, J. K. (2013). Hard won and easily lost: A review and synthesis of theory and research on precarious manhood. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 14(2), 101–113. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029826
Crossref   Google Scholar

Velicer, W. F. (1976). Determining the number of components from the matrix of partial correlations. Psychometrika, 41(3), 321–327. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02293557
Crossref   Google Scholar

Velicer, W. F., Eaton, C. A., Fava, J. L. (2000). Construct explication through factor or component analysis: A review and evaluation of alternative procedures for determining the number of factors or components. W: R. D. Goffin, E. Helmes (red.), Problems and solutions in human assessment: Honoring Douglas N. Jackson at seventy (s. 41–71). Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Crossref   Google Scholar

Williams, J. E., Best, D. L. (1990). Measuring sex stereotypes: A multination study (Rev ed.). Sage Publications, Inc.   Google Scholar

Winiewski, M., Majcher, M., Drewnik, W. (20–25 września 2008). Washing powder advertisement: The final curtain in gender equality [referat]. XXIX International Congress of Psychology, Berlin, Niemcy.   Google Scholar

Wojciszke, B. (2010). Sprawczość i wspólnotowość. GWP.   Google Scholar

Wojciszke, B., Szlendak, M.A. (2010). Skale do pomiaru orientacji sprawczej i wspólnotowej. Psychologia Społeczna, 1(13), 57–70.   Google Scholar