Prospective Memory in People With Chronic Respiratory Diseases
Marta Agata Witkowska
University of Gdańsk, Institute of Psychologyhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5514-0647
Abstract
Goal: The efficiency of the respiratory system determines patients’ good physical condition and proper functioning of the brain. The failure of this system is associated with the processes of physiological aging or diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Reducing the transport of oxygen to the brain directly impairs mental performance. Prospective memory (PM) is a set of processes or abilities that enable the formulation, storage and implementation of goals and intentions in the future. It’s assumed that the type of disease and the degree of respiratory failure affect mental functions. Therefore the main aim of the study was to determine the general characteristics of PM functioning in people with selected respiratory diseases.
Method: The study involved 116 adults (mean age = 52.4 years; SD = 6.41) diagnosed with asthma (N = 30), COPD (N = 32), controls with allergic rhinitis (N = 27) and healthy controls (N = 27). There were no statistically significant differences in education and age between the groups. The following methods were used: Prospective-Retrospective Memory Questionnaire, Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test, WAIS-R Digit Span, Trail Making Test, Beck Depression Inventory and a clinical task based on The Cambridge Prospective Memory Test (CAMPROMPT).
Results: People with COPD, compared to control groups and patients with asthma, scored lower on tests assessing cognitive functioning, including prospective memory (PM). Respiratory efficiency has been identified as the strongest predictor of PM dysfunction in patients with COPD and asthma.
Conclusion: Respiratory failure poses a risk of serious cognitive disorders associated with respiratory indicators. Patients diagnosed with asthma or COPD are required to actively engage in therapy, including anticipating situations that may lead to exacerbations. However, the results suggest that individuals with COPD may struggle to meet the therapeutic demands placed upon them.
Keywords:
prospective memory, respiratory failure, COPD, asthmaReferences
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