Dobrostan psychiczny, obraz ciała i interocepcja – różnice między kobietami z chorobami reumatologicznymi a kobietami zdrowymi

Natalia Krymow

Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu, Wydział Filozofii i Nauk Społecznych, Szkoła Doktorska Nauk Społecznych Academia Rerum Socialium
https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3599-2351

Jakub Rumiński

Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu, Wydział Filozofii i Nauk Społecznych, Katedra Kognitywistyki
https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0737-7962

Monika Lewandowska

Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu, Wydział Filozofii i Nauk Społecznych, Instytut Psychologii, Katedra Psychologii Klinicznej i Neuropsychologii
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7354-3693

Rafał Milner

Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu, Wydział Filozofii i Nauk Społecznych, Instytut Psychologii, Katedra Psychologii Klinicznej i Neuropsychologii
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3670-8265


Abstract

Cel: Celem badania było poznanie różnic między kobietami z chorobami reumatologicznymi (ChR), a kobietami zdrowymi (GK) w zakresie funkcjonowania psychicznego, postrzegania własnego ciała oraz interocepcji.

Metoda: W badaniu wzięło udział 86 kobiet (43 ChR, 43 GK). Do oceny stanu zdrowia psychicznego wykorzystano Czterowymiarowy kwestionariusz symptomów (4DSQ) (Czachowski in., 2012). Poziom zadowolenia z wyglądu swojego ciała zbadano za pomocą Skali samooceny ciała dla młodzieży i dorosłych (BESAA) (Słowińska, 2019). Aspekty subiektywnej wrażliwości interoceptywnej były mierzone przy pomocy Wielowymiarowego kwestionariusza oceny świadomości interoceptywnej (MAIA) (Brytek-Matera i Koziel, 2015).

Wyniki: ChR charakteryzowały się wyższym poziomem depresji, dystresu, niepokoju oraz somatyzacji w 4DSQ w porównaniu z GK. Ponadto u ChR odnotowano w BESAA wyższy poziomu niezadowolenia z własnego wyglądu oraz posiadanej masy ciała w porównaniu z GK. Pod względem subiektywnej interocepcji grupa ChR wykazała w kwestionariuszu MAIA wyższe wyniki niż grupa GK na podskali Zauważanie i Niemartwienie się. Jednocześnie w tej samej grupie odnotowano niższe wartości na skali Zaufanie do własnego ciała w porównaniu do GK.

Wnioski: Badanie dostarczyło istotnych dowodów na obniżony dobrostan psychiczny kobiet z chorobami reumatologicznymi. Uzyskane wyniki podkreślą zasadność wdrażania u kobiet z chorobami reumatologicznymi działań i metod ukierunkowanych na poprawę dobrostanu psychicznego oraz wspierających integrację doświadczeń cielesnych i procesy interocepcji.


Keywords:

choroby reumatologiczne, dobrostan psychiczny, obraz ciała, interocepcja


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Published
2025-12-17

Cited by

Krymow, N., Rumiński, J., Lewandowska, M., & Milner, R. (2025). Dobrostan psychiczny, obraz ciała i interocepcja – różnice między kobietami z chorobami reumatologicznymi a kobietami zdrowymi. The Review of Psychology, 68(3), 7–28. https://doi.org/10.31648/przegldpsychologiczny.11503

Natalia Krymow 
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu, Wydział Filozofii i Nauk Społecznych, Szkoła Doktorska Nauk Społecznych Academia Rerum Socialium
https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3599-2351
Jakub Rumiński 
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu, Wydział Filozofii i Nauk Społecznych, Katedra Kognitywistyki
https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0737-7962
Monika Lewandowska 
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu, Wydział Filozofii i Nauk Społecznych, Instytut Psychologii, Katedra Psychologii Klinicznej i Neuropsychologii
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7354-3693
Rafał Milner 
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu, Wydział Filozofii i Nauk Społecznych, Instytut Psychologii, Katedra Psychologii Klinicznej i Neuropsychologii
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3670-8265