The Impact of Emotional and Rational Thinking on Two Types of Speciesism
Alicja Broncel
Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, The Doctoral School of Social Sciences Academia Rerum Socialiumhttps://orcid.org/0009-0009-4513-5535
Maciej Trojan
Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Faculty of Philosophy and Social Sciences, Institute of Psychologyhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8589-4175
Szymon Bojarski
Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, The Doctoral School of Social Sciences Academia Rerum Socialiumhttps://orcid.org/0009-0001-6578-8041
Julia Sikorska
Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Faculty of Philosophy and Social Sciences, Institute of Psychologyhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3262-0696
Abstrakt
Aim: In this study, we examined whether the mode of information processing and emotions influence the level of anthropocentric speciesism (the tendency to prioritize humans over other species) and pet speciesism (the tendency to prioritize companion animals over other species).
Method: Participants (N = 499), randomly assigned to one of three conditions, resolved seven moral dilemmas and assessed the moral status, likability, intelligence and capacity to feel pain, of the included species (dog, bear, fish, and rat).
Results: Individuals guided by emotions (vs. logic) demonstrated higher levels of pet speciesism. We did not observe the reverse relationship for anthropocentric speciesism. Emotions experienced towards species were relevant only for pet speciesism under emotional thinking conditions.
Conclusion: The study only partially confirmed the results described in the literature. We suggest employing more objective manipulation methods in further research on speciesism.
Słowa kluczowe:
human–animal relations, speciesism, animal stereotypes, emotionsBibliografia
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Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, The Doctoral School of Social Sciences Academia Rerum Socialium
https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4513-5535
Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Faculty of Philosophy and Social Sciences, Institute of Psychology
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8589-4175
Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, The Doctoral School of Social Sciences Academia Rerum Socialium
https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6578-8041
Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Faculty of Philosophy and Social Sciences, Institute of Psychology
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3262-0696
Licencja
Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa – Użycie niekomercyjne – Bez utworów zależnych 4.0 Międzynarodowe.
