The Neostranger Phenomenon: to the Problem about Transformation of Immigrant’s Adaptation Practices in the Socio-Cultural Space of Europe and Russia
Elena Khlyshcheva
Astrakhan State UniversitySergei Khrapov
Astrakhan State UniversitySvetlana Kryuchkova
Higher School of Economics (MoscowAbstrakt
Spatial heterotopy of modern space contributes to the emergence of new communicative patterns in the field of „own – other” contacts. But the persisting traditional ethnic stereotypes conflict with the changing socio-cultural realities. In this article the authors analyze the problem of preservation culture from Stranger. In this regard serious questions raise. These are: what do we keep – either the traditional culture with its internal code or the culture as a whole; what and from whom do we protect – either the traditional culture from globalization challenges, or „our own culture” from the Other; and, at last, how do we protect it – either carefully saving from innovations or actively breaking all traditional forms clearing away the road for innovative development? Anyway rhizome world view becomes the factor that significantly complicates adaptation of NeoStranger into the receiving societies. It demands theoretical comprehension of a new strategy of cross-cultural communication in modern transcultural space.
Słowa kluczowe:
Neostranger worldview immigration socio-cultural space integration heterotopiaBibliografia
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Benhabib 2003: Benhabib, S. (2003), The Claims of Culture: Equality and Diversity in the Global Era. Moscow.
Epshtein 1995: Epshtein, M. (1995), On the borders of cultures: Russian – American – Soviet. New York.
Eriksen 2003: Eriksen, Th. H. (2003), Globalisation: Studies in Anthropology. London.
Fedotova 2005: Fedotova, V. (2005), Good Society. Moscow. [Федотова, В. (2005), Хорошее общество. Москва.]
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Giulianotti/Robertson 2006: Giulianotti, R./Robertson, R. (2006), Glocalization, Globalization and Migration: The Case of Scottish Football Supporters in North America. In: Intern. Sociology. 21 (2), 171-198.
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Khrapov 2016: Khrapov, S. (2016), Sociocultural space of post-Soviet Russia: category, phenomenon, dynamics mechanisms. In: Philosophy and Culture. 6, 834-841. DOI: 10.7256/1999- 2793.2016.6.17887. [Храпов, С. А. (2016) Социокультурное пространство постсоветской России: категория, феномен, механизмы динамики. В: Философия и культура. 6, 834-841.]
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Kymlicka 2001: Kymlicka, W. (2001), Politics in Vernacular: Nationalism, Multiculturalism, and Citizenship. Oxford.
Malakhov 2002: Malakhov, V. (2002), Multiculturalism and the transformation of post-Soviet societies. Moscow. [Малахов, В. С. (2002), Мультикультурализм и трансформация постсоветских обществ. Москва.]
Malakhov 2007: Malakhov, V. (2007), Democratic pluralism and discourse of multiculturalism. In: Malakhov, V. (ed.), They came here ... Essays on nationalism, racism and cultural pluralism”. Moskov, 154-161. [Малахов, В. С. (2007), Демократический плюрализм и дискурс мульти- культурализма. В: Малахов, В. С. (ред.), Понаехали тут… Очерки о национализме, расизме и культурном плюрализме. Москва, 154-161.]
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Jeremy 1997: Jeremy, R.-M. (ed.) (1997), Migration in the post-Soviet space: political stability and international cooperation. Moscow.
Morina 2011: Morina, L. (2011), Conceptualization of stranger in the aspect of the problem of multiculturalism. In: Own and Other in the culture. 1 (2), 15-19. [Морина, Л. П. (2011), Концептуализация чужого в аспекте проблемы мультикультурализма. В: Свое и Чужое в культуре. 1(2), 15-19.]
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Nazarova 2006: Nazarova, E. (2006), Peculiarities of migration processes in the southern regions of Russia. In: Sociological research. 6, 106-111. [ Назарова, Е.А. (2006). Особенности миграци- онных процессов в южных регионах России. В: Социологические исследования. 6, 73-78.]
Pain/Mukomel 2006: Pain, E./Mukomel, V. (2006), Do Russian immigrants need Russian society.
Moscow. [Паин, Е./Мукомель, В. (2006), Нужны ли иммигранты российскому обществу. Москва.]
Pomerants/Mirkina 2012: Pomerants, G./Mirkina, Z. (2012), Great religions of the world. Moscow;
St. Petersburg. [Померанц, Г./Миркина, З. (2012) Великие религии мира. Москва/ Санкт-Петербург.]
Razgonnikova 2007: Razgonnikova, N. V. (2007), Investigation of the migration problems from the North Caucasus to the Astrakhan Region: social and economic factors of adaptation (based on a sociological survey). Volgograd. [Разгонникова, Н. В. (2007), Исследование проблем миграции с Северного Кавказа в Астраханскую область: социальные и экономические факторы адаптации (на материале социологического опроса). Волгоград.]
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Robertson 2003: Robertson, R. (2003), Values and Globalization: Communitarianism and Globality. In: Robertson, R./White, K. (eds.), Globalization: Critical Concepts in Sociology. Vol. 4, 68-84.
Romanova/Yakushenkov/Khlyshcheva 2013: Romanova, A./Yakushenkov, S./Khlyshcheva, E. (2013), The Stranger and cultural security. Moscow. [Романова, А. П./Хлыщева, Е. В./Якушенков, С. Н. (2013), Чужой и культурная безопасность. Москва.]
Elena Khlyshcheva, Sergei Khrapov, S 136 vetlana Kryuchkova
Romanova/Yakushenkov/Khlyshcheva 2014: Romanova, A./Yakushenkov, S./Khlyshcheva, E. (2014), Low Volga frontier: cultural memory and cultural heritage. Astrakhan. [Романова, А. П./Якушенков, С. Н./Хлыщева, Е. В. (2014), Нижневолжский фронтир: культурная память и культурное наследие. Астрахань.]
Ryazantsev 2016: Ryazantsev, S. (2016), Labor migration from Central Asia to Russia in the context of the economic crisis. In: The Valdais discusses. 55, 3-23.
Rybakovsky 2009: Rybakovsky, L. (2009), Transformation of migration processes in the post-Soviet space. Moscow. [Рыбаковский, Л. Л. (2009), Трансформация миграционных процессов на постсоветском пространстве. Москва.]
Simmel 2008: Simmel, G. (2008), Excursus about the stranger. In: Sociological Theory: History, Modernity, Perspectives. Almanac of the magazine “Sociological Review”. St. Petersburg, 9-15.
Thranhardt 1992: Thranhardt P. (ed.) (1992), Europe-a new immigration continent: Policies and politics in comparative perspective. Hamburg.
Voronkov 2002: Voronkov, V. (2002), Multiculturalism and deconstruction of ethnic borders. In: Malakhov, V./Tishkov V (eds.), Multiculturalism and transformation of post-Soviet societies. Moscow, 38-48. [Воронков, В. (2002), Мультикультурализм и разрушение этнических барьеров. В: Малахов, В. С./Тишков, В. А. (ред), Мультикультурализм и трансформация постсоветских обществ. Москва, 38-48.]
Waldron 2000: Waldron, J. (2000), What is Cosmopolitan? In: The Journal of Political Philosophy. 8(2), 227-243.
Waldron/Williams 2008: Waldron, J./Williams M. ( 2008), Toleration and its limits. New York.
Waldenfels 1999: Waldenfels, B. (1999), The Stranger’s Motive. Minsk. [Вальденфельс, Б. (1999), Мотив Чужого. Минск.]
Waldenfels 2004: Waldenfels, B. (2004), Topography of the Alien. Kiev. [Вальденфельс, Б. (2004), Топография Чужого. Киев.]
Benhabib 2003: Benhabib, S. (2003), The Claims of Culture: Equality and Diversity in the Global Era. Moscow.
Epshtein 1995: Epshtein, M. (1995), On the borders of cultures: Russian – American – Soviet. New York.
Eriksen 2003: Eriksen, Th. H. (2003), Globalisation: Studies in Anthropology. London.
Fedotova 2005: Fedotova, V. (2005), Good Society. Moscow. [Федотова, В. (2005), Хорошее общество. Москва.]
Foucault 1994: Foucault, M. (1994), Words and things. Archeology of the humanities. St. Petersburg.
Furman 1999: Furman, D. (1999), On the future of the “post-Soviet space”. In: Shaklein, T. (ed.), Foreign policy and security of modern Russia. Reader in two volumes. I. Moscow, 6-19.
Gezalov/Melikov 2014: Gezalov, A. /Melikov, I. (2014), The Dialogue of Cultures and Culture of Dialogue: Conceptual Basis. In: Issues of Philosophy. 12, 24-35.
Giulianotti/Robertson 2006: Giulianotti, R./Robertson, R. (2006), Glocalization, Globalization and Migration: The Case of Scottish Football Supporters in North America. In: Intern. Sociology. 21 (2), 171-198.
Yakimov 2011: Yakimov, A. N. (ed.) (2011), Handbook of labor migrants, St. Petersburg. [Якимов А. Н. (2011), Справочник трудового мигранта. Санкт-Петербург.]
Ilcan 1999: Ilcan, S. (1999), Social spaces and micropolitics of differentiation: an example from Northwestern Turkey. In: Ethnology. 3 (38), 243-256.
Lerner et al. 2006: Lerner, K. L./Lerner, B. W./Lerner, A. W. (2006), Immigration and Multi-culturalism: Essential Primary Sources. Detroit.
Khlyshcheva 2014: Khlyshcheva, E. (2014), Cultural diversity: the border between “own” and “others”. In: The Caspian region: politics, economy, culture, 2 (39), 280-285. [Хлыщева, Е. В. (2014), Культурное многообразие: граница между «своими» и «чужими». В: Каспийский регион: политика, экономика, культура. 2(39), 280-285.]
Khlyshcheva 2016: Khlyshcheva, E. (2016), Changes in the worldview as a result of migration processes of globalization era. In: The Caspian region: politics, economy, culture. 3 (48), 106-111. [Хлыщева, Е. В. (2016), Изменение картины мира в результате миграционных процессов эпохи глобализации В: Каспийский регион: политика, экономика, культура. 3 (48), 106-111.]
Khrapov 2016: Khrapov, S. (2016), Sociocultural space of post-Soviet Russia: category, phenomenon, dynamics mechanisms. In: Philosophy and Culture. 6, 834-841. DOI: 10.7256/1999- 2793.2016.6.17887. [Храпов, С. А. (2016) Социокультурное пространство постсоветской России: категория, феномен, механизмы динамики. В: Философия и культура. 6, 834-841.]
Khrapov 2016: Khrapov, S. (2016), The problem of intolerant installation of public consciousness in the context of cultural and historical choice: “Globalization – Globalization”. In: Collection of materials of the International Scientific Conference “Culture of Dialogue of Cultures”. Moscow, 86-89. [Храпов, С. А. (2016), Проблема интолерантной установки общественного сознания в контексте культурно-исторического выбора: «Глобализация – Глокализация» В: Сборник материалов Международной научной конференции «Культура диалога культур». Москва, 86-89.]
Kostina/Gudima 2007: Kostina, A./Gudima, T. (2007), The cultural policy of modern Russia: the ratio of ethnic and national. Moscow. [Костина, А./Гудима, Т. (2007), Культурная политика современной России: соотношение этнического и национального. Москва.]
Kymlicka 2001: Kymlicka, W. (2001), Politics in Vernacular: Nationalism, Multiculturalism, and Citizenship. Oxford.
Malakhov 2002: Malakhov, V. (2002), Multiculturalism and the transformation of post-Soviet societies. Moscow. [Малахов, В. С. (2002), Мультикультурализм и трансформация постсоветских обществ. Москва.]
Malakhov 2007: Malakhov, V. (2007), Democratic pluralism and discourse of multiculturalism. In: Malakhov, V. (ed.), They came here ... Essays on nationalism, racism and cultural pluralism”. Moskov, 154-161. [Малахов, В. С. (2007), Демократический плюрализм и дискурс мульти- культурализма. В: Малахов, В. С. (ред.), Понаехали тут… Очерки о национализме, расизме и культурном плюрализме. Москва, 154-161.]
Malakhov 2008: Malakhov, V. (2008), “Why is there no multicultural research in Russia? In: Vestnik of the KENNAN Institute in Russia. 13, 24-29. [Малахов, В. С. (2008), Почему в России нет мультикультурных исследований? В: Вестник Института Кеннана в России. 13, 24-29.]
Jeremy 1997: Jeremy, R.-M. (ed.) (1997), Migration in the post-Soviet space: political stability and international cooperation. Moscow.
Morina 2011: Morina, L. (2011), Conceptualization of stranger in the aspect of the problem of multiculturalism. In: Own and Other in the culture. 1 (2), 15-19. [Морина, Л. П. (2011), Концептуализация чужого в аспекте проблемы мультикультурализма. В: Свое и Чужое в культуре. 1(2), 15-19.]
Mukomel 2005: Mukomel, V. (2005), The borders of intolerance (migrantophobia, ethnophobia). In: Sociological research. 2, 56-66. [Мукомель, В. И. (2005), Грани интолерантности (мигрантофобия, этнофобия). В: Социологические исследования. 2, 56-66.]
Nazarova 2006: Nazarova, E. (2006), Peculiarities of migration processes in the southern regions of Russia. In: Sociological research. 6, 106-111. [ Назарова, Е.А. (2006). Особенности миграци- онных процессов в южных регионах России. В: Социологические исследования. 6, 73-78.]
Pain/Mukomel 2006: Pain, E./Mukomel, V. (2006), Do Russian immigrants need Russian society.
Moscow. [Паин, Е./Мукомель, В. (2006), Нужны ли иммигранты российскому обществу. Москва.]
Pomerants/Mirkina 2012: Pomerants, G./Mirkina, Z. (2012), Great religions of the world. Moscow;
St. Petersburg. [Померанц, Г./Миркина, З. (2012) Великие религии мира. Москва/ Санкт-Петербург.]
Razgonnikova 2007: Razgonnikova, N. V. (2007), Investigation of the migration problems from the North Caucasus to the Astrakhan Region: social and economic factors of adaptation (based on a sociological survey). Volgograd. [Разгонникова, Н. В. (2007), Исследование проблем миграции с Северного Кавказа в Астраханскую область: социальные и экономические факторы адаптации (на материале социологического опроса). Волгоград.]
Robertson 1998: Robertson, R. (1998), Globalization: Social Theory and Global Culture Theory, Culture & Society. London.
Robertson 2003: Robertson, R. (2003), Values and Globalization: Communitarianism and Globality. In: Robertson, R./White, K. (eds.), Globalization: Critical Concepts in Sociology. Vol. 4, 68-84.
Romanova/Yakushenkov/Khlyshcheva 2013: Romanova, A./Yakushenkov, S./Khlyshcheva, E. (2013), The Stranger and cultural security. Moscow. [Романова, А. П./Хлыщева, Е. В./Якушенков, С. Н. (2013), Чужой и культурная безопасность. Москва.]
Elena Khlyshcheva, Sergei Khrapov, S 136 vetlana Kryuchkova
Romanova/Yakushenkov/Khlyshcheva 2014: Romanova, A./Yakushenkov, S./Khlyshcheva, E. (2014), Low Volga frontier: cultural memory and cultural heritage. Astrakhan. [Романова, А. П./Якушенков, С. Н./Хлыщева, Е. В. (2014), Нижневолжский фронтир: культурная память и культурное наследие. Астрахань.]
Ryazantsev 2016: Ryazantsev, S. (2016), Labor migration from Central Asia to Russia in the context of the economic crisis. In: The Valdais discusses. 55, 3-23.
Rybakovsky 2009: Rybakovsky, L. (2009), Transformation of migration processes in the post-Soviet space. Moscow. [Рыбаковский, Л. Л. (2009), Трансформация миграционных процессов на постсоветском пространстве. Москва.]
Simmel 2008: Simmel, G. (2008), Excursus about the stranger. In: Sociological Theory: History, Modernity, Perspectives. Almanac of the magazine “Sociological Review”. St. Petersburg, 9-15.
Thranhardt 1992: Thranhardt P. (ed.) (1992), Europe-a new immigration continent: Policies and politics in comparative perspective. Hamburg.
Voronkov 2002: Voronkov, V. (2002), Multiculturalism and deconstruction of ethnic borders. In: Malakhov, V./Tishkov V (eds.), Multiculturalism and transformation of post-Soviet societies. Moscow, 38-48. [Воронков, В. (2002), Мультикультурализм и разрушение этнических барьеров. В: Малахов, В. С./Тишков, В. А. (ред), Мультикультурализм и трансформация постсоветских обществ. Москва, 38-48.]
Waldron 2000: Waldron, J. (2000), What is Cosmopolitan? In: The Journal of Political Philosophy. 8(2), 227-243.
Waldron/Williams 2008: Waldron, J./Williams M. ( 2008), Toleration and its limits. New York.
Waldenfels 1999: Waldenfels, B. (1999), The Stranger’s Motive. Minsk. [Вальденфельс, Б. (1999), Мотив Чужого. Минск.]
Waldenfels 2004: Waldenfels, B. (2004), Topography of the Alien. Kiev. [Вальденфельс, Б. (2004), Топография Чужого. Киев.]
Khlyshcheva, E., Khrapov, S., & Kryuchkova, S. (2019). The Neostranger Phenomenon: to the Problem about Transformation of Immigrant’s Adaptation Practices in the Socio-Cultural Space of Europe and Russia. Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski, 10(2), 123–136. https://doi.org/10.31648/pw.5467
Elena Khlyshcheva
Astrakhan State University
Astrakhan State University
Sergei Khrapov
Astrakhan State University
Astrakhan State University
Svetlana Kryuchkova
Higher School of Economics (Moscow
Higher School of Economics (Moscow
