Merlin and Nimiane- the unifying force for the national unity of Britain at the waning of the Middle Ages as depicted by an anonymous author of the fifteenth-century Prose Merlin
The Unifying Force for the National Unity of Britain at the Waning of the Middle Ages as Depicted in the Fifteenth-Century Prose Merlin
Karolina Pasiut
a:1:{s:5:"pl_PL";s:25:"Uniwersytet Jagielloński";}Abstract
The article analyses a special portrayal of the relationship between Merlin and Nimiane in the English fifteenth-century Prose Merlin. The power couple escapes from their previously distinct and usually dubious renditions to perform a new function that serves the nation-building of a reviving civilization. The political and religious inclinations of the anonymous author are visible in their almost impeccable conduct towards their sovereigns, God, and themselves. The article analyses the unique presentation of the two in the light of the political and social circumstances of the waning of the Middle Ages in Britain and contrasts them with a short analysis of other medieval portrayals of the couple.
Schlagworte:
Merlin, Nimiane, Prose Merlin, nation-building, feminine powerLiteraturhinweise
Bates, G. (1965), The Roles of Merlin, Morgan, and Nyneve in “Morte Darthur”: The Supernatural in Arthur’s Tragedy. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4634&context=etd [accessed: 05.01.2023]. Google Scholar
Bäuml, F.H. (1980), Varieties and Consequences of Medieval Literacy and Illiteracy. Speculum 55/ 2: 237–65. DOI: 10.2307/2847287.
Crossref
Google Scholar
Berthelot, A. (2000), Merlin and the Ladies of the Lake. Arthuriana 10/1: 55–81. http://www.jstor.org/stable/27869521 [accessed: 05.01.2023].
Crossref
Google Scholar
Cawsey, K. (2001), Merlin’s Magical Writing: Writing and the Written Word in “Le Morte Darthur” and the English “Prose Merlin”. Arthuriana 11/3: 89–101. DOI: 10.1353/art.2001.0062.
Crossref
Google Scholar
Ciavolella, M. (2014), The Lady of the Lake. https://www.unistrapg.it/sites/default/files/docs/university-press/gentes/gentes-2014-1-36.pdf [accessed: 10.01.2023]. Google Scholar
Coleman, J. (2013), Audience. In: Turner, M. (ed.), A Handbook of Middle English Studies. Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley-Blackwell: 155–169.
Crossref
Google Scholar
Conlee, J.W. (1998), Prose Merlin. Kalamazoo, Michigan: Medieval Institute Publications.
Crossref
Google Scholar
Flood, V. (2016), Prophecy, Politics and Place in Medieval England: From Geoffrey of Monmouth to Thomas of Erceldoune. Cambridge: D.S. Brewer. Google Scholar
Foucault, M. (1980), Power/Knowledge. Selected Interviews and Other Writings 1972–77. New York: Pantheon Books. Google Scholar
Fries, M. (1994), From the Lady to the Tramp: the Decline of Morgan le Fay in Medieval Romance. Arthuriana 4/1: 1–18. DOI: 10.1353/art.1994.0018.
Crossref
Google Scholar
Gilbert, S.M./Gubar, S. (2020), The Madwoman in the Attic: The Woman Writer and the Nineteenth-Century Literary Imagination. New Have, Connecticut: Yale University Press.
Crossref
Google Scholar
Goodrich, P.H. (2000), The Erotic Merlin. Arthuriana 10/1: 94–115. DOI: 10.1353/art.2000.0003.
Crossref
Google Scholar
Halliday, F.E. (1965), A Concise History of England. New York City: Viking Press. Google Scholar
Helgerson, R. (1988), The Land Speaks: Cartography, Chorography, and Subversion in Renaissance England. In: Greenblatt, S. (ed.), Representing the English Renaissance. Berkeley, California: University of California Press: 327–363.
Crossref
Google Scholar
Hoga, J./Lipińska, B. (1987), Zabić czarną kurę. Czarownicy, znachorzy, lekarze. Warszawa: Krajowa Agencja Wydawnicza. Google Scholar
Kaufman, A.S. (2007), The Law of the Lake: Malory’s Sovereign Lady. Arthuriana 17/3: 56–73. http://www.jstor.org/stable/27870845 [accessed: 10.01.2023].
Crossref
Google Scholar
Kłosińska, K. (2010), Feministyczna krytyka literacka. Katowice: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego. Google Scholar
Knight, S. (2016), Merlin: Knowledge and Power Through the Ages. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press.
Crossref
Google Scholar
Kujawińska-Courtney, K. (1998), Feministyczna krytyka literacka: Teorie i praktyki. Pamiętnik Literacki 89/3: 99–113. Google Scholar
Librach, R.S. (1983), The Cloak of Romance: Love and Death in “The Knight’s Tale”. Interpretations 14/2. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23241507 [accessed: 10.01.2023]. Google Scholar
Malory, T. (2006), Le Morte D’Arthur. https://www.gutenberg.org/files/1251/1251-h/1251-h.htm#chap77. [accessed: 14.12.2022]. Google Scholar
Mcdowall, D. (2013), An Illustrated History of Britain. London: Pearson Education Limited. Google Scholar
Montrose, L.A. (1988), “Shaping Fantasies”: Figurations of Gender and Power in Elizabethan Culture. In: Greenblatt, S. (ed.), Representing the English Renaissance. Oakland, California: University of California Press: 31–65.
Crossref
Google Scholar
Rouse, R.A. (2015), Emplaced Reading, or Towards a Spatial Hermeneutic for Medieval Romance. In: Perkins, N. (ed.), Medieval Romance and Material Culture. Martlesham, UK: Boydell & Brewer: 41–58. Google Scholar
Saunders, C.J. (2010), Magic and the Supernatural in Medieval English Romance. Martlesham, UK: Boydell & Brewer.
Crossref
Google Scholar
Woods, W.F. (1991), “My Sweet Foo”: Emelye’s role in “The Knight’s Tale”. Studies in Philology 88/3: 276–306. DOI: 4174398. Google Scholar
a:1:{s:5:"pl_PL";s:25:"Uniwersytet Jagielloński";}
