Published: 2020-12-011

Wojciech Kętrzyński's return to his Polish roots

Janusz Jasiński
Echa Przeszłości
Section: ARTICLES
https://doi.org/10.31648/ep.6140

Abstract

            Wojciech Kętrzyński's father (1838-1918), a Pole of Kashubian origin who served as a gendarme in Lec (Giżycko), never disavowed his Polish roots. However, Wojciech's mother, a native German, naturally exerted a greater influence on her child through parenting. Wojciech grew up bilingual, speaking both German and the Masurian dialect. For decades, scientific literature repeatedly claimed that Kętrzyński had been Germanized under the influence of his family home, during his school years in Lec, and later in Potsdam and Rastembork (Kętrzyn). Having found out from his sister’s letter that their father had been born a Pole, Kętrzyński decided to adopt Polish nationality (Entschluss) only at the age of 18 (1856). However, the author’s studies revealed that the evolution of Kętrzyński’s national awareness was a much longer process. First of all, he never forgot about his father's Polish ancestry, even in Potsdam. In Rastembork, Kętrzyński became a keen reader of Polish historical literature, and this influence was primarily responsible for his decision to acknowledge his Polish roots in 1856. In fact, a volume of poetry penned by Kętrzyński in his youth, entitled Aus dem Liederbuch eines Germanisierten ("From the Songbook of Someone Germanized"), clearly indicates that Kętrzyński had been indeed Germanized. The fact that the evolution of Kętrzyński’s Polish identity had been a slow process was confirmed by his close friends, including Lviv historian Władysław Semkowicz.

Keywords:

19th century Prussia, Wojciech (Adalbert) Kętrzyński, national identity, biographical literature

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Citation rules

Jasiński, J. (2020). Wojciech Kętrzyński’s return to his Polish roots. Echa Przeszłości, (XXI/1). https://doi.org/10.31648/ep.6140

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