Cybersuicydologia – nowe technologie a samobójstwo
Daniel Zero
Abstrakt
The aim of the work is to show the emerging problems related to the internet in the field of suicidology and to indicate how the new technologies contribute to increase the number of suicides. The possibility of preventing suicide on the internet was also presented. The article was based on numerous websites, forums, chats, social networking sites, where all the content related to suicide was analyzed.
Today, the Internet plays an increasingly important role in the human life. In addition to taking advantage of profits, it is also worth noting some dangers associated with its existence. One such danger is help in online suicide. In chat rooms, discussion forums, and social networks, you can find more and more often the instruction how to kill yourself. You can also come across the outrageous online broadcasts of people suicide. It happens that potential suicides are looking for a companion to combine suicide. Another time, browse various Internet forums to find the “ideal” and least painful way to end your life. The Internet is also covered by others, namely to leave entries with the features of farewell letters on chats or social networking sites such as Facebook or Instagram. Such entries are most often a cry for help and an expression of hope of their authors that, however, someone will stop them.
Słowa kluczowe:
suicide, cybersuicide, Internet, Werther effect, suicidologyBibliografia
Becker K., Schmidt M.H., When kids seek help online: Internet chat rooms and suicide. Google Scholar
Reclaiming Children and Youth, „Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry” Google Scholar
, t. 43. Google Scholar
Berman J., Surviving Literary Suicide, Amherst 1999. Google Scholar
Burdziak K., Samobójstwo w prawie polskim, Warszawa 2019. Google Scholar
Cerrutti Ch.N., One Click to Suicide: First Amendment Case Law and its Applicability Google Scholar
to Cyberspace, Boston 2010. Google Scholar
Dobson R., Internet sites may encourage, „British Medical Journal” 1999, t. 319. Google Scholar
Durkheim É., Samobójstwo. Studium z socjologii, Warszawa 2011. Google Scholar
Eysenbach G., Kohler C., How do consumers search for and appraise health information Google Scholar
on the world wide web? Qualitative study using Focus groups, usability in-depth Google Scholar
interviews, „British Medical Journal” 2002, t. 324. Google Scholar
Gawliński A., Namowa lub pomoc w samobójstwie. Aspekty kryminalistyczne i kryminologiczne, Google Scholar
Olsztynek 2017. Google Scholar
Harris K.M., Life Versus Deadth: The Suicidal Mind, [w:] E. Aboujaoude, V. Starcevic Google Scholar
(red.), Mental Health in the Digital Age, Oxford–New York 2015. Google Scholar
Hołyst B., Suicydologia, Warszawa 2012. Google Scholar
Hołyst B., Psychologia kryminalistyczna, Warszawa 2004. Google Scholar
Naito, Internet suicide in Japan; implications for child and adolescent mental health, Google Scholar
„Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry” 2008, t. 12, nr 4. Google Scholar
Niezen R., Internet suicide and communities of affirmation, [w:] E. Martellozzo, Google Scholar
E.A. Jane (red.), Cybercrime and its victims, New York 2017. Google Scholar
Phillips D., The Influence of Suggestion on Suicide: Substantive and Theoretical Implications Google Scholar
of the Werther Effect, „American Sociological Review” 1974, nr 3. Google Scholar
Pirkis J., Warwick R., Blood, Suicide and the media, [w:] S.H. Koslow, P. Ruiz, Google Scholar
Ch.B. Nemeroff (red.), A concise Guide to Understanding Suicide. Epidemiology, Google Scholar
Pathophysiology, and Prevention, Cambridge 2014. Google Scholar
Pirkis J., Nordentoft M., Media Influences on Suicide and Attempted Suicide, [w:] Google Scholar
R.C. O’Connor, S Platt, J. Gordon (red.), International Handbook of Suicide Prevention, Google Scholar
Research, Policy and Practice, Chichester 2011. Google Scholar
Simon R.I., Hales R.E., The American Psychiatric Publishing Textbook of Suicide Assessment Google Scholar
and Management, Washington–London 2012. Google Scholar
Szasz T., Suicide Prohibition: The Shame of Medicine, Nowy Jork 2011. Google Scholar
Zgółkowa H. (red.), Praktyczny słownik współczesnej polszczyzny, t. 41, Poznań 2003. Google Scholar
Ustawa z dnia 6 czerwca 1997 r. – Kodeks karny (Dz.U. z 2020 r. poz. 1444 z późn. zm.). Google Scholar
Postanowienie SN z 7 maja 2008 r., III KK 234/07, OSNKW 2008, z. 9, poz. 69. Google Scholar
Postanowienie SN z 17 kwietnia 2018 r., IV KK 296/17, OSP 2019, z. 2, poz. 15. Google Scholar
Ayers J.W., Althouse B.M., Leas E.C., Dredze M., Allem J., Internet Searches for Suicide Google Scholar
Following the Release of 13 Reasons Why, „JAMA Internal Medicine” 2017, Google Scholar
nr 10, https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2646773, Google Scholar
doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2017.3333. Google Scholar
Collins D., Dad live streams moment he shot himself dead on Facebook because his Google Scholar
daughter was getting married without his approval, „The Irish Sun”, https://www. Google Scholar
thesun.ie/news/1713353/dad-live-streams-moment-he-shot-himself-dead-on-facebook- Google Scholar
because-his-daughter-was-getting-married-without-his-approval/. Google Scholar
Favre J., Jak skutecznie i bezboleśnie popełnić samobójstwo?, „StayFly”, http://stayfly. Google Scholar
pl/2014/12/jak-skutecznie-i-bezbolesnie-popelnic-samobojstwo/. Google Scholar
Favre J., Stop samobójstwom! „StayFly”, http://stayfly.pl/2015/06/stop-samobojstwom/. Google Scholar
Harfenist E., Ohio Army Vet Shoots 6-Year-Old In Facebook Live Murder-Suicide, Google Scholar
„Oxygen”, https://www.oxygen.com/crime-time/ohio-army-vet-jovonie-mcclendon- Google Scholar
-kills-6-year-old-himself-facebook-live-murder-suicide. Google Scholar
Newcomer E. P., Srivatsa N., Suicide Note Found Online, „The Harvard Crimson”, Google Scholar
https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2010/9/22/heisman-harvard-mother-death/. Google Scholar
Santaella-Tenorio J., Keyes K., Suicides Spiked After Death of Robin Williams, „NeuroscienceNews”, Google Scholar
https://www.mailman.columbia.edu/public-health-now/news/ Google Scholar
suicides-spiked-after-death-robin-williams, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone. Google Scholar
Sikorski K., Samobójstwo Katelyn Davis. Wideo nie można usunąć, „Polska Times”, Google Scholar
https://polskatimes.pl/samobojstwo-katelyn-davis-wideo-nie-mozna-usunac-zdjecia- Google Scholar
wideo/ar/11690794. Google Scholar
Słownik języka polskiego, https://sjp.pwn.pl/sjp/cyber;2553911.html. Google Scholar
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/city/chandigarh/bizarre-man-live-streams- Google Scholar
-suicide-on-facebook-2000-people-watch-29-share/videoshow/65212877.cm. Google Scholar
