Źródło nienawiści
Mikołaj Warzocha
Ivan Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical UniversityAbstract
This paper examines hatred from a psychological, psychiatric and neurobiological point of view. Hatred from a psychological and psychiatric has been analyzed over the years by well-known scientists. The neurobiological roots of hatred on the other hand are just beginning to be researched, leaving a lot to be discovered on the matter.
Keywords:
hatred, emotions, mind, cerebral cortex, aggressive behaviorReferences
Literatura Google Scholar
Beaver J.D., Lawrence A.D., Passamonti L., Calder A.J., Appetitive motivation predicts the neural response to facial signals of aggression, „Journal of Neuroscience” 2008. Google Scholar
Cahill L., Prins B., Weber M., McGaugh J.L., β-Adrenergic Activation and Memory for Emotional Events, „Nature” 1994, nr 371(6499). Google Scholar
Freud S., The instincts and their vicissitudes, [w:] idem, On Metapsychology: The Theory of Psychoanalysis: 'Beyond the Pleasure Principle', 'The Ego and the Id' and Other Works, Londyn 1991 [1915]. Google Scholar
Frijda N.H., Manstead A.S.R., Bem S. (red.), Emotions and Beliefs. How Feelings Influence Thoughts, Cambridge 2000. Google Scholar
Gawenda A., Hejt jako przejaw patologicznych zachowań i konsekwencja rozwoju technologicznego, „Bezpieczeństwo – Obronność – Socjologia” 2018, nr 9/10. Google Scholar
Griffiths P.E., What Emotions Really are. The Problem of Psychological Categories, Chicago 1997. Google Scholar
Ledoux J., Synaptic Self, New York 2003. Google Scholar
LeDoux J.E., The Emotional Brain, New York 1996. Google Scholar
Morris J.S., Debones M., Dolan R.J., Human amygdale responses to fearful faces, „Neuroimage” 2002, nr 17. Google Scholar
Phillips M.L., Young A.W., Scott S.K., Calder A.J., Andrew C., et al., Neural responses to facial and vocal expressions of fear and disgust, „Proceedings of The Royal Society B: Biological Sciences” 1998, nr 265(1408). Google Scholar
Prinz J.J., Gut Reactions: A Perceptual Theory of Emotion, Oxford 2004. Google Scholar
Witkowski G., Neuroobrazowanie w psychiatrii, „Psychiatria po Dyplomie” 2012, t. 9, nr 5. Google Scholar
Zeki S., Romaya J.P., Neural Correlates of Hate, „PLoS One” 2008, nr 3(10). Google Scholar
Inne źródła Google Scholar
Film Barbet Schroeder pt. Barfly (1987). Google Scholar
https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nienawi%C5%9B%C4%87. Google Scholar
https://sjp.pwn.pl/sjp/nienawi%C5%9B%C4%87;2489079. Google Scholar
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-origin-of-hatred/?redirect=1. Google Scholar
Ivan Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University
