Przestępstwa przeciwko zdrowiu i życiu – noworodki, niemowlęta i dzieci jako ofiary zabójstw
Katarzyna Przybylska
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztyniehttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1238-5123
Аннотация
The history of the murder of children, infants and newborns is as long as the history of world. From the moment when people began to create communities, there were various types of crimes against members of the community. Infanticide in the primitive period was a kind of act of necessity from the point of view of a social group. In this way, the number of individuals burdensome for this group was reduced by eliminating weak or defective individuals, whose upbringing was an unacceptable burden for the group. Currently, crimes committed against children arouse the most negative feelings in us and the perpetrators of such crimes can count on severe punishments and long sentences.
The presented statistics from the Polish and from the USA show that children are very often victims of crimes. Depending on their age use to different methods of punishment and the murders. The same situation is about the person, who commit the crime. On the first hours of life the newborn child the most often the abuser is the mother. When the child is growing the abuser can be father, babysitter or his siblings. It is worth to notice that in Poland we have a lot of crimes detect, but not confirmed and brought to specific charges. The history of the murder of children, infants and newborns is as long as the history of mankind, but the most disturbing is the fact that despite the advanced civilizational activity, the number of convicted people who commit such an act is growing.
Ключевые слова:
murder of children, children victim of crime, research in Poland and USA, murder of infants, murder of newbornsБиблиографические ссылки
Literatura Google Scholar
Bartoszewski J.A., Halaunbrenner-Lisowska J., Dzieciobójstwo – aspekty prawne, medyczne i społeczne, Warszawa 1974. Google Scholar
DiMaio V.J., DiMaio D., Medycyna sądowa, tłum. T. Jurek, K. Maksymowicz, R. Susło, Wrocław 2005. Google Scholar
Gierowski J.K., Szaszkiewicz M., Osobowość i motywacja sprawców zabójstw, [w:] T. Jaśkiewicz-Obydzińska, J.K. Gierowski (red.), Zabójcy i ich ofiary. Psychologiczne podstawy profilowania nieznanych sprawców zabójstw, Kraków 2002. Google Scholar
Kopaliński W., Słownik symboli, Warszawa 2005. Google Scholar
Morawska D., Przemoc wobec dzieci, Warszawa 2002. Google Scholar
Tokarczyk R., Prawa narodzin i śmierci, Kraków 2000. Google Scholar
Velázquez L.E.T., Garduño A.G., Responsabilidades en la crianza de los hijos, „Enseñanza e investigación en Psicología” 2008, nr 13(1). Google Scholar
Wolska A., Model czynników ryzyka popełnienia zabójstwa, Szczecin 2001. Google Scholar
Akty prawne Google Scholar
Ustawa z dnia 6 czerwca 1997 r. Kodeks karny (t.j. Dz.U. z 2022 r., poz. 1138). Google Scholar
Źródła internetowe Google Scholar
https://dzieciwpolsce.pl/analiza/29/przemoc-wobec-dzieci#!. Google Scholar
https://kms.cm-uj.krakow.pl/. Google Scholar
https://stat.gov.pl/. Google Scholar
https://stat.gov.pl/obszary-tematyczne/wymiar-sprawiedliwosci/wymiar-sprawiedliwosci/przestepstwa-przeciwko-zyciu-i-zdrowiu,3,1.html Google Scholar
https://statystyka.policja.pl/st/kodeks-karny/przestepstwa-przeciwko/63417,Dzieciobojstwo-art-149.html. Google Scholar
https://www.polsatnews.pl/wiadomosc/2021-02-22/miala-karac-corke-zimnym-prysznicem-3-latka-nie-zyje/. Google Scholar
https://www.unicef.org/. Google Scholar
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1238-5123
