Published: 2025-06-27

Metaphors of War and Disease in Media Reports from The Early Days of the COVID-19 Pandemic (2020) and the Russian Invasion of Ukraine (2022)

Radosław Sierocki
Media - Culture - Social Communication
Section: Articles
https://doi.org/10.31648/mcsc.9652

Abstract

In the article, metaphors of disease and war that emerged during the first two weeks of the epidemic (2020) and the war in Ukraine (2022) are subjected to analysis. Metaphors are treated as tools that allow the reorganization and ordering of knowledge and social experiences related to traumatic events (epidemic, war). They are also considered indicators of societal attitudes toward events that are extraordinary, incomprehensible, and threatening to social order. The recognized metaphors of disease and war from the literature are presented. Against this background, an analysis of narratives appearing in the “Gazeta Wyborcza” newspaper is conducted. War metaphors describing the pandemic and disease metaphors describing the war are examined.

Keywords:

COVID-19 pandemic, Gazeta Wyborcza, metaphor, metaphor of disease, metaphor of war, traumatic event, war in Ukraine

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Sierocki, R. (2025). Metaphors of War and Disease in Media Reports from The Early Days of the COVID-19 Pandemic (2020) and the Russian Invasion of Ukraine (2022). Media - Culture - Social Communication, (21). https://doi.org/10.31648/mcsc.9652

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