Allcott, Hunt and Gentzkow, Matthew (2017). Social Media and Fake News in the 2016 Election. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 31(2), 211–236.
Crossref
Google Scholar

Alvi, Irum and Saraswat, Niraja (2021). Motivation Versus Intention of Sharing Fake News Among Social Media Users during the Pandemic – A SEM Model. Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia,20(2), 40–62.
Google Scholar

Babbie, Earl (2003). Badania społeczne w praktyce. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.
Google Scholar

Balmas, Meital (2014). When Fake News Becomes Real: Combined Exposure to Multiple News Sources and Political Attitudes of Inefficacy, Alienation, and Cynicism. Communication Research, 41(3), 430–454.
Crossref
Google Scholar

Baumgartner, Jody and Morris, Jonathan (2006). The Daily Show Effect: Candidate Evaluations, Efficacy, and American Youth. American Politics Research, 34(3), 341–367.
Crossref
Google Scholar

Bąkowicz, Katarzyna (2019). Wprowadzenie do definicji i klasyfikacji zjawiska fake newsa. Studia Medioznawcze, 20(3), 280–289.
Crossref
Google Scholar

Cunha, Evandro, Magno, Gabriel, Caetano, Josemar, Teixeira, Douglas and Almeida, Virgilio, (2018). Fake news as we feel it: Perception and conceptualization of the term “fake news” in the media. In: Staab, Steffen, Koltsova, Olessia and Ignatov, Dmitry (eds.), Social informatics: SocInfo 2018: Lecture notes in computer science. Heidelberg: Springer, 151–166.
Crossref
Google Scholar

Digital Poland (2022). Dezinformacja oczami Polaków, [online]. Digitalpoland.org. Dostęp: https://digitalpoland.org/publikacje/pobierz?id=4f2e2116-82a6-47b5-a984-801b5e704b56 [3.08.2022].
Google Scholar

Greifeneder, Rainer, Jaffé, Mariela E., Newman, Eryn J. and Schwarz, Norbert (2021). What is new and true about fake news? In: Greifeneder, Rainer, Jaffé, Mariela E., Newman, Eryn J. and Schwarz, Norbert (eds.), The Psychology of Fake News. Accepting, Sharing, and Correcting Misinformation. London–New York: Routledge, 1–8.
Crossref
Google Scholar

Grycuk, Adrian (2021). Fake newsy, trolle, boty i cyborgi w mediach społecznościowych. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych, 1(152), 1–13.
Google Scholar

Gu, Lion, Kropotov, Vladimir and Yarochkin, Fyodor (2017). The Fake News Machine. How Propagandists Abuse the Internet and Manipulate the Public, [online]. Trend Micro. Access: https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-fake-news-machine-how-propagandists-abuse-the-internet.pdf [14.07.2022].
Google Scholar

Haigh, Maria, Haigh, Thomas and Kozak, Nadine I. (2017). Stopping Fake News: The work practices of peer-to-peer counter propaganda. Journalism Studies, 19(1), 1–26.
Crossref
Google Scholar

Holton, Avery E. and Lewis, Seth C. (2011). Journalists, Social Media, and the Use of Humor on Twitter. The Electronic Journal of Communication, 21(1–2), 1–20.
Google Scholar

Landreville, Kristen D., Holbert, Lance R. and LaMarre, Heather L. (2010). The Influence of Late-Night TV Comedy Viewing on Political Talk: A Moderated-Mediation Model. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 15(4), 482–498.
Crossref
Google Scholar

Lee, Francis L. F. (2014). The Impact of Online User-Generated Satire on Young People’s Political Attitudes: Testing the Moderating Role of Knowledge and Discussion. Telematics, and Informatics,31(3), 397–409.
Crossref
Google Scholar

Moy, Patricia, Xenos, Michael A. and Hess, Verena K. (2006). Priming Effects of Late-Night Comedy. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 18(2), 198–210.
Crossref
Google Scholar

Oleksy, Tomasz, Wnuk, Anna, Maison, Dominika and Łyś, Agnieszka (2021a). Content matters. Different predictors and social consequences of general and governmen- t-related conspiracy theories on COVID-19. Personality and Individual Differences, 168, 110289, 1–7.
Crossref
Google Scholar

Oleksy, Tomasz, Wnuk, Anna, Gambin, Małgorzata and Łyś, Agnieszka (2021b). Dynamic relationships between different types of conspiracy theories about COVID-19 and protective behaviour: A four-wave panel study in Poland. Social Science & Medicine,280(4): 114028, 1–9.
Crossref
Google Scholar

Podlecki, Mateusz (2017). Fake news jako zjawisko (nie tylko) medialne – część I. Biuletyn Edukacji Medialnej, 2, 125–135.
Google Scholar

Rosińska, Klaudia (2021). Fake news. Geneza, istota, przeciwdziałanie. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.
Google Scholar

SDP (Stowarzyszenie Dziennikarzy Polskich) (2019). Międzynarodowa Karta Etyki Dziennikarskiej przyjęta 12 czerwca 2019 przez 30. Kongres Międzynarodowej Federacji Dziennikarzy (IFJ), [online]. Dostęp: https://sdp.pl/miedzynarodowa-karta-etyki-dziennikarskiej/ [14.07.2022].
Google Scholar

Shu, Kai, Sliva, Amy, Wang, Suhang, Tang, Jiliang and Liu, Huan (2017). Fake News Detection on Social Media: A Data Mining Perspective. ACM SIGKDD Explorations Newsletter, 19(1), 22–36.
Crossref
Google Scholar

Snoch, Joachim (2022). IBIMS: Od początku lutego w polskiej sieci aż 120 tys. prób dezinformacji, głównie na Facebooku, [online]. Komputerswiat.pl, 2.03.2022. Dostęp: https://www.komputerswiat.pl/aktualnosci/internet/ibims-od-poczatku-lutego-w-polskiej-sieci-az-120-tys-prob-dezinformacji-glownie-na/qv687l5 [3.08.2022].
Google Scholar

Stahl, Kelly (2018). Fake news detection in social media, [online]. Department of Mathematics and Department of Computer Sciences, California State University Stanislaus. Access: https://www.csustan.edu/sites/default/files/groups/University%20Honors%20Program/Journals/02_stahl.pdf [20.07.2022].
Google Scholar

Tandoc, Edson C., Wei Lim, Zheng and Ling, Richard (2018). Defining “Fake News”. Digital Journalism, 6(2), 137–153.
Crossref
Google Scholar

Torres, Russell R., Gerhart, Natalie and Negahban, Arash (2018). Combating Fake News: An Investigation of Information Verification Behaviors on Social Networking Sites, [online]. Proceedings of the 51st Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Access: https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/items/4ae27273-e35c-4f5f-9c7f-3ca703c3448c [01.08.2022].
Google Scholar

Tsfati, Yariv, Tukachinsky, Riva and Peri, Yoram (2009). Exposure to News, Political Comedy, and Entertainment Talk Shows: Concern About Security and Political Mistrust. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 21(4), 399–423.
Crossref
Google Scholar

Wardle, Claire and Derakhshan, Hossein (2017). Information disorder: Toward an interdisciplinary framework for research and policy making. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.
Google Scholar

WHO (2020). Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV). Situation Report – 13, [online]. Access: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200202-sitrep-13-ncov-v3.pdf [08.08.2022].
Google Scholar

Wroński, Kamil (2021). Antyszczepionkowcy – nowy ruch społeczny i jego ideologia. W: Decyk, Agnieszka, Sitko, Barbara i Stachyra, Rafał (red.), Wybrane problemy współczesnego świata w ujęciu interdyscyplinarnym. Łódź: Wydawnictwo ArchaeGraph, 9–22.
Google Scholar