Perfekcjonizm w teorii i badaniach
Karolina Kwarcińska
Centrum Badań nad Rozwojem Osobowości, SWPS Uniwersytet Humanistycznospołecznyhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3507-7142
Katarzyna Sanna
Centrum Badań nad Rozwojem Osobowości, SWPS Uniwersytet Humanistycznospołecznyhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1903-1830
Anna Kamza
Centrum Badań nad Rozwojem Osobowości, SWPS Uniwersytet Humanistycznospołecznyhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0403-8079
Konrad Piotrowski
Centrum Badań nad Rozwojem Osobowości, SWPS Uniwersytet Humanistycznospołecznyhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9752-510X
Abstrakt
Cel
Celem prezentowanego artykułu jest usystematyzowanie wiedzy na temat perfekcjonizmu – względnie stałej tendencji do stawiania sobie lub innym nierealistycznych oczekiwań. W artykule dokonano przeglądu prowadzonych w ostatnich latach badań oraz zaprezentowano ewolucję poglądów na rozwój i znaczenie perfekcjonizmu dla przystosowania jednostki.
Tezy
Wiedza na temat perfekcjonizmu ciągle się poszerza, co sprawia, że konieczne jest opisanie historii badań nad tym zjawiskiem, ewolucji sposobów myślenia i powstałych na przestrzeni ostatnich dekad modeli teoretycznych. W literaturze polskiej jest stosunkowo mało publikacji na ten temat, a prezentowany artykuł ma na celu przynajmniej częściowe wypełnienie tej luki. W rozważaniach prezentujemy również wyniki badań nad związkiem perfekcjonizmu z ważnymi dla funkcjonowania człowieka obszarami, takimi jak zdrowie, praca czy relacje interpersonalne, oraz wskazujemy na czynniki związane z rozwojem tej charakterystyki. Prezentujemy także najpopularniejsze narzędzia do pomiaru perfekcjonizmu.
Konkluzja
Perfekcjonizm, początkowo postrzegany jako dyspozycja jednoznacznie negatywna i traktowana jako predyktor psychopatologii, w świetle prowadzonych w ostatnich latach badań powinien być traktowany jako złożona charakterystyka osobowościowa, która manifestuje się na różne sposoby, w tym również pozytywne i adaptacyjne.
Słowa kluczowe:
modele perfekcjonizmu, badania nad perfekcjonizmem, perfekcjonistyczne dążenia, perfekcjonistyczne obawy, pomiar perfekcjonizmuBibliografia
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Centrum Badań nad Rozwojem Osobowości, SWPS Uniwersytet Humanistycznospołeczny
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3507-7142
Centrum Badań nad Rozwojem Osobowości, SWPS Uniwersytet Humanistycznospołeczny
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1903-1830
Centrum Badań nad Rozwojem Osobowości, SWPS Uniwersytet Humanistycznospołeczny
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0403-8079
Centrum Badań nad Rozwojem Osobowości, SWPS Uniwersytet Humanistycznospołeczny
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9752-510X
Licencja
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