Teoretyczne podstawy wysokiej wrażliwości ‒ systematyczny przegląd literatury

Monika Baryła-Matejczuk

Instytut Psychologii i Nauk o Człowieku, Lubelska Akademia WSEI
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2321-9999

Rosario Ferrer-Cascales

Departamento de Psicología de la Salud, Universidad de Alicante
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6015-7454

Natalia Albaladejo-Blázquez

Departamento de Psicología de la Salud, Universidad de Alicante
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9116-9092

Nicolás Ruiz-Robledillo

Departamento de Psicología de la Salud, Universidad de Alicante
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7522-5162

Manuel Fernández-Alcántara

Departamento de Psicología de la Salud, Universidad de Alicante
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3481-8156

Maria Rubio-Aparicio

Departamento de Psicología de la Salud, Universidad de Alicante
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2599-4246

Manuel Lillo-Crespo

Departamento de Psicología de la Salud, Universidad de Alicante
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2053-2808

Borja Costa-López

Departamento de Psicología de la Salud, Universidad de Alicante
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6658-768X


Abstrakt

Cel

Celem artykułu jest usystematyzowanie wiedzy dotyczącej teoretycznych podstaw zagadnienia, które w wielu opracowaniach określane bywa mianem wysoka wrażliwość. Podstawą dla podjętych analiz jest koncepcja wrażliwości przetwarzania sensorycznego, mająca istotne znaczenie dla teoretycznego rozwoju zagadnienia wrażliwości środowiskowej. Koncepcja, ze względu na wartość aplikacyjną, wykorzystywana jest w stosowanych badaniach różnic indywidualnych wrażliwości na bodźce ze środowiska. Na jej bazie powstają narzędzia psychometryczne pozwalające na pomiar wrażliwości, rozumianej jako cecha fenotypowa u dorosłych i dzieci.

Metoda

W artykule przedstawiono badania jakościowe, które zostały przeprowadzone z wykorzystaniem systematycznego przeglądu literatury (PRISMA) w ramach prac projektu „High sensitivity ‒ innovative module in human sciences” (HSP) nr 2020-1-PL01-KA203-082261. Badanie prowadzono z wykorzystaniem baz: PubMed, ScienceDirect i Scopus.

Wyniki

W ramach przeglądu zidentyfikowano 821 artykułów zawierających słowa klucze „wrażliwość przetwarzania sensorycznego” LUB „osoba wysoko wrażliwa” ORAZ „teoria” LUB „podstawa teoretyczna”. Po usunięciu artykułów powtarzających się (n = 33) przeanalizowano tytuły i streszczenia. W następnym kroku, zgodnie z przyjętymi kryteriami wykluczenia, usunięto 705 artykułów, a po analizie pełnego tekstu wykluczono kolejne 74 artykuły. Ostatecznie w przeglądzie uwzględniono 12 artykułów.

Konkluzje

Uzyskane wyniki wskazują, że na gruncie prowadzonych w tym obszarze badań wymienia się trzy główne koncepcje: wrażliwości dyferencyjnej (tłumaczonej także jako podatność dyferencyjna ‒ ang. Differential Susceptibility), wrażliwości przetwarzania sensorycznego (ang. Sensory Processing Sensitivity) i biologicznej wrażliwość na środowisko (ang. Biological Sensitivity to Context). Badania dowodzą niezależność cechy wrażliwość przetwarzania sensorycznego od innych, takich jak neurotyzm czy intowersja. Koncepcja wrażliwości środowiskowej wykazuje wartość aplikacyjną, a w jej ramach opracowywane są narzędzia psychometryczne. 


Słowa kluczowe:

wysoka wrażliwość, osoba wysoko wrażliwa, wrażliwość przetwarzania sensorycznego, wrażliwość środowiskowa, systematyczny przegląd literatury, podstawa teoretyczna

Instytucje finansujące

Badania realizowano w ramach projektu „High sensitivity – innovative module in human sciences” (HSP) nr 2020–1-PL01-KA203–082261 współfinansowanego przez Komisję Europejską w ramach programu Erasmus


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2022-12-29

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Baryła-Matejczuk, M., Ferrer-Cascales , R., Albaladejo-Blázquez , N., Ruiz-Robledillo , N., Fernández-Alcántara , M., Rubio-Aparicio, M., Lillo-Crespo, M., & Costa-López , B. (2022). Teoretyczne podstawy wysokiej wrażliwości ‒ systematyczny przegląd literatury. Przegląd Psychologiczny, 65(3), 7–25. https://doi.org/10.31648/przegldpsychologiczny.8249

Monika Baryła-Matejczuk 
Instytut Psychologii i Nauk o Człowieku, Lubelska Akademia WSEI
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2321-9999
Rosario Ferrer-Cascales  
Departamento de Psicología de la Salud, Universidad de Alicante
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6015-7454
Natalia Albaladejo-Blázquez  
Departamento de Psicología de la Salud, Universidad de Alicante
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9116-9092
Nicolás Ruiz-Robledillo  
Departamento de Psicología de la Salud, Universidad de Alicante
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7522-5162
Manuel Fernández-Alcántara  
Departamento de Psicología de la Salud, Universidad de Alicante
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3481-8156
Maria Rubio-Aparicio 
Departamento de Psicología de la Salud, Universidad de Alicante
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2599-4246
Manuel Lillo-Crespo 
Departamento de Psicología de la Salud, Universidad de Alicante
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2053-2808
Borja Costa-López  
Departamento de Psicología de la Salud, Universidad de Alicante
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6658-768X