Social Dimension of the Russian Armed Forces Reform

Natalia Olszanecka

Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3601-8280


Abstrakt

At the beginning of the 1990s the political and military global reality was radically transformed. It affected all spheres of socio-political life and was visible also in the armed forces. At the beginning of the second decade of the 21st century, the Russian armed forces were still one of the most troubling military mechanisms in the world. In 2007 the Minister of Defense Anatoly Serdyukov decided to implement a broad military reform, which included (besides organizational issues and modernization of military equipment) also social issues. The aim of this article is to analyze the second stage of the armed forces reform in Russia (2010–2015) that entailed improvement of material status and livelihood of soldiers. The main research method used in this article was content analysis. A particularly important source was the study conducted by Irina Surkowa and articles published in Russian newspapers. The analysis showed that the reforms initiated by Serdyukov considerably improved the living conditions of the soldiers.


Słowa kluczowe:

Russia     social problems     armed forces     military reform     dedovshchina


60 tys. rubley (2006), 60 tys. rubley. In: Moskovskiy Komsomolets. 3 February.

Barabanow, M./Glantz, D. (2011), Rusia’s New Army. Moscow.

Haas, M. de (2011), Russia’s Military Reforms Victory after Twenty Years of Failure? In: Clingendael Papers. 5, 10–11.

Felgenhauer, P. (2010), Rearmament Declared the Main Issue in Russian Military Reform. In: Eurasia Daily Monitor. 7/122. URL: www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache=1&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=36521.

Istinnoye litso... (2017), Istinnoye litso sovremennoy rossiyskoy armii i yeye ottsov-komandirov. URL: http://sprotyv.info/ru/news/kiev/istinnoe-lico-sovremennoy-rossiyskoy-armii-i-ee-otcov-komandirov.

Jehn, S./Selden, Z. (2015), The End of Conscription in Europe? URL: http://www.rand.org/content/ dam/rand/pubs/monographs/MG265/images/webS0228.pdf.

Korotkevich, V. I. (2004), Istoriya sovremennoy Rossii 1991–2003. St. Petersburg.

Kostyukovskiy, A. (2007), Bol’nogo soldata prizvali po zakonu. In: Gazet. 16 January.

Kular, P. (2015), Reforma sił zbrojnych Rosji. URL: https://www.mpolska24.pl/post/9214/reformasil-zbrojnych-rosji.

Marakulin, D. (2007), Dembelya sobrali uliki na sebya. In: Kommersant. 8 February.

McDermott, R. (2014), Russia’s Glacial Progress Toward a Professional Army. In: Eurasia Daily Monitor. 11/201.URL: http://www.jamestown.org/programs/edm/single/?tx_ttnews[tt_news]=43073&cHash=bd8d0cbb41f630bcd9eac0ef312957e5#.Vo4tPVKKJCA.

Moshkin, M. (2006), Dovol’no zakonoposlushnyy chelovek s ruzh’yem. In: Gazeta. 29 March.

Odom, W. E. (1998), The Collapse of the Soviet Military. In: New Haven. 43, 369.

Panyushkin, V. (2007), Mirnyy god. In: Vedomosti. 17 January.

Pavlyutkina, I. (2006), Kak zashchitit’ cheloveka s ruzhyem. In: Krasnaya Zvezda. 17 February.

Russia army... (2008) Russia army suicides cause alarm. URL: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7425694.stm.

Russian Federation... (2010), Russian Federation Fiscal Year. In: U.N. Office of Disarmament Affairs. URL: http://disarmament.un.org/Milex.nsf.

Surkova, I. (2010), Social Problems in the Russian Army within the Framework of Social Work. In: Journal of Comparative Social Work. 2, 6–9.

Taratuta, Y. (2007), Otlichniki statisticheskoy podgotovki. In: Kommersant. 26 January.

Tellis, A. J./Wills, M. (2005), Military modernization in an Era of Uncertainty. Seattle.

Today... (2016), Today we are stronger. URL: http://russiandefpolicy.blog/category/military-housing.

Opublikowane
30.06.2019

Cited By /
Share

Olszanecka, N. (2019). Social Dimension of the Russian Armed Forces Reform. Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski, 10(1), 241–248. https://doi.org/10.31648/pw.4517

Natalia Olszanecka 
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3601-8280