Структурно-полевой подход к синтаксической фразеологии русского языка. Часть 2
Anna Pavlova
Abstrakt
The paper deals with the problems of the structural field approach to the study of linguistic phenomena. The foundations for building a field theory in the grammatical structure of language were laid by V. G. Admoni in his works on the theoretical grammar of German. Effectively, the same approach can be applied to any language phenomena as it has a number of advantages over classifications involving the distribution of objects in the systems of level hierarchy. This paper demonstrates the advantages of the structural field approach and possibilities. The author’s aim is to study the field of syntactic phraseological phenomena (phraseme constructions), identifying its core, centre, periphery, and adjacent fields, as well as describing the advantages of this method of studying linguistic phenomena. Phraseme constructions belong to the linguistic system and occupy an important place in the grammar of constructions. They are constantly reproduced and filled in speech with concrete vocabulary, stable syntactic models retrieved from memory not elementally, but entirely, and having idiomatic character (the meaning of the filled model cannot be deduced if one does not know the structure of the model and its meaning even before any filling). The properties, namely: polyelementality, reproducibility, stable syntactic structure, idiomaticity and fillability in speech, are indispensable characteristics of the phenomenon described herein: deprived of at least one of them, a phraseological construction ceases to be one. However, phraseme constructions have a larger, typical set of characteristics. In this paper, they are considered from the perspective of an increase and decrease in these characteristics, which allows us to study phraseological constructions as a field whose structure is determined by multiple axes. The structural field approach frees scholars from the need to make clear distinctions between linguistic phenomena with similar functionality on different levels if they have several, divergent typical, basic features of its concrete application through the example of the field of syntactic phraseology.
Słowa kluczowe:
syntactic idiomatics, syntactic pattern, illocution, prosody, structural-field approachBibliografia
Apresjan, V. J. (2015), Ustupitel’nost’. Mekhanizmy obrazovaniya i vzaimodeystviya slozhnykh znacheniy v yazyke. Moskva. [Апресян, В. Ю. (2015), Уступительность. Механизмы образования и взаимодействия сложных значений в языке. Москва.] Google Scholar
Bader, M. (1996), Sprachverstehen. Syntax und Prosodie beim Lesen. Opladen.
Crossref
Google Scholar
Bryzgunova, Ye. A. (1963), Prakticheskaya fonetika i intonatsiya russkogo yazyka. Moskva. [Брызгунова, Е. А. (1963), Практическая фонетика и интонация русского языка. Москва.] Google Scholar
Dobrovol‘skiy, D. O. (2016), Grammatika konstruktsiy i frazeologiya. In: Voprosy yazykoznaniya. 3, 7-21. [Добровольский, Д. О. (2016), Грамматика конструкций и фразеология. В: Вопросы языкознания. 3, 7-21.] Google Scholar
Féry, C. (2005), Laute und leise Prosodie. In: IDS-Jahresbuch 41. Mannheim, 164-186. Google Scholar
Fodor, J. D. (1998), Learning to Parse? In: Journal of Psycholinguistic Research. 27, 285-319.
Crossref
Google Scholar
Fodor, J. D. (2002a), Prosodic Disambiguation. In: Hirotani, M. (Hrsg.), Silent Reading. Proceedings of the Thirty-second Annual Meeting of the North-Eastern Linguistic Society. Massachusetts, 113-137. Google Scholar
Fodor, J. D. (2002b), Psycholinguistics Cannot Escape Prosody. Proceedings of the Speech Prosody 2002 Conference. Aix-en-Provence, 83-88. http://www.lpl.univaix.fr/sp2002/pdf/fodor.pdf. Google Scholar
Iomdin, L. L. (2010), Sintaksicheskiye frazemy: mezhdu leksikoy i sintaksisom. In: Apresjan, J. D. (ed.), Teoreticheskiye problemy russkogo sintaksisa: vzaimodeystviye grammatiki i slovarya. Moskva, 141-190. [Иомдин, Л. Л. (2010), Синтаксические фраземы: между лексикой и синтаксисом. В: Апресян, Ю, Д. (ред.), Теоретические проблемы русского синтаксиса: взаимодействие грамматики и словаря. Москва, 141-190.] Google Scholar
Jakobson, R. (1975), Lingvistika i poetika. In: Basin, Y. Y. | Polyakov, M. Y. (eds.), Strukturalizm. «Za» i «protiv». Moskva, 193-230. [Якобсон, Р. (1975), Лингвистика и поэтика. В: Басин, Е. Я. | Поляков, М. Я. (ред.), Структурализм. «За» и «против». Москва, 193-230.] Google Scholar
Kitagawa, Y. | Fodor, J. D. (2006), Prosodic influence on syntactic judgments. In: Fanselow, G. | Féry, C. | Schlesewsky, M. et al. (Hrsg.), Gradience in Grammar. Oxford. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/242297514_Prosodic_Influence_on_Syntactic_Judgemens.
Crossref
Google Scholar
Mel‘chuk, I. A. (2012), Mestoimennye vyrazheniya s imenem chertykhatel‘nym tipa [Ona uyekhala] chert znayet kuda i im podobnyye v russkom yazyke. In: Russkiy yazyk v nauchnom osveshchenii. 2(24), 5-22. [Мельчук, И. А. (2012), Местоименные выражения с именем чертыхательным типа [Oна уехала] черт знает куда и им подобные в русском языке. В: Русский язык в научном освещении. 2 (24), 5-22.] Google Scholar
Pavlov, V. M. (1996), Polevye struktury v stroye yazyka. St.-Peterburg. [Павлов, В. М. (1996), Полевые структуры в строе языка. Ст.-Петербург.] Google Scholar
Pavlova, A. V. | Svetozarova, N. D. (2017), Frazovoye udareniye v foneticheskom, funktsional’nom i semanticheskom aspektakh. Moskva. [Павлова, А. В. | Светозарова, Н. Д. (2017), Фразовое ударение в фонетическом, функциональном и семантическом аспектах. Москва.] Google Scholar
Inne teksty tego samego autora
- Anna Pavlova, Структурно-полевой подход к синтаксической фразеологии русского языка. Часть I , Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski: Tom 13 Nr 2 (2022): Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski
