Images of fear in language communities and cultures: the case of Slavic, Germanic, Romance, and Celtic languages
Образы страха в культурно-языковых сообществах (на материале славянских, германских и кельтских языков)
Pavel Dronov
The Institute of Linguistics of the Russian Academy of Scienceshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7533-7420
Yevgeniya Ioanesyan
The Institute of Linguistics of the Russian Academy of Scienceshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4950-6315
Maria Kovshova
The Institute of Linguistics of the Russian Academy of Scienceshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8920-8638
Abstract
Being a case study of lexical and figurative units in Slavic, Germanic, and Romance languages, as well as Irish, the paper deals with the means of naming fear, revealing its connection to other concepts. The paper covers models of naming this emotion represented in the underlying metaphors, synchronous polysemy and phraseology. As the analysis shows, different languages have different primary associations with fear, e.g. darkness, uncertainty, insecurity, loneliness, high altitude, etc. To investigate underlying images and metaphors found in the naïve worldview, the authors use the corpus-based approach, as well as (for the Russian data) the technique of modified semantic differential. The technique, based on an experiment involving Russianspeaking respondents, allowed for distinguishing and detailing criteria of perceiving names and predicates denoting fear.
Keywords:
Semantics phraseology models of naming emotion psychosemantic experimentReferences
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Pavel Dronov
The Institute of Linguistics of the Russian Academy of Sciences
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7533-7420
The Institute of Linguistics of the Russian Academy of Sciences
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7533-7420
Yevgeniya Ioanesyan
The Institute of Linguistics of the Russian Academy of Sciences
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4950-6315
The Institute of Linguistics of the Russian Academy of Sciences
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4950-6315
Maria Kovshova
The Institute of Linguistics of the Russian Academy of Sciences
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8920-8638
The Institute of Linguistics of the Russian Academy of Sciences
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8920-8638
