Wewnętrzna podróż do Demiana – archetypy jungowskie w "Demianie" Hermanna Hessego

Kamila Szyszka

Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie


Аннотация

This paper analyses Hermann Hesse’s novel Demian in the context of Jungian psychological archetypes. Hesse’s in-depth interest in psychoanalysis is evident in his works. The content of Demian was particularly influenced by Carl Jung’s psychoanalytic concepts since the author had undergone Jungian psychoanalytic treatment prior to writing the novel. The paper claims that most major characters in Demian are in fact personifications of Jungian archetypes of: self, shadow, and anima. It is indicated that it would be impossible to understand the novel properly without basic knowledge of these archetypes. It is demonstrated that Demian is in fact a novel dealing with the inner psychological development of an individual even though it may not appear so if the characters and events are interpreted literally.


Ключевые слова:

Hermman Hesse, Demian, Carl Jung, archetypes, the process of individuation


Baumann Günter. 1997. Hermann Hesse and the Psychology of C.G. Jung. Balingen. At: https://fis.uni-bamberg.de/bitstream/uniba/41957/1/Hermann_Hesses_DemianO-CR_A3a.pdf [Accessed 4 III 2021].   Google Scholar

Baumann Günter. 2001. Hermann Hesses “Demian” im Lichte der Psychologie C.G. Jungs. In: http://hesse.projects.gss.ucsb.edu/papers/baumann-demian2.pdf [Zugriffam 4 III 2021].   Google Scholar

Baumann Günter. 2020. Individuation – Wege zum Selbst: Hermann Hesses Erzählungen im Lichte der Psychologie C.G. Jungs. Stuttgart: Opus Magnum.   Google Scholar

Breugelmans René. 1981. Hermann Hesse and Depth Psychology. “The Canadian Review of Comparative Literature” Vol. 8, no. 1: 10-47. At: https://journals.library.ualberta.ca/crcl/index.php/crcl/article/view/2427 [Accessed 4 III 2021].   Google Scholar

Erdmann-Pandžić Elisabeth. 1990. Hermann Hesses ‚Demian‘ und Analytische Psychologie. „Canadian Review of Comparative Literature” vol. 17: 120-139. In: https://fis.unibamberg.de/bitstream/uniba/41957/1/Hermann_Hesses_DemianOCR_A3a.pdf [Zugriff am 4 III 2021].   Google Scholar

Franz Marie-Louise von. 2018. Proces indywiduacji. Tłum. Palusiński R. W: Jung C.G., Franz M-L. von., Jaffé A., Jacobi J., Henderson J.L. Człowiek i jego symbole. Katowice: KOS.   Google Scholar

Gohar Soheir. 1987. Der Archetyp der Großen Mutter in Hennann Hesses ‚Demian‘ und Gerhan Hauptmanns ‚Insel der Großen Mutter‘. Frankfurt: Peter Lang.   Google Scholar

Hesse Hermann. 1989. Demian. New York: Harper & Row Publishers.   Google Scholar

Johnson Robert A. 1989. He: Understanding Male Psychology. New York: Harper & Row Publishers.   Google Scholar

Jung Carl Gustav. 1928. Two Essays on Analytical Psychology. London: Bailliere, Tindall and Cox.   Google Scholar

Jung Carl Gustav. 1967. Alchemical Studies. In: The Collected Works of C.G. Jung. Vol. 13. Princeton: Princeton University Press.   Google Scholar

Jung Carl Gustav. 1969. Psychology and Religion. In: The Collected Works of C.G. Jung. Vol. 2. Princeton: Princeton University Press.   Google Scholar

Jung Carl Gustav. 1980. The Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious. Princeton: Princeton University Press.   Google Scholar

Jung Carl Gustav. 2006. On the Nature of the Psyche. New York: Routledge.   Google Scholar

Jung Carl Gustav. 2007. Aspects of the Masculine. Abingdon: Routledge.   Google Scholar

Mileck Joseph. 1978. Hermann Hesse: Life and Art. Los Angeles: University of California Press.
Crossref   Google Scholar

Neuer Johanna. 1982. Jungian Archetypes in Hermann Hesse’s “Demian”. “The Germanic Review” Vol. 57: 9-15.
Crossref   Google Scholar

Zeller Bernhard. 1971. Portrait of Hermann Hesse: An Illustrated Biography. New York: Herder and Herder.   Google Scholar

Zweig Connie, Wolf Steven. 1999. Romancing the Shadow. New York: Ballantine Books   Google Scholar


Опубликован
2021-09-25

##plugins.themes.libcom.cytowania##

Szyszka, K. (2021). Wewnętrzna podróż do Demiana – archetypy jungowskie w "Demianie" Hermanna Hessego. Acta Neophilologica, 2(XXIII), 177–194. https://doi.org/10.31648/an.6664

Kamila Szyszka 
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie