Counteracting the smallpox epidemic in Poland in 1963

Krystyna Kacprowska

doi:10.31648/cetl.7610

Veröffentlicht am: 2022-07-181

Bd. 35 Nr. 3 (2022)

Counteracting the smallpox epidemic in Poland in 1963

Krystyna Kacprowska

Civitas et Lex

Rubrik: Varia

https://doi.org/10.31648/cetl.7610

Abstract

Great epidemics constituted one of the many important factors shaping the fate of human societies, from prehistory to modern times. Long-lasting pandemic epidemics, covering large areas and causing incalculable losses, were of great importance in history. They contributed to a previously unprecedented measurability, and thus a significant decrease in the population density. They left their mark on the political, economic, and economic structure of many cultures. It is worth noting that the most common diseases in epidemic form include syphilis, leprosy, bubonic plague, typhoid and spotted fever, smallpox, measles, influenza, tuberculosis, cholera, distemper, and dysentery. The vast majority of these came to light during the medieval and early modern periods, when hygiene and the general standard of living raised many concerns. The paper given was written to analyze the counteracting epidemic of smallpox in Poland in 1963.

Dateien herunterladen

PDF (Język Polski)

Zitierregeln

Kacprowska, K. (2022). Counteracting the smallpox epidemic in Poland in 1963. Civitas Et Lex, 35(3), 75–85. https://doi.org/10.31648/cetl.7610

Zitiert von / Teilen

Lizenz

Dieses Werk steht unter der Lizenz Creative Commons Namensnennung - Nicht-kommerziell - Keine Bearbeitungen 4.0 International.

Literaturhinweise

Czubacki J., Smallpox epidemic in Wrocław in 1963. History forgotten and less known, <https://historiamniejznanaizapomniana.wordpress.com/2021/07/15/epidemia-ospy-we-wroclawiu-w-1963-roku/>, access: 29.12.2021.
Google Scholar

Gałwiaczek T., Death toll, “Bulletin of the Institute of National Remembrance” 7 (2012), pp. 35–39.
Google Scholar

IPN Warszawa, IPN BU 329/39, Report from the meeting with the chairman of the PRN of Wrocław, B. Iwaszkiewicz, on July 25, 1963., p. 19.
Google Scholar

Kąkolewski K., Black Lady, “World”, 37(1963).
Google Scholar

Kienzler I., Kronika PRL Volume 3 Scandals and scandals, Warsaw 2015.
Google Scholar

Kostrzewski J., Magdzik W., Smallpox epidemics in Poland in the years 1953-1956, “Epidemiological Review” 18(1964), pp. 141–151.
Google Scholar

Kraska-Lewalski A., “Black Lady in Wroclaw ...”. Smallpox epidemic in 1963. In the archive and lens of Józef Bakalarski, the operator of the Polish film chronicle, „ Journal of the National Institute Ossoliński” 30(2020), pp. 153–170.
Google Scholar

Lisiecki A. Prevention of epidemiological threats through the ages, „Scientific Journals of the State Higher Vocational School Witelon in Legnica”, 18(2016), pp. 45–51.
Google Scholar

Pająk A., Królak-Olejnik B., Polish Calendar of Protective Vaccinations - yesterday, today and tomorrow, “Nursing and Public Health”, 5(2015), pp. 93–98.
Google Scholar

Sitek E., Black smallpox in Wroclaw, “Police Newspaper”, <https://gazeta.policja.pl/997/archiwum-1/2020/numer-183-czerwiec-2020/189956,Czarna-ospa-we-Wroclawiu.html>, access: 29.12.2021.
Google Scholar

Skotnicka-Palka M., 97 days of horror. Smallpox epidemic in Wroclaw, “Memory and Future Quarterly”, 13(2013), pp. 21–30.
Google Scholar

Trzaskowska G., Smallpox epidemic in Wroclaw in 1963. Wroclaw 2008.
Google Scholar

Trzaskowska G., On the second line. The smallpox epidemic in Poland in 1963 in the light of the Security Service documents, “Silesian Historical Quarterly Sobótka” 2(2014), pp. 1–18.
Google Scholar

Trzaskowska G., Polish epidemics - the natural pox epidemic in Wrocław in 1963, <https://www.ap.wroc.pl/wystawy/epidemie-polskie-epidemia-ospy-naturalnej-we-wroclawiu-w-1963-r>, access: 27.12.2021.
Google Scholar