https://doi.org/10.31648/cetl.2016
This article is a comparative analysis of biographies of the two women. One of them lives in
Elk, Poland and the other in Swiecionys, Lithuania. Both of them live in the areas where came
from their ancestors, from generation to generation. Both of them were born in the 20’s of the 20th
century in the villages situated nearby the towns they are currently living, however their homes
used to be in different countries than nowadays.
Before the World War 2, both Vilnius Region and Eastern Prussia were multicultural,
multilingual and multi-denominational with one major religion, to which followers belonged both
characters of the analysed biographies. Local customs of different provenance were characteristic
for the whole village, irrespectively of its inhabitants’ identities.
The end of World War 2 and the change of the borders became a traumatic experience for
young at that time girls. They were forced to make difficult decisions, to choose their state and their
nationality, to decide about their personal life and about separation from their close family.
The both women were not involved in the war, neither military nor politically. However,
they both were afflicted by political decisions made by the victors of the war, which were the
consequences of the actions of those who started that war.
The sense of identity of ordinary people living in multicultural areas, which are changing their
statehood in different historical periods, is very complex and difficult.
The aim of this article is to show the factors which can influence on national and cultural
identity of ordinary people living in areas, where the statehood has changed.
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