Полипредикативность предложений с конъюнктивным употреблением разделительного союза (на материале польского и русского языков)

Aleksander Kiklewicz

Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6140-6368


Аннотация

The author proposes a semantic interpretation of sentences with the conjunctive use of the
disjunctive conjunction. It has been shown that sentences of this type are characterized
by an ambivalence: on the one hand, at the level of assertive information, the conjunction
is expressed, i.e. information about the full coverage of the known, listed elements by the
feature manifested by the predicate in a head position. On the other hand, there is a plan
of assumptive information, i.e. an indication that these elements are a set of alternatives
that the sender considers as potential participants (examples) in the structure of the described situation. Such meanings as potentiality, exemplification and openness of set
are expressed in the assumptive part of the sentence. The author has showed that Polish
and Russian have different predispositions to express the assumptive information: Polish
prefers constructions with a disjunctive connection to a greater extent. This is reflected
in the translation of texts from one language to another: although in most cases the
syntactic structure of the initial sentence is preserved, there are also discrepancies, namely
cases where the Polish disjunctive construction corresponds to the Russian copulative
construction or the construction of another (non-coordinate) type.


Ключевые слова:

syntax, coordination, conjunction, disjunctive and copulative connection, enumeration, polypredicativity


Anan′eva, O. A. (2005): Polipredikativnye razdelitelʹnye predloženiâ s soûzom «ili»: stroenie i semantika. Dissertaciâ. Samara.   Google Scholar

Apresân, V. Û., Pekelis, O. E. (2012): Sočinitelʹnye soûzy. [V:] Russkaâ korpusnaâ grammatika.URL: http://rusgram.ru.   Google Scholar

Fontański, H. (1980): Stosunki współrzędności w zdaniu pojedynczym w języku polskim i rosyjskim. Katowice.   Google Scholar

Grochowski, M. (1978): Wprowadzenie do opisu wyliczenia jako zasady budowy tekstu. [W:] Pamiętnik Literacki. 69/3, 131–147.   Google Scholar

Gladkij, A. V. (1979): O značenii slova ili. [V:] Semiotika i informatika. 13, 196–214.   Google Scholar

Kiklewicz, A. (1989), Kvantornye mestoimeniâ i tekst. [V:] Jachnow, H./Suprun, A. E. (Hrsg.), Probleme der Textlinguistik. München, 1–18.   Google Scholar

Kiklewicz, A. (1998a): O ponâtiâh virtualʹnoj i aktualʹnoj kvantifikacii. [V:] Kiklewicz, A./   Google Scholar

Mečkovskaâ, N. B./Norman, B. Û. i dr. (red.), Čislo – âzyk – tekst. Minsk, 119–126.   Google Scholar

Kiklewicz, A. (1998b): Âzyk i logika. Lingvističeskie problemy kvantifikacii. München.
Crossref   Google Scholar

Kiklewicz, A. 2019): Smysl – tekst – interakciâ. Âzykovye reprezentacii. Moskva.   Google Scholar

Kiklewicz, A./ Kožinova, A. A. (2012): Polʹskij âzyk. Minsk.   Google Scholar

Kiklewicz, A. (2021): O kon’ûnktivnom upotreblenii razdelitelʹnyh soûzov (na materiale polʹskogo i russkogo âzykov). [V:] Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski. XII/1 [v pečati].   Google Scholar

Krylov, S. A. (1984): Determinaciâ imeni v russkom âzyke: teoretičeskie problemy. [V:] Semiotika i informatika. 23, 124–154.   Google Scholar

Magner, E. (2017): Spójnik „czy” – koniunkcja. [W:] Edukacja Filozoficzna. 64, 89–97.   Google Scholar

Padučeva, E. V. (1964): Opyt logičeskogo analizasoûza «ili». [V:] Filologičeskie nauki. 6, 145–148.   Google Scholar

Padučeva, E. V. (1985): Vyskazyvanie i ego sootnesennostʹ s dejstvitelʹnostʹû (referencialʹnye aspekty semantiki mestoimenij). Moskva.   Google Scholar

Sannikov, V. Z. (1985): Semantika i pragmatikasoûza «ili». [V:] Semiotika i informatika. 24, 117–141.   Google Scholar

Sannikov, V. Z. (1989): Russkie sočinitelʹnye konstrukcii. Semantika,pragmatika, sintaksis. Moskva.   Google Scholar

Sannikov, V. Z. (2008): Russkij sintaksis v semantiko-pragmatičeskom prostranstve. Moskva.   Google Scholar

Švedova, N. Û. (red.) (1980): Russkaâ grammatika. II. Sintaksis. Moskva.   Google Scholar

Wajszczuk, J. (1997): System znaczeń w obszarze spójników polskich. Wprowadzenie do opisu. Warszawa.   Google Scholar


Опубликован
2021-03-31

##plugins.themes.libcom.cytowania##

Kiklewicz, A. (2021). Полипредикативность предложений с конъюнктивным употреблением разделительного союза (на материале польского и русского языков). Prace Językoznawcze, 23(1), 19–35. https://doi.org/10.31648/pj.6322

Aleksander Kiklewicz 
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6140-6368