The role and importance of the art market in the money laundering process

Arkadiusz Tomczyk

Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie UWM
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7885-9411


Abstract

The article attempts to explore the issue of money laundering using the art market. The aim of the work is to present and analyse this sector of the economy—which is gaining importance—in terms of its exposure to participation in the money laundering process. Works of art appear to be an effective method—from the perspective of perpetrators of this crime—to mask the illegal origin of funds. Trade in such items can be conducted with the involvement of professional entities, including auction houses, art galleries, and intermediaries. The author examines their role and highlights the risks associated with their function in the context of money laundering. Despite Polish and international legislation recognising this issue and including these entities within regulations aimed at counteracting money laundering, their effective enforcement remains highly challenging, making combating and preventing money laundering difficult.


Keywords:

criminal law, antiques, arts, money laundering, organized crime, art market


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Published
2025-06-24

Cited by

Tomczyk, A. (2025). The role and importance of the art market in the money laundering process. Studia Prawnoustrojowe, (68). https://doi.org/10.31648/sp.11214

Arkadiusz Tomczyk 
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie UWM
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7885-9411