Українська картина світу в романі Ігоря Станойоського «Перший університетський день моєї доньки»

Hanna Yaminska

Uniwersytet Jagielloński w Krakowie, Polska


Abstrakt

Igor Stanojoski is a modern Macedonian writer who combines different literary genres in his novels. Despite his Macedonian origin, almost all of his works have Ukrainian characters, through whom the author shows the reader the Ukrainian view of the world. In the novel My Daughter’s First University Day, Stanojoski through the prism of the images of the main characters and the city of Lviv projects the picture of Ukraine. The text is written in Macedonian and is intended for the Macedonian reader, which allows us to look at such concepts as the national identity of one nation (Ukrainians) from the point of view of another nation (Macedonians). An important role in the text is given to Chernobyl –not only as a historical, but also a psychological event that changed the course of history and the consciousness of Ukrainians. Projecting the image of Ukraine through the Chernobyl tragedy on the main character as the personification of the mother, we can observe a direct allusion to the image of Ukraine, to its formation on the path to independence. Lexical and grammatical constructions introduced by the author in the text take on an important role in the linguistic picture of the world of Ukrainians through the prism of Macedonian perception. These constructions are presented in the Macedonian language but sometimes have Ukrainian semantics. As a result of such a combination, we get a kind of symbiosis of languages which is created specifically by the author for a deeper perception of the Macedonian recipient of the linguistic identity of Ukrainians. The Ukrainian linguistic picture of the world is presented from the angle of the Macedonian perception. They are mentally and grammatically different from each other, but due to an analysis of such seemingly related, but still different languages, we can note a specificity in the perception of national identity of one people through the linguistic perception of another people. This perception helps us to create a separate category in understanding the linguistic picture of the world and reject new opportunities for deeper analysis of the cultural and historical image of the whole nation.


Słowa kluczowe:

Ukrainian picture of the world, language picture of the world, Macedonian perception, times realities, national identity, Chornobyl


Apresyan Yuriy Derenikovich. 1995. Emotsional’naya sistema. Obraz cheloveka po dannym yaz yka: popytka sistemnogo opisaniya [The emotional system. The image of a person according to the language: an attempt of systematic description]. “Voprosy yazykoznaniya” no 1, pp. 37–65. (In Russian)

Etymolohichnyy slovnyk ukrayins’koyi movy: U 7 t. [Etymological dictionary of the Ukrainian language: in 7 volumes]. 1989. Vol. 4. Eds Kolomієts’ V.T., Sklyarenkov. G. Kyiv, Naukova dumka. (In Ukrainian)

Karaulov Yuriy Nikolayevich. 1996. Obshchaya i russkaya ideografiya [General and Russian ideography]. Moskow, Nauka. (In Russian)

Kononenko Oleksіy Anatolіyovych. 2017. Ukrayins’ka mifolohiya. Fol’klor, kazky, zvychayi, obryady [Ukrainian mythology. Folklore, fairy tales, traditions, rituals]. Kharkіv, Folio. (In Ukrainian)

Literaturoznavchyy slovnyk-dovidnyk [Dictionary of Literary Terms]. 19 97.Еds Grom’yak R., Kovalіv Y. at al. Kyiv, Akademіya. (In Ukrainian)

Luchenko Valentyn. Etymolohichnyy slovnyk ukrayins’kykh prizvyshch [Etymological dictionary of Ukrainian surnames]. Available at: https://www.luchenko.com/(Accessed 04 November 2019). (In Ukrainian)

Martinovich G.A. 1989. Verbal’nyye assotsiatsii i organizatsiya leksikona cheloveka [Verbal as-sociations and organization of the human lexicon]. “Filologicheskiye nauki” no 3, pp. 39–40. (In Russian)

Popovaz. D. 2002. Yazyk i natsional’naya kartina mira [Language and national picture of the world]. Voronezh, Istoki. (In Russian)

Rodneva I.V. 1989. Psikholingvisticheskiye osobennostivospriyatiya yavleniy omonimii v razno-sistemnykh yazykakh (na materiale russkogo, angliyskogo i frantsuzskogo yazykov) [Psycholin-guistic specific of perception of homonymy phenomena in multilingual languages (on the material of Russian, English and French languages)]. «Teoriya yazyka» Kyiv. (In Russian)

Stanojoski I. 2016. Prviot univerzitetski den na mojata kerka [My daughter’s first university day]. Skopje, Ili-ili. (In Macedonian)Ukrayins’ka rodyna: Rodynnyy i hromads’kyy pobut [Ukrainian family: Family and public life]. 2000. Red. Orel L. Kyiv, Vyd-vo Oleny Telihy. (In Ukrainian)

Veretyuk Tetyana. 2013. Obraz materi u poetychniy spadshchyni Ihorya Muratova [The image of the mother in the poetic legacy of Igor Muratov ]. “Naukovyy visnyk Mykolayivs’koho natsion-al’noho universytetu im. V.O. Sukhomlyns’koho”. Available at: http://litzbirnyk.com.ua/4-12-201 (Accessed 02 November 2019). (In Ukrainian)

Voytovich Valerіy. 2002. Ukrayins’ka mifolohiya [Ukrainian mythology]. Kyiv, Libіd’. (In Ukrainian)

Zhyvits’ka A.I. 2010. Movna kartyna svitu yak vidobrazhennya real’nosti [The language picture of the world as a reflection of the reality]. “Fіlologіchnі studiyi” no 4, 20–25. (In Ukrainian)

Opublikowane
2020-09-24

Cited By /
Share

Yaminska, H. (2020). Українська картина світу в романі Ігоря Станойоського «Перший університетський день моєї доньки». Acta Polono-Ruthenica, 2(XXV), 61–76. https://doi.org/10.31648/apr.5618

Hanna Yaminska 
Uniwersytet Jagielloński w Krakowie, Polska