AUX FONDEMENTS DE L’INSTITUTION ECCLÉSIALE: LA POSITION DE SAINT PIERRE PARMI LES APÔTRES (MT 16, 13–20) ET SON RETENTISSEMENT Á L’ÉPOQUE APOSTOLIQUE ET PATRISTIQUE

Jacek Wojda

doi:10.31648/cetl.2298

Published: 2016-03-311

Vol. 9 No. 1 (2016)

AUX FONDEMENTS DE L’INSTITUTION ECCLÉSIALE: LA POSITION DE SAINT PIERRE PARMI LES APÔTRES (MT 16, 13–20) ET SON RETENTISSEMENT Á L’ÉPOQUE APOSTOLIQUE ET PATRISTIQUE

Jacek Wojda

Civitas et Lex

Section: Varia

https://doi.org/10.31648/cetl.2298

Abstract

Big activity passed Popes, with the least Francis Bergoglio, is a question about reception
their lives and action, especially in times of modern medium broadcasting. Sometimes presented
content could be treated as sensation, and their receptiveness deprived of profound historical and
theological meaning. This article depends of beginnings of the Church, when it started to organize
itself, with well known historically-theological arguments. Peter confessed Jesus as the Christ and
got special place among Apostles. His role matures in young Church community, which is escaping
from Jewish religion.
Peter tramps the way from Jerusalem thru Antioch to Rome, confirming his appointing to the
first among Apostles and to being Rock in the Church. Nascent Rome Church keeps this special
Peter’s succession. Clement, bishop of Rome, shows his prerogatives as a successor of Peter. Later,
bishop of Cartagena, Cyprian, confirms special role both Peter and each bishop of Rome among
other bishops. He also was finding appropriate role for each of them. Church institution, based
on Peter and Apostles persists and shows truth of the beginnings and faithfulness to them in
nowadays papacy.
Methodological elements Presented in the introduction let for the lecture of Gospel and patristic
texts without positivistic prejudices presented in old literature of the subject.

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Wojda, J. (2016). AUX FONDEMENTS DE L’INSTITUTION ECCLÉSIALE: LA POSITION DE SAINT PIERRE PARMI LES APÔTRES (MT 16, 13–20) ET SON RETENTISSEMENT Á L’ÉPOQUE APOSTOLIQUE ET PATRISTIQUE. Civitas Et Lex, 9(1), 91–105. https://doi.org/10.31648/cetl.2298

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