Lexical inferencing in reading an English text: An introspective study

Monika Kusiak-Pisowacka

Uniwersytet Jagielloński w Krakowie


Аннотация

The aim of the paper is to present the results of a think-aloud study which investigated how Polish learners of EFL coped with unknown words in a written text. The following aspects of the inferencing process were explored: the strategies and types of knowledge sources used by the learners, the students’ individual patterns of strategy use, effectiveness in deducing word meanings and the reasons behind unsuccessful inferences. The results showed that the learners applied a range of cognitive and metacognitive strategies, with translation and paraphrasing as the most frequent ones, drawing on interlingual, intralingual and external sources of information. The students differed in their way of deducing the meanings of unknown words and the effectiveness of inferencing. The failures in deriving word meanings were attributed to poor skills of referring to global context and inability to follow semantic relations throughout the text.


Ключевые слова:

lexical inferencing, reading in a foreign language, guessing unknown words from context, reading strategies, introspective study


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Опубликован
2023-06-30

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Kusiak-Pisowacka, M. (2023). Lexical inferencing in reading an English text: An introspective study. Prace Językoznawcze, 25(2), 97–114. https://doi.org/10.31648/pj.8915

Monika Kusiak-Pisowacka 
Uniwersytet Jagielloński w Krakowie