К вопросу о польских сельских общинах Северного Кавказа в межвоенный период (1918–1939)
Виктор Акопян
Pyatigorsk State UniversityAbstrakt
This article examines the state of Polish communities in rural areas of the North Caucasus between the two world wars. The author notes that mono-ethnic settlements of Poles were not formed in the region for various reasons. This was the result of both objective reasons (dispersion of the Polish settlement, predominance of social groups and professions characteristic of urban life) and the result of the conscious policy of the tsarist (royal) and Soviet authorities (after the Civil War) which prevented their creation. Despite the small number of the Polish rural population, they had more customs, traditions, faith, language and national identity for a long time than their urban compatriots.
Słowa kluczowe:
North Caucasus, Church parishes, Soviet power, Polish rural communities, rural settlements, national identity, repressionBibliografia
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RGASPI – Rossijskij gosudarstvennyj arhiv socialʹno-političeskoj istorii [Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History]. (In Russian)
Akopyan Viktor Zavenovich. 2017. Likvidaciya katolicheskih prihodov na Yuge Rossii v period “Velikogo pereloma” [Liquidation of Catholic parishes in the South of Russia during the “Great turning point”]. In: Problemy Rossijskoj civilizacii i metodiki prepodavaniya istorii [Problems of Russian civilization and methods of teaching history]. Interuniversity collection of scientific papers. Vol. IX. Saratov, Nauka Publishing House, pp 50–59. (In Russian)
Akopyan Viktor Zavenovich. 2019. K istorii sozdaniya pol’skih nacional’nyh sekcij pri vlastnyh strukturah sovetskoj vlasti na Yuge Rossii [On the history of the creation of Polish national sections under the Soviet power structures in the South of Russia]. “Acta Polono-Ruthenica” Vol. XXIV/4, pp. 155–173. (In Russian)
Bogolyubov Aleksandr Aleksandrovich. 2008. Polyaki na Severnom Kavkaze v XIX–XX vv. [Poles in the North Caucasus in the XIX–XX centuries]. Krasnodar, Kubanskii gosudarstvennii uni-versitet. (In Russian)
Bunyaeva Natal’ya. Esche Pol’ska ne sginela! “Vechernij Stavropol’” [“Evening Stavropol”]. Avail-able at: http://vechorka.ru/article/esche-polska-ne-sginela/ (Accessed 17 May 2020). (In Russian)
El’nikova Valentina Borisovna. 2012. Pol’skie pereselency na Stavropol’e [Polish immigrants in Stavropol territory]. Available at: http://www.rusnauka.com/35_OINBG_2012/Isto-ria/4_122708.doc.htm (Accessed 17 May 2020). (In Russian)
Goreckij Vitalij Fedorovich. 2015. Polyaki Kabardino-Balkarii [Poles of Kabardino-Balkaria]. Nalchik, Filobiblon. (In Russian)
Grigorashvili-Burakovskaya Marianna. 2005. Polyaki v Severnoj Osetii [Poles in North Ossetia].
In: Polyaki v Rossii: istoriya i sovremennost’ [Poles in Russia: history and modernity]. Krasnodar, Kubanskii gosudarstvennii universitet. (In Russian)
Kanukova Zalina Vladimirovna, Ajlarova Svetlana Ahsarbekovna. 2012. Pol’skaya diaspora v Osetii: etnodiaspornaya identichnost’ i ee konfessional’naya sostavlyayushchaya [Polish Dias-pora in Ossetia: ethno-disputed identity and its confessional component]. “Vestnik Severo-Ose-tinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta” [“Bulletin of the North Ossetian State University. Social science”] no 4, pp. 48–51. (In Russian)
Minskij (hutor) [Minsky (farmstead)]. Available at: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ (Accessed 19 May 2020). (In Russian)
Pol’skij (hutor) [Polish (farmstead)]. Available at: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ (Accessed 19 May 2020). (In Russian)
Pukish Vladimir Stepanovich. 2011. “My ne takie katoliki, kak polyaki...”: k voprosu o religioznyh predstavleniyah chekhov i polyakov Severnogo Kavkaza v konce XIX – nachale XX vv. [“We are not such Catholics as the Poles...”: on the religious beliefs of the Czechs and Poles of the North Caucasus in the late XIX – early XX centuries]. In: Mir slavyan Severnogo Kavkaza [The world of the Slavs of the North Caucasus]. Vol. 6. Krasnodar, Nauchno-issledovatelskii centr tradicionnoi kulturi “Kubanskii kazachii hor”. (In Russian)
Selickij Aleksandr Igorevich. 2008. Polyaki na Kubani: istoricheskie ocherki [Poles in the Kuban: historical essays]. Krasnodar, Kubanskii gosudarstvennii universitet. (In Russian)
Stavropol’skie gubernatory: ot Emmanuelya do Yanushevicha [Stavropol governors: from Emmanuel to Yanushevich]. Available at: https://zen.yandex.ru/media/stavgorod/stavropolskie-guberna-tory-ot-emmanuelia-do-ianushevicha-5d7792842fda8600ae042d63 (Accessed 10 May 2020). (In Russian)
V Kabardino-Balkarii zavershayut stroitel’stvo kostela iz samana [In Kabardino-Balkaria, the construction of a Church made of Adobe is being completed]. Available at: http://kbrria.ru/obshchestvo/v-kabardino-balkarii-zavershayut-stroitelstvo-kostela-iz-samana-1673 (Accessed 17 May 2020). (In Russian)
Vsesoyuznaya perepis’ naseleniya 1926 goda [All-Union population census of 1926]. 1928. Vol. V. Moscow, CSO of the USSR. (In Russian)
Акопян, В. (2020). К вопросу о польских сельских общинах Северного Кавказа в межвоенный период (1918–1939). Acta Polono-Ruthenica, 4(XXV), 11–24. https://doi.org/10.31648/apr.5936
Виктор Акопян
Pyatigorsk State University
Pyatigorsk State University
