Поляки на Кавказе в отчетах III Отделения собственной Его Императорского Величества канцелярии
Юрий Клычников
Pyatigorsk State UniversityAbstrakt
This article describes the work of gendarmes involved in identifying Poles disloyal to imperial power. Based on cases that were investigated by the authorities, various nuances are shown in the relationship between officials in Petersburg and Polish soldiers and officers who were in the Caucasus during the period of active armed confrontation between Russia and various mountain peoples of the region. The motives of the prejudice towards immigrants from the Kingdom of Poland are explained. At the same time, exam-ples are shown of the good faith service of the Poles, who were in good standing with the authorities and served as an example of fidelity to an oath. The desire of the gendarmes to reveal the true essence of the incidents related to the activities of persons suspected of sym-pathy for revolutionary ideas is shown. The article uses materials that were not previously introduced into scientific circulation and identified in the central and regional archives of the Russian Federation, which led to the use of extensive citations in the text of the study.
Słowa kluczowe:
gendarmes, emissaries, highlanders, Poles, CaucasusBibliografia
GARF – Gosudarstvennyj arhiv Rossijskoj Federacii. Fond 109. Tret’e Otdelenie Sobstvennoj Ego Imperatorskogo Velichestva kancelyarii [State Archive of the Russian Federation. Fund 109. The Third Branch of His Imperial Majesty’s Own Chancellery]. (In Russian)
RGVIA – Rossijskij gosudarstvennyj voenno-istoricheskij arhiv. Fond 38. Departament Gener-al’nogo shtaba [Russian State Military Historical Archive. Fund 38. Department of the General Staff]. (In Russian)
RGVIA – Rossijskij gosudarstvennyj voenno-istoricheskij arhiv. Fond 13 454. Shtab vojsk Kavka-zskoj linii i CHernomorii raspolozhennyh [Russian State Military Historical Archive. Fund 13454. The headquarters of the troops of the Caucasian line and Montenegro located]. (In Russian)
Klychnikov YUrij, Lazaryan Sergej. 2019. Pol’skie insurgenty v ryadah “nemirnyh” gorcev [Polish insurgents in the ranks of “non-peaceful” highlanders]. Ed. Ermakova V.P. Pyatigorsk, Pyati-gorskij gosudarstvennyj universitet. (In Russian)
Lazaryan Sergej, Klychnikov Yurij. 2020. Politika pravitel’stva Rossijskoj imperii v otnoshenii katolicheskogo duhovenstva v Carstve Pol’skom i na Kavkaze v pervoj polovine XIX veka: prichina postanovki problem [The policy of the government of the Russian Empire in relation to the Catholic clergy in the Kingdom of Poland and the Caucasus in the first half of the 19th century: the reason for the problem]. “Gumanitarnye i yuridicheskie issledovaniya” no 1, pp. 41–50. (In Russian)
Pyatigorsk State University
