New challenges to intelligence communities

Mirosław Minkina

University of Siedlce


Abstract

This article deals with the changing situation of intelligence communities. The author explains the main reasons for breaking the monopoly of the state on information. The research was performed from a positivist and post-positivist perspective and it considers the so-called mainstream theories. For its purposes, a system analysis was included as well as references were made to the genesis of the information flow and its use by secret services of different countries. In addition, an in-depth study of the activity of Russian and Chinese special services, with the key facts and methods of their operation in mind, was conducted. The analysis confirmed that the secret, closed and elite world of intelligence is becoming radically democratized. At the same time, investigative journalism and independent investigators, e.g. Bellingcat, are of increasing importance to military intelligence in the current reality of the ongoing invasion of Ukraine.


Keywords:

international relations, investigative journalism, , intelligence, secret services, Bellingcat, China, mobile information


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Published
2025-12-30

Cited by

Minkina, M. (2025). New challenges to intelligence communities. Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski, 16(2), 75–86. https://doi.org/10.31648/pw.12115

Mirosław Minkina 
University of Siedlce