Comparative analysis of the literary structure and theological motifs in John 2:1–12 and 20:1–18
Aleksandra Nalewaj
Katedra Teologii Moralnej i Etyki, Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie, ul. Hozjusza 15, 11-041 OlsztynAbstract
The subject of this work is a comparative analysis of two John's pericopes, namely the description of the sign at the wedding at Cana (2:1–12) and the story about the empty grave of Jesus, found in the morning of Easter (20:1–18). The starting point of our study is the suggestion presented by P.F. Ellis, that the literary structure of the Fourth Gospel is based on parallelisms. According to this concept, The Book of John was created on the basis of the laws of parallelism known in the ancient world, and not, as many commentators would like to see it, of the laws of narration. The author divides The Gospel of John into twenty-one units in a concentric structure of abcb’a’. The centre of the structure is the text 6:16–21. In the parallel scheme presented by Ellis, the unit 2:1–12 is complemented by the unit 20:1-18. The aim of this work is to present some literary as well as theological connections between the indicated texts. They support the view that the text was consciously worded in the above mentioned way and they allow for a more in-depth investigation into the author's idea.
Keywords:
the Gospel of John, Wedding at Cana, Empty GraveReferences
Beasley-Murray G.R., “John”, w: “Word Biblical Commentary”, Vol. 36, Waco 1999.
Brodie T.L., “The Gospel According to John: A Literary and Theological Commentary”, New York-Oxford 1993.
Brown R.E., “The Community of the Beloved Disciple”, New York 1979.
Brown R.E., “The Gospel According to John (The Anchor Bible 29–29a)”, Vol. 1, New York 1966.
Brown R.E., “The Gospel According to John”, Vol. 2, New York 1970.
Czerski J., „Metody interpretacji Nowego Testamentu”, Opole 1997.
Ellis P.F., “The Genius of John. A Compositional Commentary on the Fourth Gospel”, Collegeville 1984.
Klinkowski J., „Analiza dramatyczna Ewangelii św. Jana”, Legnica 2007.
Martin T.W., “Assessing the Johannine Epithet >>the Mother of Jesus<<, CBQ I 60 (1998).
Mędala S., „Chrystologia Ewangelii św. Jana”, Kraków 1993.
Mędala S., „Chwała Chrystusa (Ewangelia według św. Jana)”, w: „Ewangelia św. Jana. Listy Powszechne. Apokalipsa (Wprowadzenie w myśl i wezwanie ksiąg biblijnych, 10)”, Warszawa 1992.
Morris L., “The Gospel according to John. The New International Commentary on the New Testament”, Grand Rapids 1995.
Nalewaj A., „>>Matka Jezusa<< i >>Niewiasta<< jako tytuły Maryi w czwartej Ewangelii”, Ruch Biblijny i Liturgiczny 1 (2010).
Potterie de la I., „Męka Jezusa Chrystusa według Ewangelii Jana”, Kraków 2006.
Schnackenburg R., “The Gospel According to John (Herder’s Theological Commentary on the NT)”, Vol. 1, New York 1982.
Stachowiak L., „Ewangelia według św. Jana. Wstęp – Przekład z oryginału – Komentarz (Pismo Święte NT 4)”, Poznań 1975.
Katedra Teologii Moralnej i Etyki, Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie, ul. Hozjusza 15, 11-041 Olsztyn