W poszukiwaniu nowego systemu kształcenia na Ukrainie – determinanty przemian w odniesieniu do starożytnych teorii edukacji

Oleg Bazaluk

Department of Philosophy, Pereyaslav-Khmelnytsky Hryhoriy Skovoroda State Pedagogical University, Sukhomlinskoho str. 30, 08401 Pereyaslav-Khmel'nyts'kyi, Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1623-419X

Vasyl Fatkhutdinov

Department of Public and Law Disciplines, Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University, Soborna Square 8/1, 09100 Bila Tserkva, Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1231-5379

Denys Svyrydenko

Department of Methodology of Science and International Education, National Pedagogical Dragomanov University, Pirogova 9, 01601 Kyiv, Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6126-1747


Abstrakt

W artykule przeprowadzono historyczno-filozoficzną analizę idei, które wpłynęły na rozwój edukacyjnych teorii. Po przeprowadzeniu tej analizy usystematyzowano teorie edukacyjne. Autorzy skonstatowali, że ogół teorii edukacji da się sprowadzić do dwóch kierunków rozwoju, dla których fundamentem są koncepcje Platona i i Sokratesa. Platońska teoria edukacji, a także te wywodzące się z jej źródła poszukują odpowiedzi na pytanie: W jaki sposób młode pokolenie powinno być kształtowane i kształcone w procesie edukacji i na ile państwo może mieć wpływ na ukierunkowanie tego kształcenia? Z kolei sokratejskie teorie edukacji mają charakter egalitarny i skupiają się nad sposobami kształcenia. Autorzy w konkluzjach podkreślili, że podjęte analizy, a zwłaszcza usystematyzowanie teorii edukacji na podstawie odniesienia się do dwóch modeli, platońskiego i i sokratejskiego, mogą być inspiracją w poszukiwaniu dróg przezwyciężenia deferencyjności w ukraińskim systemie szkolnictwa wyższego.


Słowa kluczowe:

edukacja, pedagogika, teorie edukacyjne, linia Platona, linia Isokratesa, ideał kulturowy, modernizacja, ukraińskie szkolnictwo wyższe


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Opublikowane
2018-12-31

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Bazaluk, O., Fatkhutdinov, V., & Svyrydenko, D. (2018). W poszukiwaniu nowego systemu kształcenia na Ukrainie – determinanty przemian w odniesieniu do starożytnych teorii edukacji. Studia Warmińskie, 55, 63–79. https://doi.org/10.31648/sw.3062

Oleg Bazaluk 
Department of Philosophy, Pereyaslav-Khmelnytsky Hryhoriy Skovoroda State Pedagogical University, Sukhomlinskoho str. 30, 08401 Pereyaslav-Khmel'nyts'kyi, Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1623-419X
Vasyl Fatkhutdinov 
Department of Public and Law Disciplines, Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University, Soborna Square 8/1, 09100 Bila Tserkva, Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1231-5379
Denys Svyrydenko 
Department of Methodology of Science and International Education, National Pedagogical Dragomanov University, Pirogova 9, 01601 Kyiv, Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6126-1747