VERBAL EMPTY PREFIX ПО- IN RUSSIAN
Maria Wójcik
Instytut Filologii Rosyjskiej i Ukraińskiej Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w PoznaniuAbstract
This paper presents the analysis of Russian verbs with aspectual prefixes. The
objective of the research is to show formations where the prefix has no lexical meaning
(“empty prefix”). The focus of the study is placed on the most representative group
of empty verbal prefixation which relates to the prefix по- in adjectival formations.
Словарь русского языка: В 4-х томах (ed. A.П. Евгеньева) (Моscow 1984) served as
the basic lexicographic source of verbs. The analyzed material contains 80 Russian verbs
in the aspectual relation formed with the prefix по-. They have been divided into five
groups. Moreover, the article presents statements of Russian scholars (S. Karcevskij,
V. Vinogradov, A. Bondarko, V. Klimonov) who, despite a controversial character
of the empty prefixation phenomenon, considered prefixes in certain formations
to be semantically empty. The article is complemented by examples of word-formative
synonymy.
Keywords:
verbal prefixation, aspect, empty, aspectual pair, word-formative synonymyReferences
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