Financing green technologies through State aid – between the right to a clean environment and economic pragmatism

Jakub Kociubiński

Uniwersytet Wrocławski
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4391-7439


Abstrakt

Konieczność przeciwdziałania postępującej degradacji środowiska naturalnego stała się jednym z priorytetów Unii Europejskiej. Wysiłki w tym kierunku są realizowane przez w ramach zestawu polityk i inicjatyw prawodawczych łącznie określanych jako Zielony Ład. Docelowo Europejska gospodarka ma stać się bezemisyjna oraz uniezależnić się od paliw kopalnych. Wymaga to opracowania i wdrożenia całego szeregu zielonych technologii, które często są jeszcze eksperymentalne lub kosztowne, stąd konieczne staje się zaangażowanie pomocy państwa. W tym kontekście celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie relacji między Traktatowymi imperatywami wspierania ochrony środowiska i utrzymania konkurencyjności gospodarki europejskiej. Prowadzona analiza ma za zadanie udowodnić hipotezę artykułu, że istniejący interpretacyjny standard dotyczący oceny wpływu środka pomocowego na handel i konkurencje otwiera drogę do nadużyć, gdzie państwa mogą tworzyć niektórym przedsiębiorstwom nieuczciwą przewagę konkurencyjną wykorzystując uzasadnienie konieczności ochrony środowiska jako carte blanche dla subsydiowania.

 


Słowa kluczowe:

prawo Unii Europejskiej, pomoc państwa, Zielony Ład, zielone technologie, konkurencja


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Opublikowane
2024-12-17

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Kociubiński, J. (2024). Financing green technologies through State aid – between the right to a clean environment and economic pragmatism. Studia Prawnoustrojowe, (66). https://doi.org/10.31648/sp.10306

Jakub Kociubiński 
Uniwersytet Wrocławski
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4391-7439