THE IMAGE OF THE FOREST IN THE LINGUISTIC PICTURE OF THE WORLD (ON THE BASIS OF POLISH AND RUSSIAN)
Ольга Касымова
Кафедра общего и сравнительно-исторического языкознания Башкирский государственный университетAbstract
This article is devoted to the basic theme „The ways of expressing the picture of the world
in language”. In modern research, the usage of the expressions “the world image” and “picture
of the world” is very urgent and topical. Language is closely connected with thinking, though is
not identical with it. Each language has its own way of the expression of surrounding reality which
is expressed in general national and specific systems of views for all its speakers. This leads to
the formation of the unique national linguistic picture of the world, common for the whole
community.
The word “forest” occupies an important place in our consciousness; it implements a generic
meaning of “nature” and has similar meanings in Russian and Polish linguistic pictures of the world.
There exist some meanings of this word in Russian and Polish: a terrain overgrown with trees,
a certain living creature, and construction material. Thus the word “forest” has an identical combinability
in the related languages.
Keywords:
lexical meaning, language picture of the worldReferences
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